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Photosynthesis & cellular respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

Fill in the blank: ___ ____ require ____ to carry out life functions

A

all cells
energy

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2
Q

Why do cells need energy

A

Carry out life functions such as movement, active transport, cell division etc.

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3
Q

Fill in the blanks: Cells break down ____ ___ and store energy in ________ ____

A

nutrient molecules
specific chemicals

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4
Q

Name the C3 plant and carbon cycle relation

A

CO2 goes into the Mesophyll and complements the Calvin cycle then exits as glucose, goes straight to calvin cycle

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5
Q

Name the C4 plant and carbon cycle relation

A

Alters the location of Calvin cycle CO2 goes through Mesophyll to the Bundle sheath when then the Calvin cycle completes and it exits as glucose

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6
Q

Name the CAM plant and carbon cycle relation

A

changes the time, at night CO2 turns to C4 then into CO2 which then goes to the Calvin cycle and exiting as glucose, located in mesophyll

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7
Q

Water conserving process of carbon fixation…

A

CAM plant

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8
Q

Incorporation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds ….

A

Carbon fixation

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9
Q

Name some autotrophs

A

plants bacteria and protists

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10
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Autotrophs take energy from sunlight, uses it to rearrange CO2 and water molecules into sugars

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11
Q

In the thylakoid how many photo systems are there

A

2

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12
Q

What goes into the thylakoid

A

Water, light

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13
Q

What comes out of the thylakoid

A

O2, NADPH, ATP

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14
Q

How does the calvin cycle relate to thylakoid

A

thylakoid created things needed for calvin cycle, share needed molecules

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15
Q

What goes into calvin cycle

A

CO2, NADPH, ATP

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16
Q

What comes out of the calvin cycle

A

NADP+, ADP, glucose

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17
Q

Does the calvin cycle need light

A

No

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18
Q

In what organisms does cellular respiration happen

A

all

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19
Q

What takes energy from food and created cell energy, process name

A

cell respiration

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20
Q

Cells trap energy from sunlight with the pigment….

A

chlorophyll

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21
Q

Where is chlorophyll found

A

chloroplasts

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22
Q

The light energy from the sun is used to…

A

combine carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen

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23
Q

In photosynthesis light energy is converted to

A

chemical

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24
Q

Converting solar energy into chemical energy, process name

A

photosynthesis

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25
Autographs are (consumers, producers)
producers
26
Heterotrophs are (consumers, producers)
consumers
27
What has the ability to synthesize carbs
Autotrophs
28
What must consume preferred organic molecules
Hetrotrophs
29
Go to google slides #1: Whats A
Stroma
30
Go to google slides #1: Whats B
Granum
31
Go to google slides #1: Whats C
Thylakoid
32
Go to google slides #1: Whats D
Thylakoid space
33
Go to google slides #1: Whats E
Inner membrane
34
Go to google slides #1: Whats F
Inter membrane Space
35
Go to google slides #1: Whats G
Outer membrane
36
Go to google slides #1: What is the structure
Chloroplast
37
What are thylakoids a part of
photosynthesis
38
What uses solar energy
Photosynthesis
39
Go to slide #2: Whats A
Chloroplast
40
Go to slide #2: Whats B
Light
41
Go to slide #2: Whats C
Reflected light
42
Go to slide #2: Whats D
absorbed light
43
Go to slide #2: Whats E
Transmitted light
44
Go to slide #2: Whats F
Granum
45
What are the 2 parts of photosynthesis (not description)
Light dependent reactions Light independent reactions
46
What happens in light dependent reactions
Clorophyll absorbs sunlight and splits water molecules releasing oxygen
47
What happens in light independent reactions
AKA Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is put together or fixed into high energy glucose molecule
48
Go to slide #3: Whats A
Light energy
49
Go to slide #3: Whats B
H2O
50
Go to slide #3: Whats C
CO2
51
Go to slide #3: Whats D
Stroma
52
Go to slide #3: Whats E
Light dependent
53
Go to slide #3: Whats F
Light independent (dark)
54
Go to slide #3: Whats G
Energy carrier
55
Go to slide #3: Whats H
Thylakoids
56
Go to slide #3: Whats I
O2
57
Go to slide #3: Whats J
Glucose
58
What is Adenosine Triphosphate
ATP
59
Whats ATP
a high energy molecule due to the presence of the last two unstable phosphate bonds, which are easily broken
60
What does photosystem ll do
splits water excites electrons then created ATP
61
What does photosystem l do
excites electrons and creates NADPH and NAPD+
62
Electron transport train
a series of molecules in which excited electrons are passed down
63
Where is the electron transport chain found
thylakoid membrane
64
Chemiosmosis
the process that relies on a concentration gradient of protons
65
On slide #4: Whats A
Inner membrane
66
On slide #4: Whats B
Outer membrane
67
On slide #4: Whats C
Stroma
68
On slide #4: Whats D
Thyakoid
69
What are two products of photosynthesis
glucose and oxygen
70
Light or dark reaction: occurs in the Stroma
Dark
71
Light or dark reaction: Light splits water
Light
72
Light or dark reaction: ATP and NADPH activates the Calvin cycle
Dark
73
Light or dark reaction: one cycle makes PGAL; 2 PAGALS = glucose
Dark
74
Light or dark reaction: ADP changes ATP and NADPH+ changes to NADPH
Light
75
Light or dark reaction: oxygen is released
Light
76
In which part of a plant does photosynthesis take place?
leaves
77
What are the reactants 2 of photosynthesis
Water, Carbon dixiode
78
On slide #5: Whats A
granum
79
On slide #5: Whats B
Thylakoid membrane
80
On slide #5: Whats C
Thylakoid space
81
Name 3 factors for photosynthesis
Temps Water light
82
In the reactions of photosynthesis, simple sugar molecules are manufactured in the
chloroplast

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