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midterm > medication lab > Flashcards

medication lab Flashcards

1
Q

– Nursing Action carried out at the
instruction or order of the Physician.

A

Dependent

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2
Q

– Nursing Action carried out within the
legal scope of Nursing’s independent domain.

A

Independent

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3
Q

 Study of actions of chemicals on Living Organisms.
 Study of drugs & the effects to the Person.

A

PHARMACOLOGY

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3
Q

– Nursing action performed by the
Nurse in collaboration with other members of the
Health Care Team.

A

Interdependent

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4
Q

IMPORTANT THINGS TO NOTE BEFORE
ADMINISTERING DRUGS

A

 Name of the Patient
 Name of the Drug
 Dose
 Route (Drug Preparation)
 Timing & Frequency
 Doctor’s Orders/Signature
 Date

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5
Q

– the name assigned by the
manufacturer that 1st developed the drug.

A

Generic Name

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6
Q

Solid

A

Capsule
Pill
Tablet
Lozenge/Troche
Trans-Dermal Patch

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7
Q

selected by the drug
company that sells the drug & is copyrighted.

A

Trade/Brand Name

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8
Q

FIVE RIGHTS

A

The Right Drug with
The Right Dose through
The Right Route at
The Right Time to
The Right Patient

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9
Q

– powder or gel form of an active drug
enclosed in a gelatinous container, may also be
called liquigel.

A

Capsule

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10
Q

– Mixture of a powdered drug with a
cohesive material; may be round or oval.

A

Pill

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10
Q

– small, solid dose of medication,
compressed or molded; may be any color, size or
shape.

A

Tablet

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11
Q

– small oval, round or oblong
preparation containing a drug in a flavored or
sweetened base, which dissolves in the mouth &
releases the medication.

A

Lozenge/Troche

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12
Q

– unit dose of medication
applied directly to the skin for diffusion through
skin & absorption into the bloodstream.

A

Trans-Dermal Patch

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13
Q

Liquid

A

Elixir
Syrup
Suspension
Solution

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14
Q

Semi-Solid

A

Ointment
Liniment
Lotion
Suppository

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14
Q

– medication in a clear liquid containing
water, alcohol, sweeteners & flavor.

A

Elixir

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15
Q

– medication combined in a water & sugar
solution.

A

Syrup

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16
Q

– semi-solid preparation containing a
drug to be applied externally.

A

Ointment

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16
Q

– finely divided, undissolved
particles in liquid medium that needs to be
shaken before use.

A

Suspension

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16
Q

– a drug dissolved in another substance.

A

Solution

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17
Q

– medication mixed with alcohol, oil
or soap, which is rubbed on skin.

A

Liniment

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18
Q

– drug particles in a solution for topical
use.

A

Lotion

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19
Q

– easily melted medication
preparation in a firm base such as gelatin that is
inserted in the body.

A

Suppository

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20
Q

Therapeutic Actions of Drugs
relieves the symptoms of a disease but does
not affect the disease itself.

A

relieves the symptoms of a disease but does
not affect the disease itself.

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21
Q

Therapeutic Actions of Drugs
: treats a disease or condition.

A

Curative

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21
Q

Therapeutic Actions of Drugs
: sustain body function until other treatment
of the body’s response can take over.

A

Supportive

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22
Q

Therapeutic Actions of Drugs
: replaces body fluids or substances.

A

Substitutive

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23
Q

Therapeutic Actions of Drugs
: destroys malignant cells.

A

Chemotherapeutic

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24
Q

Therapeutic Actions of Drugs
: returns the body to health.

A

Restorative

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25
Q

 Rapidly-developing reaction.
 Signs & Symptoms may appear on the skin,
respiratory system or the GIT.

A

Allergy

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26
Q

– life-threatening
reaction that may result in respiratory distress,
severe bronchospasm, tachycardia, hypotension
& cardiovascular collapse. May be treated by
epinephrine, bronchodilators & antihistamines.

A

Anaphylactic Reaction

27
Q

Symptoms & signs of allergy to drugs:

A

Fever
Diarrhea – GIT
Urticaria – Local Effect
Rash– Local Effect
Nausea – GIT
Vomiting – GIT

28
Q

– taking in a lethal dose of medication.

A

Overdose

29
Q

WHAT EFFECT OF DRUGS
 The body cannot metabolize one dose of the
drug before another dose is administered.
 The drug is taken in more frequently than it
is excreted & each new dose increases the
total quantity in the body.
 May cause permanent damage to the
kidneys or liver.

A

 Cumulative Effect

30
Q

WHAT EFFECT OF DRUGS
 The drug produces a disease condition.

A

Iatrogenic Effect

31
Q

WHAT EFFECT OF DRUGS
It is the unexpected peculiar response to drug,
either over response, under response, different
response than expected.
 Unexplained response

A

Idiosyncratic Effect

32
Q

 Effects of one drug are modified by the prior on
concurrent administration of another drug. Thereby
increasing or decreasing the pharmacological effect.

A

Drug Interaction

33
Q

 Conjoint effect of two drug is less than the effect of
drug acting separately

A

Drug Antagonism

33
Q

 The combined effect of two drugs produces a result
equals the sum of the individual effects of each agent.

A

Drug Summation

34
Q

 The concurrent administration of two drugs in which
one drug increases the effect of the other drug.

A

Drug Potentiation

34
Q

 The combined effects of drugs is greater than the sum
of each individual agent acting independently

A

Drug Synergism

35
Q

DRUG NOMENCLATURE
: Precise description of the drug’s
chemical composition.

A

Chemical Name

36
Q

DRUG NOMENCLATURE
: The name assigned by the
manufacturer that first develops the drug. Often
derived from the Chemical Name.

A

Generic Name

37
Q

DRUG NOMENCLATURE
: The name by which the drug is
identified in the official publication.

A

Official Name

38
Q

DRUG NOMENCLATURE
:Also referred to as the Brand Name or
Proprietary Name. Selected by the drug company that
sells the drug & is copyrighted. A drug can have
several Trade Names but the same Generic Name.

A

Trade Name

38
Q

DRUG PREPARATIONS
(Capsule, Pills, Tablets, Extended Release, Elixir,
Suspension, Syrup. )

A

Oral

38
Q

DRUG PREPARATIONS
Topical. Drug is applied directly to the body site, usually, the
skin or mucous membranes. ( Liniment, Lotions, Ointment,
Suppository, Transdermal Patch.)

A

Topical.

39
Q

DRUG PREPARATIONS
Introduction of medication into the body by a
syringe. ( Vials, Ampules, Pre-Filled Syringes. )

A

Injectable.

40
Q
  • Study of the movement of drug molecules in the body.
A

PHARMACOKINETICS

40
Q

 The process by which a drug is transferred from its
site of entry into the body to the bloodstream.

A

Absorption.

41
Q

____ medications are usually absorbed more
rapidly than oral medications

A

Injected

42
Q

______ medications are absorbed more rapidly than
solid preparations,

A

Drug Solubility.

43
Q

Drug accumulates in specific tissues for its action to
take place.

A

Distribution

44
Q

Factors That Affect Drug Absorption

A

 Route of Administration.
 Drug Solubility.
 pH.
 Local Conditions at the Site of Administration.
 Drug Dosage.
 Serum Drug Levels.
 Blood Flow.
 Pain
 Stress

45
Q

Factors That Affect Drug Distribution

A

 Plasma-Protein Binding
 Volume Distribution
 Barriers to Drug Distribution
 Obesity
 Receptor Combination

46
Q

 Also called Biotransformation.
 The breakdown of the drug to an inactive form.

A

Metabolism

47
Q

 The____ is the primary site for drug metabolism.

A

liver

48
Q

Factors That Affect Drug Metabolism

A

 Age
 Nutrition
 Insufficient amount of major body hormones

49
Q

The _____ excrete most of the drugs. ( most
important route of excretion )

A

Kidneys

50
Q

Factors That Affect Drug Excretion

A

 Renal Excretion
 Drugs
 Blood Concentration Level
 Half-Life

51
Q

VARIABLES INFLUENCING THE EFFECT OF A
MEDICATION

A
  1. Developmental Considerations|
  2. Weight
  3. Sex
  4. Genetic & Cultural Factors
  5. Psychological Factors
  6. Pathology
  7. Environment
  8. Timing of Administration
52
Q

Certain drugs have a ____ Effect, which are
known to have a potential to cause developmental
defects in the embryo or fetus.

A

Teratogenic

53
Q

is a pharmacologically inactive substance.

A

Placebo

54
Q

TYPES OF MEDICATION ORDERS
 Carried out until cancelled by another order.
 The Physician specifies that a certain order is to be
carried out for a stated number of days or times. Once
the stated period has passed, the order is cancelled
automatically.

A
  1. Standard Order
55
Q

TYPES OF MEDICATION ORDERS
 As needed, or only when necessary.
 Commonly written for post-operative pain medication.

A
  1. PRN Order
56
Q

TYPES OF MEDICATION ORDERS
 Carried out immediately and for one time only.

A
  1. Stat Order
57
Q

TYPES OF MEDICATION ORDERS
 The medication is only ordered once, at a time
specified by the Physician.

A
  1. Single Order
58
Q

is a chemical agent which acts to maintain,
improve and restore physiologic processes of the body.

A

medicine is a chemical

58
Q

– having the Patient Swallow the
medication

A

A. ORAL ROUTE

59
Q

SR

A

Sustained Release

59
Q

XL

A

Extended Release

60
Q

CR/CRT

A

Controlled Release

61
Q

SA

A

– Sustained Action

61
Q

LA

A

Long Acting

62
Q

Check medication 3 times before
taking to the client:

A

o When taking the medication
from the storage area
o Before placing medication
into the medicine rack/glass
o Before placing medicine to the
storage area

63
Q

Give medications one at time. Give
____
last

A

liquid medications and cough syrup

64
Q

– drugs that is placed under the
tongue, where it dissolves.

A

B. SUBLINGUAL ROUTE

midterm (33 decks)

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