the three part brain

Question 1

What does the 3 part brain of vertebrates include?

Answer 1

The fore brain, mid brain, and hind brain

Question 2

What are examples of cortexes?

Answer 2

Cerebellum and cerebrum

Question 3

What are the two subdivisions of the hind brain?

Answer 3

Medulla oblongata and the cerebellum

Question 4

What are the two subdivisions of the fore Brain?

Answer 4

Cerebrum and diencephalon

Question 5

What is the name of the several connective tissue layers that enclose the brain?

Answer 5

Meninges

Question 6

What kind of centers control does the medulla oblongata have, and where is it located?

Answer 6

Reflex centers control, and the hind brain

Question 7

What does the reflex centers include that the medulla controls? (3)

Answer 7

Balance , essential rhythms , simple behaviors assos. With pharynx , mouth, upper digestive , respiratory

Question 8

What is an example of an essential rhythm ?

Answer 8

Heart and breathing rate

Question 9

What’s an example of simple behaviors controlled by the medulla ? (4)

Answer 9

Sneezing , coughing , vomiting , salivation

Question 10

What are the two functions of the cerebellum and where is it located ?

Answer 10

Keeps track of body position during motion, and intended motions, integrates the two perfectly. It’s located in the hind brain

Question 11

How does the cerebellum affect motion?

Answer 11

Makes smooth motions

Question 12

What reflexes does the mid brain govern?

Answer 12

Visual and auditory response

Question 13

What is the highest integrative center in the brain of anamniotes (frogs and amphibs)

Answer 13

Midbrain

Question 14

What’s an example of a visual reflex controlled by the mid Brain?

Answer 14

Pupil dilation in different light

Question 15

What are the 2 ways that the diencephalon has overall subconscious control over internal function?

Answer 15

Nerves (autonomic nervous system ) and pituitary gland

Question 16

Where is the diencephalon located ?

Answer 16

The fore brain

Question 17

What is the highest integrative and memory center for amniotes ?

Answer 17

Cerebrum

Question 18

What controls the reflex center for chemical senses? What’re chemical senses?

Answer 18

Cerebrum and smell / taste

Question 19

What is the executive command center for body motion ?

Answer 19

Cerebrum

Question 20

What do we have senses through?

Answer 20

Sensory dendrites and receptors

Question 21

What are the specialized cells that activate sensory dendrites ?

Answer 21

Receptors

Question 22

What are the three kinds of receptors ?

Answer 22

Proprioceptors , Exteroreceptors , interoceptors

Question 23

What receptor informs the brain of the body’s position and movement in space ?

Answer 23

Proprioceptor

Question 24

What receptor monitors the body relative to the outside world? (Detects info from the outside world)

Answer 24

Exteroreceptors

Question 25

What receptor monitors the internal state of the body?

Answer 25

Interoceptors

Question 26

What are the two types of sense ?

Answer 26

Somatic and special

Question 27

What are somatic senses?

Answer 27

Assos. With the skin

Question 28

What are special senses?

Answer 28

Assos with specialized organs or tissues in dedicated nerves

Question 29

What are dedicated nerves?

Answer 29

Chemical sense via chemoreceptors

Question 30

Where are chemoreceptors located?

Answer 30

Found in epithelia

Question 31

What is another name for the sense of taste ?

Answer 31

Gustatory

Question 32

What receptors are clustered in buds, and can be found in the mouth / pharynx and in epithelia ?

Answer 32

Gustatory

Question 33

What is fully required for the full function of the gustatory sense ?

Answer 33

Olfactory sense

Question 34

Are there tons or a few types of receptors for gustatory sense?

Answer 34

There’s a few

Question 35

Where is some of the olfactory senses located in humans? Where is it in fish?

Answer 35

In the nasal cavity , and in fish a nasal sack

Question 36

What kind of sense is olfactory ?

Answer 36

Chemical sense

Question 37

Does olfactory sense have many receptors or only a few?

Answer 37

Many different receptors

Question 38

Where are photoreceptors located?

Answer 38

In the retina of the eye

Question 39

Do photoreceptors mitotically divide?

Answer 39

No they don’t

Question 40

What responds to light intensity in the eye?

Answer 40

Rods

Question 41

What responds to the energy levels in light , like color?

Answer 41

Cones

Question 42

What’s important in nocturnal animals ?

Answer 42

Rods

Question 43

What are abundant in diurnal animals ?

Answer 43

Cones

Question 44

What’re the receptors assos with hair cells in the epithelia ?

Answer 44

Mechanoreceptors

Question 45

Do mechanoreceptors mitotically divide ?

Answer 45

No they don’t

Question 46

What are the three senses assos with hair cells in the epithelia ?

Answer 46

Dynamic equilibrium, static equilibrium, and auditory equilibrium

Question 47

What is the sense of motion and change of rate?

Answer 47

Dynamic equilibrium

Question 48

What is the sense of gravity , like up and down?

Answer 48

Static equilibrium

Question 49

What’s the sense of vibration of surrounded medium?

Answer 49

Auditory sense

Question 50

What happens when the microvilli of a hair cell is bent ?

Answer 50

Sensory signal is sent to brain

Question 51

Where is the auditory senses of fish located at?

Answer 51

In the tubes of lateral line system

Question 52

What does the skin of the lateral line respond to?

Answer 52

Water vibrations

Question 53

Where are the hair cells in a tetrapod ?

Answer 53

Cochlea

Question 54

What do the hair cells in the cochlea respond to ?

Answer 54

Air vibrations

Question 55

What is related to body motion?

Answer 55

Dynamic equilibrium

Question 56

What does body motion shove the hair cells through ?

Answer 56

Stable fluid with in the semicircular canals

Question 57

What is related to body position?

Answer 57

Static equilibrium

Question 58

What causes sheets of gel weighted with mineral otoliths to slide over , what does they result in?

Answer 58

Change in body position and it results in the hair cells being excited