muscular system pt.2

Question 1

what are the three types of musculature ?

Answer 1

integumentary, axial, and appendiculom

Question 2

which musculature moves the actual skeleton?

Answer 2

axial

Question 3

which musculature moves the appendages ?

Answer 3

appendiculom

Question 4

what musculature includes facial muscles ?

Answer 4

integumentary

Question 5

relating to bone movement , what is the term for the moving bone?

Answer 5

origins

Question 6

relating to bone movement , what is the term for the non-moving bone?

Answer 6

insertions

Question 7

what is the term for changing of shape via the elongating and shortening of muscle cells ?

Answer 7

contraction

Question 8

why is smooth muscle called smooth muscle ?

Answer 8

because it is non-striated muscle

Question 9

is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary?

Answer 9

voluntary

Question 10

is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary?

Answer 10

involuntary

Question 11

which type of muscle cells have a much larger diameter than other types of muscles ?

Answer 11

striated muscle

Question 12

what composes the vert heart?

Answer 12

cardiac muscle

Question 13

what are the two characteristics of cardiac muscle ?

Answer 13

striated and involuntary

Question 14

what are the branches that form connections between cells called ?

Answer 14

intercalated discs

Question 15

what is the movement called where a bending movement at a joint that decreases the angle between two body segments?

Answer 15

flexion

Question 16

what is the movement called where a body part like the jaw opens and closes ?

Answer 16

elevation and depression

Question 17

what is the movement called where a bending movement at a joint that decreases the angle between two body segments?

Answer 17

rotation

Question 18

what is the movement called where generally in the sagittal plane, that increases the angle of the joint and increases the distance between two bones ? whats the opposite direction ?

Answer 18

extension and hyperextension

Question 19

what is the name of the movement that the limb moves away from the midline or medial plane of the body, typically in the frontal plane ?

Answer 19

abduction

Question 20

what is the name of the movement that the limb moves toward the midline or the medial plane , generally in the frontal plane ?

Answer 20

adduction

Question 21

what is the muscle for the origin of the dorsal cranium, and the insertion is the mandible ?

Answer 21

temporalis

Question 22

what is the muscle for the origin of pubic region of the hip and the insertion is the sternum ?

Answer 22

rectus abdominis

Question 23

what is the muscle for the origin of the sternum and the insertion is the proximal ventral humerus ?

Answer 23

pectoralis or for humans ; pectoralis major

Question 24

what is the muscle for the origin of clavicle and scapula, and the insertion is proximal lateral humerus ?

Answer 24

deltoid

Question 25

what is the muscle for the origin of trunk vertebrae and the insertion is the proximal humerus?

Answer 25

latissimus dorsi

Question 26

what is the muscle for the origin of the scapula and proximal dorsal humerus and the insertion is proximal dorsal ulna?

Answer 26

triceps brachii

Question 27

what is the muscle for the origin of the hip bones and insertion proximal dorsal femur ?

Answer 27

gluteus

Question 28

what is the muscle for the origin of hip bones and proximal ventral femur and the insertion is proximal ventral tibia?

Answer 28

triceps femoris or the quads in humans

Question 29

what is the muscle for the origin of hip bones and the insertion is proximal dorsal tibia ?

Answer 29

semimembranous

Question 30

what is the muscle for the origin of distal dorsal femur and the insertion is sole of the foot via achilles tendon?

Answer 30

gastrocnemius

Question 31

what is the muscle for the origin of distal ventral femur and insertion is the metatarsals ?

Answer 31

peroneus