Flashcards in nouns Deck (85):
1
stem for 1st group
a
2
stem for 2nd group
o
3
1st group, singular
a, a, am, ae, ae, a (feminine)
4
1st group, plural
ae, ae, as, arum, is, is (feminine)
5
2nd group, singular (masculine)
us/er, us/er, um, i, o, o
6
2nd group, plural (masculine)
i, i, os, orum, is, is
7
2nd group, singular (neuter)
um, um,um, i, o, o
8
2nd group, plural (neuter)
a, a, a, orum, is, is
9
Third group masculine singular
--, em, is, i, e
10
Third group feminine singular
--, em, is, i, e
11
Third group masculine plural
es, es (is), um (ium), ibus, ibus
(For i stems)
12
Third group feminine plural
es, es (is), um (ium), ibus, ibus
(For i stems)
13
Third group neuter singular
--, --, is, i, e (i)
(For i stems)
14
Third group neuter plural
a (ia), a (ia), um (ium), ibus, ibus
(For i stems)
15
Third groups are i stems if
Nominative and genitive have the same amount of syllables
The stem of the noun ends in two consonants, unles the second consonant is an l or r (pater, mater
The nominative singular of a neuter noun ends in e, al, ar (ablative singular -i, nominative/accusative plural -ia)
16
Vis singular
Force, power
Vis, vim, --, --, vi
17
Vis plural
Strength
Vires, vires/viris, virium, viribus, viribus
18
'This' singular masculine
Hic, hunc, huius, huic, hoc
19
'This' singulR feminin
Haec, hanc, huius, huic, hac
20
'This' singular neuter
Hoc, hoc, huius, huic, hoc
21
'This' plurAl masculine
Hi, hos, horum, his, his
22
'This' plural feminine
Hae, has, harum, his, his
23
'This' plural neuter
Haec, haec, horum, his, his
24
'That' masculine singular
Ille, illum, illius, illi, illo
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'That' feminine singular
Illa, illam, illius, illi, illa
26
'That' neuter singular
Illud, illud, illius, illi, illo
27
'That' masculine plural
Illi, illos, illorum, illis, illis
28
'That' feminine plural
Illae, illas, illarum, illis, illis
29
'That' neuter plural
Illa, illa, illorum, illis, illis
30
UnEmphatic 'this' or 'that' masculine singular
Is, eum, eius, ei, eo
31
UnEmphatic 'this' or 'that' feminine singular
Ea, eam, eius, ei, ea
32
UnEmphatic 'this' or 'that' neuter singular
Id, Id, eius, ei, eo
33
UnEmphatic 'this' or 'that' masculine plural
Ei/ii, eos, eorum, eis/iis, eis/iis
34
UnEmphatic 'this' or 'that' femninie plural
Eae, eas, earum, eis/iis, eis/iis
35
UnEmphatic 'this' or 'that' neuter plural
Ea, ea, eorum, eis/iis, eis/iis
36
First/second person pronoun singular
Ego, me, mei, mihi, me
Tu, te, tui, tibi, te
37
First/second person pronoun plural
Nos, nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nobis
Vos, vos, vestrum/vestri, vobis, vobis
38
Ego, tu
I, you
39
Me, te
Me, you
By/from/with/in me, you
40
Mei, tui
Of me/you
41
Mihi, tibi
To/for me
42
Nos, vos
We, you
43
Nos, vos
Us, you
44
Nostrum, vestrum
Of us,you
45
Nostri, vestri
Of us,you
46
Nobis, vobis
To/for us, you
By/from/with/in us, you
47
Reflexive meaning
Pronoun refers to the subject of its own clause
Same person and thing
48
Third person (reflexive)
Himself, herself, itself, themselves
--, se, sui, sibi, se
49
Possessive adjectives 1st
Meus mea meum =my
Noster, nostra, nostrum =our
50
Possessive adjectives 2nd
Tuus, tua, tuum= your
Vester, vestra, vestrum =your
51
Possessive adjectives 3rd
Suus, sua, sum (singular/plural) -only ever reflexive
52
Relative pronoun "who" "which" "whom"
Masculine singular
Qui, quem, cuius, cui, quo
53
Relative pronoun "who" "which" "whom
Feminine singular
Quae, quam, cuius, cui, qua
54
Relative pronoun "who" "which" "whom"
Neuter singular
Quod, quod, cuius, cui quo
55
Relative pronoun "who" "which" "whom"
Masculine plural
Qui, quos, quorum, quibus, quibus
56
Relative pronoun "who" "which" "whom"
Feminine plural
Quae, quas, quarum, quibus, quibus
57
Relative pronoun "who" "which" "whom"
Neuter plural
Quae, quae, quorum, quibus, quibus
58
Interrogative pronoun masculine/feminine
Quis, quem, cuius, cui, quo
59
Interrogative pronoun neuter
Quid, quid, cuius, cui, quo
60
Fourth declension masculine/feminine singular
Us, um, us, ui, u
61
Fourth declension masculine/feminine plural
Us, us, uum, ibus, ibus
62
Fourth declension neuter singular
u, u, us, ui, u
63
Fourth declension neuter plural
Ua, ua, uum, ibus, ibus
64
Fifth declension nouns (mainly feminine) singular
Es, em, ei, ei, e
65
Fifth declension nouns (mainly feminine) plural
Es, es, erum, ebus, ebus
66
Present indicative for eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus
Eo, is, it, imus, itis, eunt
67
Present subjunctive for eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus
Eam, eas, eat, eamus, eatis, eant
68
Imperfect indicative for eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus
Inam, ibas, ibat, ibamus, ibatis, ibant
69
Future indicative for eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus
Ibo, ibis, ibit, ibimus, ibitis, ibunt
70
Present participle of eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus
Iens, euntis
71
Active imperative singular
a/e/e/i
(Infinitives minus re)
72
Active imperative plural
Ate/ete/ite/ite
73
Exceptions in the imperative of third declension
Singular: Dic! Duc! Fac! Fer!
Plural:dicite! Ducite! Facite! Ferte!
74
Passive singular imperative
Same as the present active infinitive
Are/ere/ere/ire
75
Plural imperative passive
Present passive indicative 2nd,pers,plur
-mini
76
Negative imperative singular
Two ways
Noli + present infinitive
Ne + present/perfect sunjunctive
77
Negative imperative plural
Two ways
Nolite + present infinitive
Ne + present/perfect subjunctive
78
Vocative different from nominative in
Second declension Nouns ending in -us
Have a vocative singular in -e
Second declension Nouns ending in -ius
Have a vocative singular in -i
Meus has vocative singular mi
79
Infinitive as subject
Videre est credere
Libros legere bonum est
Scimus bonum esse libros legere
Infinitive is a neuter noun,
Often subjects of est
If modified by an adjective the adjective will be neuter
To see is to believe (seeing is believing)
To read books is good (reading books is good)
We know that to read books is good (we know that reading books is a good thing)
80
Male noun suffix
-tor added to the verb stem makes it a noun
Means "one who"
Inceptor = the one who begins, beginner
Auditor = the one who hears, hearer
81
Female noun suffix
-trix added to the stem of a verb produces a noun
Means "one who"
Amatrix = one who loves, lover
Inventrix =one who finds, discoverer
82
Diminutives
Vowel + ulus/a/um
Vowel + olus/a/um
Culus/a/um
Ellus/a/um
Illus/a/um
83
"Made of" "belonging to"
Suffixes added to the stem of a noun (sometimes adjective)
Eus
Ius
Anus
Enus
Inus
Eius
Cus
Ticus
84
"Pertaining to"
Added to the stem of a noun
Alis
Aris
Ilis
85