Tues Wk 4 Mixed 2 Flashcards
long term acclimatization leads to inc \_\_ \_\_ Hb prodxn due to EPO \_\_ pulm diffusion capacity VEGF induced \_\_ inc cellular \_\_
12-24 hrs after ischemic stroke, __ neuron develops
see __ cytoplasm, pyknotic nuclei, loss of __ substance
24-72 hrs, __ infiltration
3-7 days, M/M infiltration w phagocytosis
1-2 wks, reactive __ and vasc proliferation around necrotic area
begins __ necrosis
after 2 wks, __ scar forms
23 BPG inc inc angiogenesis mitochondria
red
eosinophilic
Nissl
PMN
monocyte, macrophage
gliosis
liquefactive
glial
excessive vitamin D leads to muscle __ w confusion, constipation, polyuria/polydipsia in hyperCa
renal stones form w bone __
granulomatous HyperCa can also be seen in / lymphoma
physical sx like HA/ab pain w nightmares upon separation has __ anxiety disorder
Adenosine deaminase converts adenosine to __
buildup is toxic to __
main SE of bile acid resin like C__ is high TG
weakness
demineralization
Hodgkin/nonhodgkin
separation
inosine
lymphocytes
cholestyramine
TGA is due to linear rather than __ development of aortiopulmonary septum
aorta is thus pushed __
L__ may be elevated due to poorly oxygenated blood
failure of __ produces syndactyly
failure of __ results in branchial celft cyst
__ portion of IV septum results from prolif of endocardial cushions
MCC of __
failed conotruncal __ results in TA w single arterial trunk
spiral
anteriorly
lactate
apoptosis
obliteration
membranous
VSD
septation
chronic cervical subluxation seen w neck __ and stiffness, w neuro findings
exacerbated by __ w compression of spinal cord/arteries
leads to __ paralysis w dec/absent reflexes below level
eventually becomes __ paralysis over time
most common viral meningitis is E, A (arthopod borne virus), H
Enterovirus includes C, E, P
viral meningitis protein is \_\_ glucose is \_\_/\_\_ WBC show \_\_ predominance bacterial meningitis protein is \_\_ WBC are high w high \_\_
pain
intubation
flaccid
spastic
enterovirus, arbovirus, HSV2
coxsackievirus, echovirus, poliovirus
low normal, high lymphocyte high PMN
pt w hyperphenylalananimeia w elevated prolactin has __
can be due to def in cofactor __
converted from dihydrobiopterin via dihydrobiopterin __
Tyrosine becomes DOPA via tyosine hydroxylase ina rxn that also uses __ as cofactor
thus, pt will have normal phenylalanine levels upon correction of diet, but low __ w impaired CNS fxn
SSS presents w stensosis in subclavian artery __ to origin of vertebral artery
usually a result of A__
results in taking blood from __ vertebral artery away from brainstem
look for > __ mmHg BP difference in arms
reversal of blood flow occurs to the __ extremity
PKU
BH4
reductase
BH4
Dopamine
proximal atherosclerosis contralateral 15 affected
anti Jo1, anti M2, antisynthetase, antihelicase all indicate __
__ inflam infiltrate w CD8
LDOPA is rapidly metabolized in periphery via DOPA decarboxylase and __
COMT inhibs like E__ inc bioavailability by dec peripheral conversions
A__ enhances endogenous dopamine by inc synth and dec breakdown
Dopamine agonists include B, P, R
polymyositis
endomysial
COMT
entacapone
amantadine
bromocriptine, pramipexole, ropinirole
