Lecture 11 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what are the evolutionary advantages of arthropods which we believe has made them so successful

A
  1. moulted skeleton
  2. metamorphosis
  3. jointed appendages and wings
  4. sophisticated respiratory systems
  5. efficient renal systems
  6. complex behaviour and capacity for learning
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2
Q

what are thr possible respiratory systems of arthropods

A
  • book lungs
  • gills
  • tracheae
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2
Q

which subphylum of arthropods typically uses gills

A

large crustaceans

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3
Q

where are crustacean gills typically located

A
  • on appendages
  • atached to protopod and housed in a brachial cavity protected by the carapace
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3
Q

what is a scaphognathite in crustaceans

A
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4
Q

what is a tracheal system in arthropods

A
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5
Q

what are tracheae

A
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6
Q

what type of cells are in malphigian tubules

A

stellate cells and principal cells

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7
Q

what subphyla of arthropods are tracheal systems found

A
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8
Q

how are the tracheoles set up in the flight muscles of some arthropods

A
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9
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11
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12
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12
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13
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