Muscles Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

This broad muscle covers the top of the skull. Consists of 2 parts, the occipitalis and the frontalis

A

Occipitofrontalis muscles

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2
Q

A broad muscle arising in the temporal cavity and inserting in the mandible

A

Temporalis

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3
Q

A muscle arising from the zygomatic arch and inserting in the mandible

A

Masseter

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4
Q

The sphincter muscle that surrounds the eye socket

A

Orbicularis Oculi

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5
Q

A pyramid shaped muscle of facial expression. Lies beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi

A

Currogator

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6
Q

Frowning Muscle

A

Currogator

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7
Q

A muscle of facial expression that runs from the inside of the eye socket to the superior tarsal plate of the eyelid

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

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8
Q

Covers the bridge of the nose

A

Procerus

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9
Q

A flat band of muscles in the upper and lower red lips and integumentary lips

A

Orbicularis oris

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10
Q

Puckering Muscle

A

Orbicularis oris

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11
Q

Draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, causing eyebrows to raise and wrinkles to form on forehead

A

Occipitofrontalis

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12
Q

A muscle of mastication and is the strongest chewing muscle. Closes the mandible. Assists in side to side movement of the mandible

A

Temporalis

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13
Q

A muscle of mastication that closes the mandible

A

Masseter

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14
Q

Closes the eyelid and compresses the lacrimal sac

A

Orbicularis Oculi

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15
Q

Draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially, as in frowning

A

Currogator

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16
Q

Raises the upper eyelid

A

Levator palpebrae Superioris

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17
Q

Draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly, causing the transverse and vertical wrinkles in the forehead

A

Procerus

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18
Q

Closes the lips; compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech

A

Orbicularis Oris

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19
Q

Raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils

A

Levator labii superioris alaequae nasi

20
Q

Elevates and extends the upper lip

A

Levator labii superioris

21
Q

A small muscle at the angle of the mouth

A

Levator anguli oris

22
Q

Extends from the cheekbone to the angle of the mouth

A

Zygomaticus major

23
Q

Laughing muscle

A

Zygomaticus major

24
Q

Trumpeters muscle

25
The principle muscle of the cheek
Buccinator
26
Originates in the skin over the molar teeth and inserts into the skin at the anguli oris
Buccinator
27
Fasle smiling muscle
Risorius
28
Extends from the skin over the masseter muscles to the corners of the mouth
Tisorius
29
A muscle of facial expression that arises from the mandible to insert into the anguli oris
Depressor Anguli oris
30
Tirangularis
Depressor Anguli Oris
31
Quadratus
Depressor labii inferioris
32
The muscle located on the tip of the chin
Mentalis
33
Thin layer of muscle covering the anterior aspect of the neck
Platysma
34
A thick muscle that originates from the head of the sternum and clavicle, and inserts at the mastoid process of the temporal bone
Sternocleidomastoid
35
A double-bellied muscle of the neck which attaches to the mastoid process and the mandible
Digastric
36
Elevates the angle of the mouth
Levator anguli oris
37
Draws the upper lip superiorly and laterally
Zygomaticus minor
38
Draws the upper lip posteriorly, superiorly, and laterally, as in smiling or laughing
Zygomaticus Major
39
Compresses the cheek, and it pulls the anguli oris posteriorly. Produces the action of sucking
Buccinator
40
Draws corners of mouth posteriorly
Risorius
41
Depresses the angle of the mouth
Depressor anguli oris
42
Depresses the lower lip inferiorly and slightly laterally
Depressor Labii Inferioris
43
Elevates and protrudes the lower lip. Wrinkles the skin over the chin
Mentalis
44
Wrinkles the skin of the neck and chest. Depresses the mandible and anguli oris, as in pouting
Platysma
45
Rotates and depresses the head
Sternocleidomastoid
46
Draws the hyoid bone superiorly
Digastric