Micro VI last minute Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Treatment for Brucella

A

6 week or longer course of tetracycline and rifampin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

spiral shaped bacetria with terminal hooks

A

leptospirosis interrogans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how do you stain leptospira interrogans

A

dark field microscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how do you get leptospirosis

A

exposure to contaiminated animal urine or water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how do you treat leptospirosis

A

penicillin and ampicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what does the lesion look like in tuleremia

A

red, painful, swollen papule that becomes pururlent and ulcerates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

other symptoms of tularemia

A

headache, photophobia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how do you treat tuleremia

A

gentamicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what stain do you use for yersinia pestis and what does it look like

A

giema

closed pin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What do the 3 plasmids in yersinia pesitis facilitate

A

biofilm formation
enhanced resistance to macrophage killing
resistance to complement mediated lysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

buboes

A

plague

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

difference between primary and seoncdary pneumonic plague

A

secondary develops slower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Endemic form of relapsing fever is caused by

A

borrelia hermsii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Epidemic form of relapsing fever is caused by

A

borrelia recurrentis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what does borrelia look like

A

long spirochete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

vector in epidemic relapsing fever

A

louse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

vector in endemic relapsing fever

A

tick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

how do you stain borrelia

A

giemsa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

how do you treat boreelia

A

tetracycline or erythromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

HME is caused by

A

ehrilich

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

HGE is caused by

A

Anaplasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Where does coxiella burnetii reside/replicate

A

phagolysosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

how do you treat trench fever

A

aminoglycoside or macrolide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what caused punched out ulcerative lesions

A

ecthyma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
what causes folliculitis
pseudomonas
26
what does protein A do
inhibits antibody mediated clearance by binding to IgG Fc domain
27
What are the 2 forms of exfolative toxin
ETA and ETB
28
what do exfoliative toxins do
serine proteases split desmoglein-1
29
adhesions for GAS
F and M protein | LTA
30
toxins for GAS
streptolysin O and S | superantigens
31
what type of capsule does GAS have
hyaluronic acid
32
what is most of the cell mass of mycobacterium made up
mycolic acid and LAM
33
rate of mycobacterial growth
slow
34
what does M. tuberculosis grow on
Lowenstein-Jensen or Middlebrooks
35
Nocardia
weakly acid fast form branched filaments aerial hyphae
36
Are nocardia infections painful
NO
37
how do you treat nocardia
TMP-SMX
38
what form of lesimanisis gets transmitted
flagellated
39
does leishmanism have an antibiotic response
no, because it's intracellular
40
What does cutaneous leishmanism look like
crusties at site of incoculation
41
Does mucocutaneousleishmanism have skin lesionss
may or may not
42
how do you treat mucocutaneous leishmanism
heavy metals
43
what does mansolla have for symptoms
joint pain
44
what is the resevoir for mansellon
non-human primates
45
how do you diagnose manonsella
skin snips
46
how do you get trichnoisis
pork or weird animal
47
what do you see in a lab test of trichnosis
elevated muscle enzymes
48
Verruca plana
flat warts
49
HPV E7 inhibits
Rb
50
HPV E6 inhibits
p53
51
histological marrkers of HPV
hyperkeratosis and koilodal cells
52
Jerpes simplex on finger
herpetic whitlow
53
buzzword for measles
Koplik spots
54
Where doe B19 grow
hematopoietic cells in bone marrow
55
Who gets Aplastic crisis
anemia pts
56
How does B19 present in adults
arthritis without a rash
57
Where does HHV-6 replicate
T cell B cell oral pharyx
58
What cell is HHV-7 in
CD4+T cell
59
vector of dengue
mosquito
60
What cell does colorado tick fever infect
erythroid precursor cell
61
What lab finding is indictive of colorado tick fever
leukopenia
62
What cells does Ebola/Marburg target
endothelial cells
63
what type of rash does hemorrhagiv fever have
petechial