Murmurs: summarised

Question 1

4 causes of systolic murmurs

Answer 1

aortic stenosis
pulmonary stenosis
mitral regurgitation
tricuspid regurgitation

Question 2

2 causes of ejection systolic murmurs

Answer 2

aortic stenosis
pulmonary stenosis

Question 3

2 causes of pan systolic murmurs

Answer 3

mitral regurgitation
tricuspid regurgitation

Question 4

ejection systolic murmur loudest on expiration, heard over the 2nd intercostal space right sternal edge and radiates to the carotid arteries

Answer 4

aortic stenosis

Question 5

ejection systolic murmurs loudest on inspiration heard over the 2nd intercostal space, left sternal edge and radiates to the left shoulder/infraclavicular

Answer 5

pulmonary stenosis

Question 6

pansystolic murmur heard loudest during expiration over the apex, and radiating to the axilla

Answer 6

mitral regurgitation

Question 7

pansystolic murmur heard loudest during inspiration over the left sternal edge

Answer 7

tricuspid regurgitation

Question 8

mid-systolic click and mid to late systolic murmur

Answer 8

mitral valve prolapse

Question 9

mid-systolic click and mid to late systolic murmur

Answer 9

mitral valve prolapse

Question 10

mitral valve prolapse is heard loudest over

Answer 10

the apex during expiration

Question 11

two causes of early diastolic murmur

Answer 11

aortic regurgitation
pulmonary regurgitation

Question 12

two causes of mid/late diastolic murmur

Answer 12

mitral stenosis
tricuspid stenosis

Question 13

early diastolic decrescendo murmur heard loudest on expiration over the left sternal edge (or 2nd intercostal right sternal edge) radiating to the left sterrnal edge

Answer 13

aortic regurgitation

Question 14

early diastolic descrendo murmur heard loudest during iinspiration over the 2nd intercostal space at the left sternal edge

Answer 14

pulmonary regurgotation

Question 15

mid/late diastolic murmur heard loudest during expiration over the apex

Answer 15

mitral stenosis

Question 16

mid/late diastolic murmur heard loudest during inspiration over the left sternal edge

Answer 16

tricuspid stenosis

Question 17

whats the difference between mitral stenosis and tricuspid stenosis

Answer 17

they both cause a mid/late diastolic murmur

but

mitral stenosis is louder on expiration and tricuspid stenosis is louder on inspiration
mitral steenosis is heard loudest over the apex while tricupsid stenosis is heard loudest over the left sternal edge

Question 18

where is mitral stenosis heard loudest

Answer 18

apex

Question 19

where is tricuspid stenosis heard loudest

Answer 19

left sternal edge

Question 20

aortic regurgitation and pulmonary regurgitation both cause

Answer 20

early diastolic decrescendo murmurs

Question 21

what is the difference between aortic regurgitation and pulmonary regurgitation

Answer 21

both cause early diastolic decrescendo murmurs but

aortic regurgitation is heard loudest during expiration
pulmonary regurgitation is heard loudest during inspiration

Question 22

what is the difference between mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation

Answer 22

both cause pansystolic murmurs

but

mitral regurgitation is heard loudest over the apex during expiration
tricuspid regurgitation is heard loudest over the left sternal edge during inspiration

Question 23

mitral regurgitation radiates to

Answer 23

the apex

Question 24

where is pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary regurgitation heard

Answer 24

both are heard loudest during inspiration over the 2nd intercostal space left sternal edge

Question 25

where is mitral regurgitation and mitral stenosis heard

Answer 25

during expiration over the apex

Question 26

where is tricuspid regurgitation and tricuspid stenosis heard

Answer 26

during inspiration over the left sternal edge

Question 27

phonogram if heard murmurs

Answer 27