Naftali Shteren Energy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How does sirtuin 6 Effect DNA

A

Helps DNA damage repair

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2
Q

How sirt6 effect hif1 alpha

A

inhibit it’s function

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3
Q

How sirtuins effect aging

A

Helps longevity

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4
Q

How beta arrestin influence inflammation

A

inhibits it

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5
Q

Through which nerve hormones (Gherlin, CCK) can be sent to the brain

A

Vagus nerve

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6
Q

From where CCK is released

A

From the proximal small intestine

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7
Q

How CCK influence hunger?

A

Reduce it

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8
Q

How glucagon like peptide one influence insulin

A

Increase the secretary response of insulin

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9
Q

From which area in our body glucagon like peptide is the credit

A

From the bowel

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10
Q

How does a glucagone like peptide influence hunger

A

Enhances fullness, reduces hunger

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11
Q

How gherlin effects appetite and Hunger

A

Increases it

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12
Q

Where does Ghrelin is located in our body

A

Brain and stomach

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13
Q

During fast what happens to levels of gerlin hormones

A

Increases

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14
Q

From eating which nutrients gerlin decreases

A

Fats And carbohydrates

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15
Q

Does grueling is affected by protein

A

No

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16
Q

How secretion of ghrelin influence that inhibition of inflammation

A

Receptors stimulates anti-inflammatory factors

17
Q

Which type of bacteria is the most common in human milk

A

Bifidobacterium

18
Q

What can the microbiom do with dietary fiber

A

Turn it to short fatty acids and secondary bile acids

19
Q

How shirts fatty acid affect metabolism

A

Increases oxidation of fatty acids and energy expenditure
increase sensitivity of the cells to glut 4
Increase beigiing

20
Q

How beige fatty acids are different from regular fatty acids

A

They are more energy consuming than regular fatty acids

21
Q

How short fatty acids influence inflamation

A

Reduces it

22
Q

Which nervous system Most of the fatty acids stimulate

A

The sympathetic nervous system

23
Q

Which short chain fatty acid suppresses the sympathetic nervous system

A

Beta hydroxybutyrate

24
Q

What is the function of MCP-1

A

Chemokine that fat cells secretes when they reach to a certain size and attract inflammation to the fat cells

25
Q

In fat people what is the level of adiponectin

A

Low

26
Q

How does resisting affect insulin resistance

A

Increases it

27
Q

How resistin affect foam formation

A

Increases it

28
Q

From which origin fat cells has came

A

Hematopoietic and mesenchymal

29
Q

Where in the body we can find white fat

A

Everywhere

30
Q

What can we say about the size of brown adipose tissues in comparison to the white adipose tissues

A

Smaller

31
Q

How many liquid droplets are in the white adiposities

A

One large

32
Q

For which purpose brown tissue utilizes fat

A

For producing heat

33
Q

Does the beige adipose tissues has the function of uncoupling protein

A

Yes, only after stimulation