Naftali Shteren Energy 2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

How does sirtuin 6 Effect DNA

A

Helps DNA damage repair

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2
Q

How sirt6 effect hif1 alpha

A

inhibit it’s function

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3
Q

How sirtuins effect aging

A

Helps longevity

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4
Q

How beta arrestin influence inflammation

A

inhibits it

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5
Q

Through which nerve hormones (Gherlin, CCK) can be sent to the brain

A

Vagus nerve

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6
Q

From where CCK is released

A

From the proximal small intestine

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7
Q

How CCK influence hunger?

A

Reduce it

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8
Q

How glucagon like peptide one influence insulin

A

Increase the secretary response of insulin

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9
Q

From which area in our body glucagon like peptide is the credit

A

From the bowel

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10
Q

How does a glucagone like peptide influence hunger

A

Enhances fullness, reduces hunger

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11
Q

How gherlin effects appetite and Hunger

A

Increases it

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12
Q

Where does Ghrelin is located in our body

A

Brain and stomach

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13
Q

During fast what happens to levels of gerlin hormones

A

Increases

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14
Q

From eating which nutrients gerlin decreases

A

Fats And carbohydrates

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15
Q

Does grueling is affected by protein

A

No

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16
Q

How secretion of ghrelin influence that inhibition of inflammation

A

Receptors stimulates anti-inflammatory factors

17
Q

Which type of bacteria is the most common in human milk

A

Bifidobacterium

18
Q

What can the microbiom do with dietary fiber

A

Turn it to short fatty acids and secondary bile acids

19
Q

How shirts fatty acid affect metabolism

A

Increases oxidation of fatty acids and energy expenditure
increase sensitivity of the cells to glut 4
Increase beigiing

20
Q

How beige fatty acids are different from regular fatty acids

A

They are more energy consuming than regular fatty acids

21
Q

How short fatty acids influence inflamation

22
Q

Which nervous system Most of the fatty acids stimulate

A

The sympathetic nervous system

23
Q

Which short chain fatty acid suppresses the sympathetic nervous system

A

Beta hydroxybutyrate

24
Q

What is the function of MCP-1

A

Chemokine that fat cells secretes when they reach to a certain size and attract inflammation to the fat cells

25
In fat people what is the level of adiponectin
Low
26
How does resisting affect insulin resistance
Increases it
27
How resistin affect foam formation
Increases it
28
From which origin fat cells has came
Hematopoietic and mesenchymal
29
Where in the body we can find white fat
Everywhere
30
What can we say about the size of brown adipose tissues in comparison to the white adipose tissues
Smaller
31
How many liquid droplets are in the white adiposities
One large
32
For which purpose brown tissue utilizes fat
For producing heat
33
Does the beige adipose tissues has the function of uncoupling protein
Yes, only after stimulation