Part II: Gram Positive Cocci (CoNS) and Micrococci Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

All test that are positive in S. aureus are NEGATIVE IN CoNS EXCEPT

A

Catalase Test

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2
Q

Coagulase Negative Gram (+) Cocci are (2)

A

S. epidermidis
S. saphropyticus

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3
Q

S. epidermidis

Catalase

A

Positive

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4
Q

S. epidermidis

Coagulase

A

Negative

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5
Q

S. epidermidis

Dnase Test

A

Negative

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6
Q

S. epidermidis

Manitol fermentation test

A

Negative

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7
Q

S. epidermidis

Phosphatase Test

A

positive

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8
Q

S. epidermidis

Gelatinase Test

A

Positive

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9
Q

S. epidermidis

Hemolysis

A

Gamma

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10
Q

S. epidermidis

Novobiocin Susceptibility Test

A

Susceptible

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11
Q

S. epidermidis

Clinical Significance

A

Heart valve infarction
Stitch Abcess
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI

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12
Q

S. saprophyticus

Catalase Test

A

Positive

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13
Q

S. saprophyticus

Coagulase Test

A

Negative

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14
Q

S. saprophyticus

Dnase Test

A

Negative

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15
Q

S. saprophyticus

Mannitol Fermentation Test

A

Negative

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16
Q

S. saprophyticus

Hemolysis

A

Gamma

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17
Q

S. saprophyticus

Novobiocin Test

A

Resistant

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18
Q

S. saprophyticus

Phosphatase Test

A

Negative

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19
Q

S. saprophyticus

Gelatinase Test

A

Positive

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20
Q

S. saprophyticus

Clinical Significance

A

Most common cause of UTI in young women

  • Pyelonephritis
  • Cystitis
21
Q

S. epidermidis

Virulence factor

A

Slime production / Biofilm formation

22
Q

enhances ability of organisms to
attach/adhere to inorganic surfaces (plastic catheters); inhibit/prevent penetration of antibiotics

A

Slime/Biofilm

23
Q

Gram (+) cocci in tetrads/cuboidal packets

24
Q

Micrococci

a. Strict anaerobe
b. Strict aerobe

A

strict aerobe

25
Micrococci : Catalase Test
Positive
26
Micrococci : Hemolysis
Gamma
27
Presumptive Test for Genus Micrococci
Modified Oxidase Test / Microoxidase
28
Modified Oxidase Test / Microoxidase
6% Oxidase
29
Modified Oxidase Test / Microoxidase (+) Result
BLUE/PURPLE-BLUE COLOR
30
(Ferment glucose)
Staphylococci
31
(Oxidize glucose)
Micrococci
32
Staphylococci : Aerobic Growth
+
33
Staphylococci : ANAEROBIC GROWTH
+
34
Staphylococci : LYSOSTAPHIN SUSCEPTIBILITY
Susceptible
35
Staphylococci : BACITRACIN SUSCEPTIBILITY
Resistant
36
Staphylococci : FURAZOLIDONE / FUROXONE SUSCEPTIBILITY
Susceptible
37
Staphylococci : CATALASE TEST
+
38
Staphylococci : MODIFIED OXIDASE TEST
-
39
BENZIDINE TEST
-
40
can produce acid aerobically and anaerobically;
Ferment glucose
41
can produce acid only in the presence of air
Oxidize glucose
42
Micrococci : AEROBIC GROWTH
+
43
Micrococci : ANAEROBIC GROWTH
-
44
Micrococci : LYSOSTAPHIN SUSCEPTIBILITY
Resistant
45
Micrococci : MODIFIED OXIDASE TEST
Positive
46
Micrococci : BACITRACIN SUSCEPTIBILITY
Susceptible
47
Micrococci : FURAZOLIDONE / FUROXONE SUSCEPTIBILITY
Resistant
48
Micrococci : CATALASE TEST
+
49
Micrococci : BENZIDINE TEST
+