Lab Quiz Two Flashcards

1
Q

tight junctions

A

“fuse adjacent cells with a web-like strip of protein” (common between epithelial cells like skin, stomach, keep cells close and liquid out)

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2
Q

desmosomes

A

junction links adjacent cells with transmembrane glycoproteins

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3
Q

desmosomes

A

little bit loose junction

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4
Q

gap junctions

A

protein tunnels made of CONNEXONS, allow material to pass between cells (ex- cardiac cells)

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5
Q

basement membrane

A

glue cell to connective tissue, “non-living layer located deep to epithelial cells and superficial to connective tissue layer”

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6
Q

squamous

A

“fried egg” shaped

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7
Q

cuboidal

A

ice cube shaped

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8
Q

columnar

A

rectangles/ovals shaped

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9
Q

simple squamous examples

A

alveoli of lungs, blood vessels

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10
Q

simple cuboidal examples

A

line ducts of most gands

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11
Q

simple columnar examples

A
  • ciliated- line fallopian tubes (STD’s destroy these)

- non-ciliated- microvilli, line small intestine

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12
Q

pseudostratified

A

ALWAYS columnar, ciliated, have goblet cells (mucus), line upper respiratory tract

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13
Q

stratified squamous examples

A

epidermis

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14
Q

stratified squamous

A

many layers, rounder as you go deeper

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15
Q

transitional examples

A

lines urinary bladder

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16
Q

transitional

A

ability to stretch, many layers, shape varies

17
Q

7 soft connective tissues

A

areolar CT, adipose, reticular CT, elastic CT, dense regular CT, cartilage

18
Q

areolar CT

A

papillary (upper) part of dermis

19
Q

adipose

A

fat (stored energy), in hypodermis (ADIPOSE IS THE ONLY SOFT CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT MATURES ITS OWN CELLS, become adipocytes)

20
Q

reticular CT

A

in STROMA (walls) of soft tissue organs (squiggles of reticular fiber)

21
Q

elastic CT

A

artery walls (looks like multiple waves)

22
Q

dense regular CT

A

reticular (lower) layer of dermis (volcano lava)

23
Q

cartilage

A

avascular, housed in the “lacunae” (lakes with cells)

24
Q

3 quick important types of cartilage

A

fibrocartilage, hyaline, elastic

25
fibrocartilage
intervertebral discs- very durable
26
hyaline cartilage
growth plates of bone, nose
27
elastic cartilage
pinna (external ear)
28
dense elastic CT
ramen noodles
29
reticular CT
Squiggle with cells
30
elastic cartilage
scribble out mistake thing
31
hyaline cartilage
brain cheese
32
dense irregular CT
looks like stomach
33
adipose
blobs
34
fibrocartilage
lines with cells between
35
areolar CT
a mess
36
dense regular CT
so calming