PAPER 2 Group + Team Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Define Group

A

Collection of people w/similar goals that interact w/each other

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2
Q

3 Characteristics of Forming

A
  • Unclear Individual roles
  • Little agreement on team aims
  • Depend on leader for answers
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3
Q

3 Characteristics of Storming

A
  • Group Decisions = Difficult
  • Clearer focus
  • Cliques Form = Power Struggles
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4
Q

What happens between storming and Norming

A

A loss of participants

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5
Q

3 Characteristics of Norming

A
  • Accepted roles + responsibilities
  • Strong Unity
  • Shared respect for leader
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6
Q

3 Characteristics of Performing

A
  • Disagreements, but resolved within team
  • Focus on achieving goals
  • Barely any assistance needed
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7
Q

Actual Productivity = ?

(Steiner)

A

Potential Productivity - Losses due to faulty processes

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8
Q

2 factors that cause losses due to faulty processes

A
  • Co-ordination problems
  • Motivational Problems
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9
Q

Ringleman Effect

A

When group size increases, individual performance of group decreases

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10
Q

Define Social Loafing

A
  • Motivational losses due to an individual loss of identity within group
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11
Q

Define Cohesiveness

(According to Festinger)

A
  • Total field of forces which act on members to remain in the group
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12
Q

Two dimensions of cohesion

(According to Carron)

A
  • Group Integration
  • Individual Attraction
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13
Q

Define Group Integration

A
  • How individuals feel about the group as a whole
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14
Q

Individual Attraction

A

How attracted individuals are to group

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15
Q

Potential Productivity

A
  • Best possible performance of group, accounting for resource + player availability
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16
Q

Define Co-ordination Problems

A
  • If this doesn’t match with team members = team strategies will suffer
17
Q

Define Motivational Problems

A
  • If motivation is not the same in all members = effort will be withdrawn
18
Q

Strategies to eliminate social loafing

A
  • Highlight Individuals
  • social support
  • feedback
  • peer pressure
19
Q

Why might social loafing occur?

A
  • Individual efforts aren’t recognised by spectators/participants
20
Q

As group size increases…

A
  • Overall effort levels decrease