OTK

Question 1

INTRO

Answer 1

In Oedipus the King, Sophocles masterfully explores the fragile interplay between human agency and forces beyond mortal control. Through the moral collapse of the Theban state and the unravelling of prophecy, he critiques arrogance, moral blindness, and the pursuit of truth at the cost of moderation. Using dramatic techniques including irony, symbolism, tragic structure, and the reflective voice of the Chorus, Sophocles compels audiences to reflect on the nature of justice, fate, and civic duty. Ultimately, the play champions the Greek virtue of sophrosyne (moderation and humility) as essential to avoiding personal and political ruin.

Question 2

BP3