LEC 17 Flashcards

1
Q

what kind of lymphocyte is involved in CLL

A

b cells

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2
Q

what kind of people get CLL

A

older

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3
Q

is atypical or typical ALL more aggressive

A

atypical

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4
Q

what CD marker do CLLs aberrantly express

A

CD5

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5
Q

what CLL diagnosis has a score of more than or equal to 4

A

CLL

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6
Q

what CLL diagnosis has a score of 1-2

A

non Hodgkin lymphoma

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7
Q

what chromosome is deleted/mutated in CLL

A

p17 and TP53

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8
Q

what is the most powerful prognostic marker of CLL

A

IGHv

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9
Q

diagnosis:
- very high lymph count (could be both T and B cells)
- high WBC count

A

prolymphocytic leukemia

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10
Q

T or F: B cell prolymphoctyic leukemia has 1 prominent nucleolus

A

T

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11
Q

T or F: T cell prolymphoctyic leukemia has 1 prominent nucleolus

A

F

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12
Q

what chromosome is mutated in T prolymphocytic leukemia

A

inv (14)

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13
Q

what kind of marker is TdT

A

immature cells

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14
Q

what kind of lymphocyte is affected in hairy cell leukemia

A

B cell

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15
Q

what kind of people get infected with hairy cell leukemia

A

middle aged

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16
Q

what stain is used to diagnosis hairy cell leukemia

A

TRAP

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17
Q

what virus is associated with adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma

A

HTLV (human t. lymph virus)

18
Q

diagnosis?
- clumped “flower” chromatin
- deeply basophilic cytoplasm

A

adult t. cell leukemia/lymphoma

19
Q

what kind of lymph is affected in burkitt leukemia/lymphoma

20
Q

what kind of burkitt leukemia/lymphoma is EBV-related, African children, extra-nodal involvement

21
Q

what kind of burkitt leukemia/lymphoma is mostly abdominal, extra-nodal involvement

22
Q

what kind of burkitt leukemia/lymphoma is profound immunosuppression, blood and BM primary sites

A

HIV related

23
Q

diagnosis:
- b lymphs are medium size, deeply basophilic cytoplasm, vacuoles “starry sky”

A

burkitt leukemia/lymphoma

24
Q

what is the most familiar form of cutaneous T cell lymphoma

A

mycosis fungoides/ sezary syndrome

25
who does mycosis fungoides/ sezary syndrome affect
eldery
26
diagnosis: - affect t cells - cerebriform nuclei - nucleoli not obvious - dense chromatin
mycosis fungoides/ sezary syndrome
27
what organ does Hodgkin lymphoma affect
lymph nodes
28
what are the 2 forms of Hodgkin lymphoma
classic and lymphocyte-predominant
29
what form of Hodgkin lymphoma is more common
classic
30
who is affected by Hodgkin lymphoma
young adults
31
how is Hodgkin lymphoma (1st tumor) cured
combination chemotherapy.
32
diagnosis: - reed-stern berg cells (bi/multinucleated) - CD15 and CD30
hodgkin lymphoma
33
what kind of Hodgkin lymphoma has no reed-sternberg cells and is CD15 and CD30 neg
lymphocyte predominant
34
disease? malignant disorders of terminally differentiated B cells
plasma cell neoplasms
35
what organ do plasma cell neoplasms affect
BM
36
what causes multiple myeloma
monoclonal Igs
37
what plasma cell neoplasms have hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia, and bone lesions
multiple myeloma
38
how will RBCs look with multiple myeloma
rouleux
39
what is the marker for multiple myeloma
CD138+
40
what plasma cell neoplasm has high IgM and very viscous plasma
waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
41
how is waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia treated
plasmapheresis
42
what gene is mutated in waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
MYD88