Monday Wk 5 Mixed 2 Flashcards
Intraabdominal abscesses can be composed of B, S, E, E
kidneys compensate for Resp acidosis by secreting _
this inc reabsorption of __
bicarb less than __ indicates acute process
bicarb greater than 30 indicates ___
Premature ovarian failure LH and FSH levels are __
TS has no breasts/menses due to __ failure
rodenticides contain __ derivative
Testes descend first through __ inguinal ring to enter inguinal canal
then pass through __ inguinal ring of EO muscle and enter scrotum
__ tendon is common tendon of TA and IO muscles
forms posterior wall of __ canal
bacteroides, strep, entamoeba, e coli
H
HCO3
30
chronic process
high
ovarian
warfarin
deep
superficial
conjoint
inguinal
AIP neuro/ab sx due to accumulation of __/__
normal aging assc w dec LV chamber __
leads to __ shape of ventricular septum bulging into LVOT
inc __/__ depositions w myocardial atrophy and CT inc
chronic ischemic heart disease has ventricular __ w vacuolization and fibrosis
D__ is lipopeptide antibiotic only effective against gram pos
used for skin/Soft tissue infections, but not __
disrupts membrane w transmembrane __ allowing ion leakage w inhibited nucleotide synth
SE is M__ w inc CK esp w other drugs like statins
effective against __
Linezolid SE include T/O/ and serotonin syndrome
ALA/PBG
size
sigmoid
amyloid/lipofuschin
enlargement
daptomycin
PNA
pores
myopathy
MRSA
thrombocytopenia, optic neuritis
Narcolepsy has recurrent sleep lapses w __ brought on by strong emotion
CSF hypocretin is _ (lateral hypothalamus) w short REM latency
Afub w RVR tx w __/__ blockers
D__ is second line
Digoxin SE is __ escape w inc AV nodal block
look for __ to indicate toxicity
Down syndrome may have complete __ defect
see __ ASD, and VSD w single __ valve
results in LtR shunt w __ regurgitation
sx of __ w inc pulmonary venous return
Spinocerebellar defect in proprioception/vibration + HCM is __
cataplexy
low
BB/CC
digoxin
junctional
hyperkalemia
AV canal ostium primum AV aortic CHF
Friedrich ataxia
__ study assesses for RF and determines disease prevalence
Retrospective/prospective cohort studies measure __
serum bicarb buffers KA in DKA, thus levels are __
this process stimulates __ reflex to cause compensatory resp alkalosis
__ lobe is responsible for executive fxn/personality
__ sided injury assc w apathy/depression
__ sided injury results in disinhibited behavior
__ lobe damage has difficulties in spatial/visual perception
_ side damage leads to hemi neglect and apraxia
__ side can have R/L confusion and probs w writing/math
T_ injury impairs language, sensory, memory
__ side affects nonverbal mem
__ side affects verbal memory
cross sectional
incidence
low
chemoreceptor
frontal
left
right
parietal
right
left
temporal lobe
right
left
degen of putamen is __ dz
Polythelia is __ nipple due to failed involution of the mammary ridge
look for hyperpigmentation and epidermal __ w smooth muscle bundles/ducts
Ephelides aka __ due to inc melanin prodxn
Solar lentigines are inc proliferation of __
Cystinuria is AR defect in high affinity, Na independent __ AA transporter on intestinal/proximal RT cells
test w ___ as cyanide is added to convert cystine to cysteine
if nitroprusside reacts w sulfhydryl and turns red, test is __
tx w __ and urinary alkalinzation via acetazolamide
wilsons dz
supernumery
thickening
freckles
melanocytes
dibasic
Na Cyanide Nitroprusside
positive
hydration
signal transmission requires activation of adjacent __ channels along axon
depolarization occurs at __ w conc Na channel
must have __for saltatory conduction
acute __ in MS causes conduction block
some Na channels redistribute, and __ partially remyelinate neurons (wax/wane sx)
__ is opportunistic infection w foreign bodies/prosthesis
Staph aureus can ferment __
CN __ exits on ventrolateral pons
damage to CN 11 causes weakness on head rotation __ from side of lesion
Na Nodes of ranvier myelin demyelination oligodendrocytes
Staph epidermidis
mannitol
V
away
uniform, diffuse thickening of glomerular capillary walls seen in __
look for spike/dome appearance of __ deposits w nephrotic picture
AFE due to amniotic fluid __ metabolites entering maternal circulation through uterine trauma/lacerations
causes occlusion/vasospasm w __ failure and VQ mismatch
__ is released to start DIC
vasc supply of upper abdomen to proximal duodenum is __
branches into Left gastric, Common hepatic and __ artery
common hepatic gives rise to G, right gastric and proper hepatic which supplies the liver
__ artery supplies upper stomach/low esophagus
__ supplies lesser curvature
__ artery supplies part of panc and intestine to first 2/3 of transverse colon
Membranous nephropathy
subepithelial
arachidonic acid
LV
tissue factor thromboplastin
celiac artery splenic gastroduodenal left gastric right gastric
superior mesenteric
bilirubin processing begins w carrier mediated uptake at __ membrane
conjugation w __ by UGT
excretion of water soluble, nontoxin blirubin __
__ type 1 is AR disorder w lack of UGT enzyme
__ bilirubinemia develops
this is not __ soluble, and accumulates in tissues
when in brain, leads to __
__ syndrome is AR defect in MRP2
cannot excrete bilirubin glucuronides into __
liver appears __
__ bilirubinemia
__ syndrome is defect in hepatic uptake/excretion of bilirubin
conjugated hyperbilirubinemia and __ presentation
sinusoidal
glucuronic acid
glucuronides
CN
indirect
water
kernicterus
DJS
bile
black
conjugated
Rotor
asx
__ kinase can form ATP in glycolysis via PEP to Pyrvuate rxn
ATP is necessary for __ across gradients
def leads to H2O/K loss and H_
red pulp then inc activity leading to __
As GFR falls, serum __ rises which then binds Ca leading to hypocalcemia
when Glutamate binds to post synaptic receptor, __ gated Na channels open
rushes into axon hillock, and __ the voltage gated Na channels
this allows influx of __ which is needed for fusion/release of __ into synaptic cleft
G__ prevents voltage gated Ca channels from opening
L__ blocks vesicle fusion
Pyruvate
transport
hemolysis
HSM
PO4
ligand depolarizes Ca vesicles Gabapentin leveiracetem
acute __ rejection forms PMN infiltrate w necrotizing vasculitis
more distal the atresia, more likely it presents w __ than emesis
absence of J/I indicates intestinal __ due to vascular occlusion
results in __ of bowel w vascular occlusion
if major vessel involved, proximall segment ends in __ w distal segment has spiral conformation (Apple tree) around vessel w SMA atresia
assc w G__
Failure of ventral foregut to partition is __
humoral
ab distension atresia ischemia blind pouch gastroschisis
TEF
Duodenal atresia is failed __ at 8-10wks gestation
Look for emesis and __ on xray
assc w __ syndrome
SE of LDOPA/dopamine include A/A/I/C behavioral sx
N/V/tachyarrhythmias/hot flashes occur w ___ dopamine
Folate derivatives are esp needed in __ of NA
thus, can __ w thymine to prevent apoptosis that occurs
B12 used for methionine synthase to form __ from Homocysteine and 5MTHF
C diptheria acquires virulence via __ infection of tox gene
gene incorporates as __ and codes for toxin
process known as L__ via cornephage beta
recanalization
double bubble
Down
anxiety, agitation, insomnia, confusion
peripheral
thymidine
supplment
methionine
bacteriophage
prophage
lysogenization
E coli acquire __ via conjugation
genes for __ resistance transmitted like this
__ produces spores in 37C environment
__ produces toxin in anaerobic environment
JLN QT prolongation is AR w __
RW is QT prolongation in AD fashion w no __
mutations in cardiac cytoskeleton proteins or mito enzymes of OP though to cause genetic __ cardiomyopathy
arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy is __ replacement of myocardium
may be mutaton in Ca binding __ protein
pili
antibiotic
bacillus
c tetani
sensorineural probs
deafness
dilated
fibrofatty
sarcomeric
Estrogen in OCP prevents __ by inhibiting GnRH
Copper IUD creates __ inflammatory response to stop sperm migration
Progestin pill/IUD aids in __ cervical mucus, thus preventing sperm binding
women still have __
ovulation
cytotoxic
thickening
cycles
