Monday Wk 5 Mixed Flashcards
Lacunae in bones are filled w O__ complete w canaliculi that radiate to other canaliculi
communication/exchanging of products occurs via __ jxns
important in maintain calcium H__
modulate activity of __ to regulate bone remodeling
zygote forms M__ w cells known as blastomeres
becomes B___ and implants 6 days after fertilization
OCM becomes C/S and secretes BHCG about 8 days after fert
Turner syndrome loss of X chromosome means no __ gene necessary for long bone growth
Disomy is when 2 chromosomes are received from the __ parent
osteocytes
gap
homeostasis
osteoblasts
morula
blastomeres
cytotropholast, synctiotrophoblast
SHOX
same
Acyclovir triphosphate competes w deoxyguanosine triphosphate for viral __ poly
HDN presents w nucleated __ w persistent extramedullary hematopoeisis in L/S
Alpha thalassemia has nonimmune __ due to G4 tetramers w very high O2 affnity
Blood smear in G6PDD shows H__ bodies as intranuclear inlcusions staining w supravital stain
this is Hb tha has __ from oxidative stress
I__ is most important hip flexor
found w R__ and T__ to flex the hip
Extension of hip via G, S/S/B
hip adduction via Adductor B/L/M
DNA
RBC
hydrops fetalis
heinz
denatured
iliopsoas
rectus femoris, tensor fascia lata
gluteus maximus, semimbranosus, semitendinosus, Biceps femoris
brevis, longus, magnus
ASD has problems w social __ and reciprocity
limited nonverbal __ and problems w relationhips
Repetitive motor ___
insistence on __
adverse response to sensory __
__ is virulence factor of outer part of peptidoglycan layer in S aureus
binds Fc portion of IgG to prevent __ activation, thus C3b is low
Type 2B fibers use __ for ATP
Type 2A fibers can use __ metabolism, as they are intermediate of type 1 and 2
__ pump in SR sequesters Ca to keep IC conc low
depolarization causes release into cytoplasm via __ receptors
communcation behavior movements sameness input
Protein A
complement
anaerobic glycolysis
aeorbic
Ca/K ATPase
ryanodine
muscles that close the jaw (3)
muscle that opens it (1)
CN1 exits skull via __ plate
CN2, opthalmic artery, CRV leave via optic __
SOF has CN __/__/__/__, ophthalmic vein, SNS fibers
FR has __
FO has __
FS has __ artery/vein
Internal acoustic meatus has CN __/__
JF has CN__/__/__
Hypoglossal canal has CN_
Foramen magnum is spinal roots of CN __ w brain stem and vertebral arteries
__ is joining of frontal, parietal, temporal, sphenoid bones
supplied by MMA a branch of __ artery
masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid
cribiform
canal
3, 4, V1, 6
CNV2
CNV3
middle meningeal
CN 7/8
9, 10, 11
12
11
pteryion
external carotid
COLA are __ AA
no AA deficiencies as they can be absorbed as __
cysteine is only one to form stones, bc others are __
RF include __ urine pH and preexisting crystal nidus
appear H__
Ca Oxalate stones form the __
Ca phosphate renal stones form w __ urine pH
stone is elongated and __ shaped
forms R__
CD has __ inflammation of any portion of GI tract
strictures result from edema, fibrosis and hypertrophy of __ leading to SBO
fistulas form w ulcers penetrating __ thickness of intestinl wall
assc w __ granulomas
dibasic oligopeptides soluble low hexagon
envelope
high
wedge
rosettes
transumral
muscularis
entire
noncaseating
Crypto capsule has __ based buds
Bacterial vaginosis/Trichimoniasis has vaginal pH __ 4.5
F__ is XLR
due to A __ def w accumulation of Gb3
Sx include neuro pain, A__, telangectasias, Renal disease w proteinuria/polyuria, CV disease and __ disease
look for H__ and loss of cold/hot temp differentiation
motor innervation of tongue is __, except palatoglossus which is vagus
General sensory- anterior 2/3 is __
posterior 1/3 is _
area of tongue root is __
Taste- anterior 2/3 is __
posterior 1/3 is __
tongue root/larynx/esophagus is _
narrow
above
fabry dz a galactosidase a angiokeratoms Cardiac hypohidrosis
hypoglossal
CNV3
CN 9
vagus
chorda tympani
CN9
vagus
ARF due to antibodies directed against __ protein and N-acetyl-beta-D-__ of GAS
cross reacts w M/L in human
MAC can be differentiated from Tb in that it grows better at __ temps
also has elevated __/__
typically occurs w CD4
M, glucosamine
myosin, lysoganglioside
higher ALP/LDH 50 azithromycin clarithromycin, azithromycin rifabutin, ethambutol
TG
Myeloproliferative DO
CML has constitutional sx and splenomegaly w L__ and left shift
translocation is __
Essential thrombocytosis has H/T sx w thrombocytosis and megakaryocte hyperplasia
PV has P and inc RBC mass/splenomegaly
Primary myelofibrosis has severe fatigue and HSM w bone marrow __
caused by atypical __ hyperplasia
these 3 due to mutations in _
leukocytosis
9, 22
hemorrhagic, thrombotic pruritis fibrosis megakaryocyte JAK2
V__ is used for manic episodes/myoclonic seizures
second line for __ seizure
esp used for BPD w __ cycling
Kawasaki dz is vasculitis of __ sized arteries
bilteral nonexudative _ inject
cervical LAD w M__ like strawberry tongue
__ of hands/feet or desquamation
rash on __ spreading to trunk
Cavernous hemangiomas enlarge by E__
cavernous blood filled spaces lined w single __ layer
Hepatic __ regress w cessation of OCP
valproate
absence
rapid
medium
mucositis
rash
extremities
ectasia
epithelial
adenoma
sideroblastic anemia can be due to __ abuse, copper deficiency, and AB like C/L
ISONIAZID inhibits pyridoxine P__ converting VB6 to active form
VB6 is cofactor for __
Histamine binds to __ receptors on parietal cell membrane
Ach binds __ receptors on parietal cell
vagus stimulation also releases GRP to stimulate gastrin release from __ cells
G cells release __ to bind CCKb receptor on ECL cells to release histamine
final common pathway is __ proton pump
alcohol, chloramphenicol/linezolid
phosphkinase
ALAS
H2 receptors
G
gastrin
H/K ATPase
M3
Phenylephrine is alpha 1 __
results in vasoconstriction, w compensatory __ response to dec HR/SV
C__ is A2 agonist that dec BP by dec central SNS outflow
if events are independent, probability events turn out same is achieved via __
S1 is closure of __ valve
S2 is closure of __ valve
opening snap of MS heard after __ heart sound at point D as MV opens and reaches maximum size
due to halted __ of valve
diastolic rumble occurs in ventricular __ as flow occurs across stenotic valve
aonist
vagal
clonidine
multiplication
MV AV S2 motion filling
