Perio Ch 3&6 Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

_____ deals with the events that occur during the development of the periodontal disease

A

Periodontology

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2
Q

Is gingivitis reversible?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Is periodontitis reversible?

A

No

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4
Q

2 types of periodontal disease?

A

Gingivitis

Periodontitis

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5
Q

Difference between periodontitis and periodontal disease?

A

Periodontitis is a type of periodontal disease

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6
Q

When can gingivitis be observed clinically?

A

From 4-14 days after plaque biofilm accumulates in sulcus

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7
Q

Acute gingivitis

A

Short period of time

Sulcus depth over 3mm due to tissue enlargement

Papillae: bulbous and swollen

JE remains normal

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8
Q

Chronic gingivitis

A

Last for months or years

Leathery consistency

Bluefish red or pale white

Papillae: blunted or cratered

Excess collagen fibers conceal the redness in the tissue

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9
Q

Can gingivitis persist for years without progressing to periodontitis?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is periodontitis?

A

A type of periodontal disease.

  • apical migration of the JE
  • loss of connective tissue attachment
  • loss of alveolar bone
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11
Q

Which periodontal disease has apical migration of the junctional epithelium?

A

Periodontitis

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12
Q

Where is the alveolar crest located in health and gingivitis?

A

2mm apical to the CEJs

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13
Q

What type of bone loss leaves a trench like area of missing bone alongside the root

A

Vertical bone loss

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14
Q

What is a pocket?

A
  • A diseased sulcus

- Presence or absence of infection that distinguishes a pocket from a sulcus

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15
Q

What is a false pocket?

A

Pseudopocket

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16
Q

What are the 2 types of pockets?

A

Gingival pocket

Periodontal pocket

17
Q

How do you distinguish between a gingival pocket and a periodontal pocket?

A

Level of attachment

18
Q

The sequence of events that occur during the development of a disease or abnormal condition is?

A

Pathogenesis

19
Q

Suprabony pockets are seen when?

A

There is horizontal bone loss

JE is located coronal to the crest of the alveolar bone

20
Q

Infrabony pockets are seen when?

A

There is vertical bone loss

21
Q

A bowl shaped defect in the interdental alveolar bone win bone loss nearly equal on the roots of 2 adjacent teeth

A

Interproximal Osseous crater

22
Q

What is attachment loss?

A

Destruction of the fibers and alveolar bone that support the teeth

23
Q

Active disease site shows what?

A

Continued apical migration of the JE over time

24
Q

Inactive disease site shows what?

A

Attachment level of the JE remain at the same level for a period of time

25
Q

Do gingival pockets have destruction of PDL fibers or alveolar bone?

A

No

26
Q

Do periodontal pockets have destruction of PDL fibers or alveolar bone?

A

Yes

27
Q

Can a pocket alone say whether the infection is active or inactive?

A

No, you will have to check depths in a few months to compare