LWC6_Ch 6 Part 4 - Breakthrough to Nirvāṇa - The Pāli Tradition Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
A
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat’s liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat’s death, when all aggregates cease.
2
Q
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
3
Q
Describe: What is the ‘dry insight’ path to liberation?
A
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
4
Q
Describe: What is the ‘dry insight’ path to liberation?
A
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
5
Q
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
A
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
6
Q
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat’s state after death?
A
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
7
Q
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
A
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
8
Q
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
A
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
9
Q
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
10
Q
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
11
Q
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
A
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
12
Q
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
A
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
13
Q
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
A
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
14
Q
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
A
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
15
Q
What is the ‘dry insight’ path to liberation?
A
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
16
Q
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
A
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
17
Q
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
A
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
18
Q
Explain what distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
A
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat’s liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat’s death, when all aggregates cease.
19
Q
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
A
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
20
Q
Elaborate on: What is the ‘dry insight’ path to liberation?
A
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
21
Q
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
A
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat’s liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat’s death, when all aggregates cease.
22
Q
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
A
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
23
Q
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
A
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
24
Q
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
A
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
25
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
26
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
27
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
28
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
29
Explain what distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
30
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
31
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
32
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
33
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
34
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
35
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
36
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
37
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
38
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
39
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
40
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
41
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
42
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
43
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
44
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
45
In what way does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
46
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
47
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
48
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
49
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
50
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
51
In what way does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
52
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
53
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
54
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
55
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
56
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
57
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
58
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
59
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
60
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
61
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
62
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
63
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
64
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
65
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
66
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
67
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
68
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
69
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
70
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
71
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
72
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
73
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
74
Elaborate on: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
75
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
76
Elaborate on: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
77
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
78
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
79
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
80
Elaborate on: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
81
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
82
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
83
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
84
Elaborate on: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
85
Describe: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
86
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
87
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
88
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
89
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
90
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
91
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
92
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
93
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
94
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
95
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
96
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
97
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
98
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
99
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
100
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
101
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
102
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
103
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
104
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
105
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
106
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
107
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
108
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
109
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
110
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
111
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
112
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
113
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
114
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
115
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
116
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
117
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
118
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
119
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
120
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
121
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
122
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
123
In what way are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
124
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
125
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
126
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
127
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
128
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
129
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
130
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
131
Elaborate on: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
132
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
133
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
134
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
135
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
136
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
137
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
138
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
139
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
140
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
141
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
142
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
143
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
144
Explain what distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
145
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
146
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
147
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
148
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
149
Describe: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
150
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
151
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
152
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
153
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
154
Elaborate on: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
155
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
156
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
157
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
158
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
159
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
160
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
161
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
162
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
163
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
164
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
165
Explain what is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
166
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
167
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
168
Elaborate on: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
169
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
170
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
171
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
172
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
173
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
174
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
175
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
176
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
177
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
178
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
179
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
180
Elaborate on: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
181
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
182
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
183
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
184
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
185
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
186
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
187
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
188
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
189
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
190
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
191
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
192
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
193
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
194
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
195
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
196
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
197
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
198
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
199
Explain what distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
200
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
201
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
202
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
203
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
204
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
205
In what way are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
206
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
207
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
208
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
209
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
210
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
211
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
212
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
213
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
214
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
215
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
216
Explain what is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
217
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
218
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
219
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
220
Explain what is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
221
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
222
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
223
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
224
Describe: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
225
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
226
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
227
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
228
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
229
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
230
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
231
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
232
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
233
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
234
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
235
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
236
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
237
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
238
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
239
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
240
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
241
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
242
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
243
In what way are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
244
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
245
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
246
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
247
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
248
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
249
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
250
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
251
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
252
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
253
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
254
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
255
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
256
Elaborate on: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
257
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
258
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
259
In what way are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
260
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
261
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
262
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
263
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
264
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
265
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
266
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
267
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
268
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
269
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
270
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
271
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
272
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
273
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
274
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
275
Elaborate on: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
276
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
277
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
278
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
279
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
280
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
281
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
282
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
283
Elaborate on: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
284
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
285
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
286
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
287
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
288
Explain what distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
289
Elaborate on: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
290
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
291
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
292
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
293
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
294
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
295
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
296
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
297
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
298
In what way does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
299
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
300
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
301
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
302
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
303
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
304
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
305
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
306
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
307
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
308
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
309
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
310
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
311
Explain what is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
312
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
313
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
314
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
315
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
316
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
317
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
318
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
319
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
320
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
321
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
322
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
323
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
324
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
325
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
326
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
327
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
328
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
329
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
330
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
331
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
332
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
333
Elaborate on: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
334
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
335
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
336
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
337
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
338
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
339
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
340
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
341
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
342
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
343
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
344
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
345
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
346
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
347
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
348
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
349
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
350
In what way are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
351
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
352
Explain what distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
353
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
354
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
355
Explain what distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
356
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
357
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
358
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
359
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
360
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
361
Describe: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
362
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
363
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
364
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
365
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
366
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
367
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
368
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
369
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
370
Explain what role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
371
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
372
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
373
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
374
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
375
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
376
In what way are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
377
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
378
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
379
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
380
Explain what distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
381
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
382
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
383
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
384
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
385
Describe: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
386
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
387
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
388
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
389
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
390
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
391
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
392
Describe: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
393
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
394
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
395
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
396
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
397
Elaborate on: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
398
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
399
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
400
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
401
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
402
Describe: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
403
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
404
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
405
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
406
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
407
Elaborate on: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
408
Explain what is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
409
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
410
Describe: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
411
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
412
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
413
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
414
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
415
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
416
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
417
Explain what is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
418
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
419
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
420
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
421
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
422
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
423
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
424
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
425
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
426
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
427
Elaborate on: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
428
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
429
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
430
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
431
What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
432
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
433
Elaborate on: What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
434
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
435
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
436
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
437
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
438
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
439
Describe: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
440
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
441
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
442
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
443
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
444
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
445
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
446
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
447
How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
448
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
449
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
450
Elaborate on: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
451
In what way are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
452
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
453
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
454
Explain what are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
455
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
456
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
457
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
458
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
459
Describe: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
460
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
461
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
462
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
463
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
464
Explain what is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
465
Describe: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
466
Elaborate on: What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
467
Elaborate on: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
468
Describe: What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
469
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
470
In what way does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
471
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
472
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
473
What role does momentary concentration play in the vehicle of pure insight?
It supports insight practice by allowing mindfulness and wisdom to directly investigate impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
474
What is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
475
In what way does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
476
Elaborate on: What is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
477
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
478
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
479
Describe: How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
480
Elaborate on: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
481
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
482
Explain what is the significance of conceptual silence in relation to nirvāṇa?
Nirvāṇa is beyond conceptual elaboration, and its true nature is realized only by direct meditative insight, not through discursive thought.
483
What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
484
In what way does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
485
In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
486
Elaborate on: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
487
Elaborate on: How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
488
What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
489
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
490
Describe: What distinguishes nirvāṇa with remainder from nirvāṇa without remainder?
Nirvāṇa with remainder refers to an arhat's liberation while still alive, whereas nirvāṇa without remainder occurs at the arhat's death, when all aggregates cease.
491
Elaborate on: How are the four noble truths integral to all paths of awakening?
They form the foundational structure guiding both śrāvakas and buddhas to liberation by diagnosing and curing suffering.
492
Describe: In the Pāli tradition, how is a fully awakened buddha superior to an arhat?
A buddha discovers the path independently and teaches it to others, while an arhat follows an existing path to liberation.
493
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
494
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
495
Explain what is the Theravādin response to the claim that arhatship is inferior to buddhahood?
Theravādins affirm that arhats attain the same nirvāṇa as buddhas, differing only in the method and scope of realization.
496
What are the unique qualities of a sammāsambuddha?
A sammāsambuddha possesses perfect wisdom, compassion, and skill in teaching, having attained awakening without guidance.
497
How does the Mahāyāna understanding of liberation differ from the Theravāda?
Mahāyāna emphasizes full buddhahood and benefiting all beings, whereas Theravāda focuses on individual liberation as an arhat.
498
How does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
499
Elaborate on: What is the 'dry insight' path to liberation?
It is a path where insight alone, without full absorption into jhāna, leads to the realization of nirvāṇa.
500
In what way does the Theravāda tradition approach the question of the arhat's state after death?
Theravāda texts emphasize that the arhat cannot be described in terms of existence or non-existence after death, highlighting the ineffability of nirvāṇa.
