LaPiere Flashcards

1
Q

What did LaPiere’s (1934) question ‘will you accept members of the chinese race as guests in your establishment’ really measure?

A

Behavioural intention

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2
Q

What did LaPiere think attitudes were

A

actions

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3
Q

What does LaPiere think of questionnaires

A

– using questionnaires rests on the (unproven!) assumption of a simple link between the symbolic (verbal) and non-symbolic (behavioral) response to an attitude object

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4
Q

What did LaPiere find with English and French people with ‘would uou admit a non-white guest to your hotel?’

A

French- 77%

English- 20%

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5
Q

How many establishments did LaPiere visit?

A

251

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6
Q

How many times did they get refused

A

once

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7
Q

How many resturants gave them mroe than ordinary consideration

A

72 out of 184

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8
Q

How many responses did they recieved

A

128

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9
Q

How many establishments were contacted but not visited

A

128

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10
Q

How long was the gap between actions and response

A

6 months

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11
Q

what was the criticism about same person

A
  1. Did attitudes and action come from the same person?

– Behavior = desk clerk/waiter; Attitude = manager/owner

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12
Q

How may LaPiere’s presence affect results

A
  1. LaPiere’s presence
    – Conflict with LaPiere may have lead to the restaurants resistance
    – However…
  2. Couple was served 31 times in LaPiere’s absence
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13
Q

What was the criticism about surveyes and observed attitudes

A
  1. Survey and observed “attitudes” were different
    • Survey: “Will you accept members of the Chinese race as guests in your establishment?”
    = SYMBOLIC
    • Observed: Did establishment accept a “young, well-dressed, well-spoken, pleasant, self-confident, well-to-do Chinese couple accompanied by a mature, well-dressed, educated European gentleman as guests in your establishment”
    = NON-SYMBOLIC
    • Did not have the appropriate corresponding question
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14
Q

What did LaPiere measure

A

a BEHAVIOURAL INTENTION instead.

1. Behavioural intentions may not even be in line with behaviour

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15
Q

Who lacked informed consent

A
  1. chinese couple

2. service providers

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16
Q

What is a moderator variables

A

• Other variables influence the relationship between attitudes and behaviour

17
Q

What theories came from this

A

Theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behaviour

18
Q

How do we measure attitudes in the Principle of Compatibility or correspondence (Ajzen & Fishbein)

A

a) Action
b) Target
c) Context
d) Time
e) Attitude and behaviour need to be measured at the same level of specificity or generality