module 11

Question 1

Accessory digestive organs are the ______, ________ and ______

Answer 1

liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Question 2

It produces bile for the digestion of fats

Answer 2

Liver

Question 3

Stores dietary glucose in the form of glycogen

Answer 3

Liver

Question 4

Function is to storage and release of bile

Answer 4

Gallbladder

Question 5

The mixed gland

Answer 5

Pancreas

Question 6

The liver sits in the _______________

Answer 6

upper right abdominal quadrant

Question 7

The liver has four lobes:

Answer 7

1. Right
2. Left
3. Caudate
4. Quadrate

Question 8

The right and left lobes of the liver are separated by the _____________

Answer 8

falciform ligament

Question 9

The _____________ suspends the liver from the inferior surface of the diaphragm

Answer 9

coronary ligament

Question 10

A thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

Answer 10

Peritoneum

Question 11

The _______ of the liver is where the hepatic vessels and ducts enter and leave the liver

Answer 11

hilum

Question 12

The __________ drains bile produced in the liver

Answer 12

common hepatic duct

Question 13

The ________ carries nutrient rich blood from the digestive system into the liver

Answer 13

portal vein

Question 14

The _________ carries oxygenated blood to the liver and branches to supply each lobe

Answer 14

hepatic artery

Question 15

Each lobule of the liver is arranged in __________

Answer 15

plates

Question 16

Nutrient rich blood from the portal veins travels into the ________

Answer 16

sinusoids

Question 17

_____ is produced by hepatocytes to aid in the digestion of dietary fats

Answer 17

Bile

Question 18

The breakdown of fat into smaller fat droplets

Answer 18

emulsification

Question 19

_______ is a slow, progressive disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue

Answer 19

Cirrhosis

Question 20

The _________ lies inferior to the right lobe of the liver

Answer 20

gallbladder

Question 21

The gallbladder has three regions:

Answer 21

Fundus
Body
Neck

Question 22

The biliary system consists of interconnected ducts that connect ________ and the ________

Answer 22

the liver and the gallbladder

Question 23

The duct system stores and drains bile into the __________

Answer 23

duodenum

Question 24

The ___________ is a lobular organ that lies deep to the stomach

Answer 24

pancreas

Question 25

The pancreas is divided into three sections:

Answer 25

The head, body, and tail

Question 26

This duct is the main collection point of bile produced by the liver

Answer 26

Common Hepatic Duct

Question 27

This duct is the primary collection point of all stored and produced bile, en route to the duodenum

Answer 27

Common Bile Duct

Question 28

This duct is the primary collection point of exocrine

Answer 28

Main Pancreatic Duct

Question 29

This duct functions to transfer bile to and from the gallbladder

Answer 29

Cystic Duct

Question 30

The exocrine function of the pancreas involves the secretion of ___________

Answer 30

pancreatic juices

Question 31

The pancreas sits _________ to the stomach

Answer 31

posterior

Question 32

The liver is _________ to the diaphragm

Answer 32

inferior

Question 33

The gallbladder sits _________ to the liver

Answer 33

inferior

Question 34

The _______ are the organs that mark the beginning of the urinary system

Answer 34

kidneys

Question 35

The kidneys function to filter the ______ to produce ______

Answer 35

blood, urine

Question 36

The _________ covers the outer surface of the kidney

Answer 36

renal capsule

Question 37

The _________ is a layer of tissue external to the renal capsule

Answer 37

adipose capsule

Question 38

The internal anatomy of the kidney is divided into the ______ and ________

Answer 38

cortex and medulla

Question 39

Collecting structure directly adjacent the renal papilla

Answer 39

Minor Calyx

Question 40

The apex of the renal pyramid

Answer 40

Renal Papilla

Question 41

Muscular tube that carries urine to the bladder

Answer 41

Ureter

Question 42

The fibrous tissue that covers the outer surface of the kidney

Answer 42

Renal Capsule

Question 43

Collecting structure that funnels urine into the ureter

Answer 43

Renal Pelvis

Question 44

Makes up the outer layer of the kidney

Answer 44

Renal Cortex

Question 45

Extensions of the cortex that separate the medulla into renal pyramids

Answer 45

Renal Column

Question 46

The _______ are two long, thin, muscular tubes connecting the kidneys with the bladder

Answer 46

ureters

Question 47

The ________ is a muscular, expandable, sac-like pelvic organ

Answer 47

urinary bladder

Question 48

The interior of the bladder has a ________ appearance

Answer 48

folded

Question 49

The _____ allow the bladder to expand in size to accommodate changes in volume

Answer 49

rugae