Concept packet, Cell structure Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What contains the cells DNA

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

What stores food water and waste

A

Vauole

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3
Q

What packages molecules to be released form the cell

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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4
Q

Site of cell respiration for ATP - “powerhouse” of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Assembles proteins

A

Golgi body

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6
Q

Rigid outer cell layer made of cellulose-plants only

A

Cell wall

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7
Q

Breaks down waste

A

Lysosmes

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8
Q

Liquid inside the cell

A

Cytoplasm

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9
Q

Transports materials throughout the cell

A

Ribsosomes

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10
Q

Which ER has ribsosomes on it

A

rough er

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11
Q

Which is better small surface area to volume ratio or large surface area to volume ratio

A

Small ratio

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12
Q

Whats cell specialization

A

Generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks within a cell

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13
Q

Who named cells

A

Hooke

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14
Q

Who said animals are made of cells

A

Schwann

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15
Q

Who said plants are made of cells

A

Schleiden

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16
Q

Who said all cells came from other cells

17
Q

Who Improved the light microscope

18
Q

What are the 3 parts of cell theory

A
  1. all living things have 1 or more cells
    2.Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things
  2. new cells arise form preexisting cells
19
Q

What came first, light microscope or cell theory

A

light microscope

20
Q
  • Know and be able to label the light microscope *
21
Q

Light microscope: What is the magnification of the eyepiece by itself

22
Q

If you are using the 10X objective, what would the total magnification be?

23
Q

Light Microscope Which knob is used to focus when using low power?

A

course focus knob

24
Q

At the highest objective, which knob should be used to adjust focus?

A

soft focus knob

25
Are your cells more similar to an oak tree or an E. coli bacteria
Oak tree
26
What cells are more complex: prokaryotic or eukaryotic
Eukaryotic
27
What type of cells do you have prokaryotic or eukaryotic
eukaryotic
28
do Prokaryotic have a cell membrane
yes
29
do Prokaryotic have a cell wall
yes
30
do Prokaryotic have ribsosomes
Yes
31
Do Prokaryotic have a nucleus
No
32
Do animal cells have a cell wall
No
33
Do animal cells have a cell membrane
Yes
34
Do animal cells have a nucleus
yes
35
Do animal cells have ribsomes
Yes
36
Do plant cells have a cell membrane
Yes
37
Do plant cells have a cell wall
Yes
38
cell, organ, organelle, molecule, organ system, tissue, organism, community, ecosystem, population in order
1. molecule 2. organelle 3.Cell 4.tissue 5.organ 6. organ system 7.organism 8.population 9.community 10.ecosystem