osteoporose Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

bijwerkingen calcium

interacties

CI

A

GI (obstipatie)

bifosfonaten, chinolonen, tetracyclines, PPIs

hypercalciemie of hypercalciurie

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2
Q

bijwerkingen vit D

A

accumulatie, obstipatie, polyurie, stupor, weefselcalcificatie

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3
Q

indicaties alendronaat

klasse

A
  • osteoporose
  • hypercalciemie
  • ziekte van Paget
  • preventie fracturen bij botmetastasen

bifosfonaten

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4
Q

bijwerkingen bifosfonaten

CI

A
  • diarree
  • slokdarmulcera
  • osteonecrose kaakbeen
  • zoledronaat = nefrotox
  • atypische femurfracturen

actieve slokdarmulcera, kinderen, nierinsuff & actieve tandproblemen

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5
Q

indicatie raloxifeen

klasse

A

behandeling & preventie postmenopauzale osteoporose

SERMs

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6
Q

bijwerkingen SERMs

CI

A
  • verergering warmte opwellingen
  • verhoogd risico veneuze trombo-embolie
  • kuitkrampen
  • enkeloedeem

trombo-embolische antecedenten, leverinsuff, postmenopauzaal bloedverlies

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7
Q

indicatie teriparatide

klasse

A

ernstige menopauzale osteoporose wnr alle andere GM falen

PTH-analoog

max 24m !!!

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8
Q

indicatie denosumab

klasse

A

osteoporose, botmetastase

recombinant antilichaam tegen RANKL

om de 6m

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9
Q

indicatie romosumab

klasse

A

ernstige osteoporose

antilichaam tegen sclerostine

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10
Q

bijwerkingen monoclonale antilichamen

A
  • hypocalciemie
  • atypische femurfracturen
  • kaakbeennecrose
  • CV-complicaties
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