Eicosonoids Flashcards

1
Q

What are eicosonoids?

A

Fatty acids with 20 Carbons

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2
Q

How many double bonds does the archidonat has?

A

4

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3
Q

Which fatty acid is placed in the center of each Eicosonoid

A

Archidonate

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4
Q

How do we able to get archidonate?

A
לקבל ממזון צמחי את 
linoleate
ועליו, בתהליכי desaturation ו-
elongation להוסיף קשרים כפולים במיקומים 
שלפני פחמן 10 ,כך שבנוסף לקשרים הכפולים 
איתם המולקולה מגיעה מהמזון, נוספים שני 
קשרים
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5
Q

Which fatty acid we eat to get archidonate?

A

Linoleate

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6
Q

What is the first step in generating prostaglandins?

A

Generate the first prostaglandin pgh2

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7
Q

Which type of enzyme synthesizes pgh2

A

Oxygenates

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8
Q

What is the name of the enzyme that synthesizes PGH2

A

COX

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9
Q

What molecule cox uses for its function?

A

oxygen O2

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10
Q

Which cox is more constitutive?

A

Cox1

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11
Q

Which cox usually expressed after external signal in specific cells?

A

Cox 2

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12
Q

How do we prevent cox with aspirin?

A

Cox undergoes esterification

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13
Q

Over which cox aspirin is more reactive?

A

Cox1

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14
Q

Can aspirin react over cox 2?

A

Yes

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15
Q

How Aspirin can become harmful what taking it for long time?

A

Narrowed blood vessels

Broke the equilibrium of salts and caused heart attacks

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