Plastics Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is a product of synthetic origin made from coal, salt, natural gas, cotton, wood, and water?

A

Plastics

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2
Q

What are simple chemical molecules that form the building blocks of polymers?

A

Monomers

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3
Q

What are chain-like molecules of high molecular weight, formed by linking monomers?

A

Polymers

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4
Q

What is the trade name for polytetrafluoroethylene?

A

Teflon

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5
Q

What is the basic ingredient of plastic?

A

Resin

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6
Q

What additives are used in plastics to impart specific properties?

A

Fillers

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7
Q

What additives decrease the amount of expensive plastic required and increase mass?

A

Extenders

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8
Q

What additives protect plastic from degradation due to environmental exposure?

A

Stabilizers

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9
Q

What additives are mixed with resin to increase flexibility, resiliency, and impact resistance?

A

Plasticizers

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10
Q

What plastic molding process produces high-quality, accurate molds and is used for butter tubs, yogurt containers, closures, fittings, and razors?

A

Injection Molding

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11
Q

What plastic molding process is used in conjunction with extrusion and produces hollow plastic products without needing to join separate parts?

A

Blow Molding

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12
Q

What plastic molding process melts and fuses resin inside a closed mold without using pressure, ensuring even distribution?

A

Rotational Molding

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13
Q

What are common uses of rotational molding?

A

Shipping drums, storage tanks, toys

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14
Q

What type of plastics soften when exposed to heat and harden when cooled?

A

Thermoplastics

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15
Q

What type of plastics, also called thermocuring plastics, set into permanent shapes when heated and cannot be softened or remolded once set?

A

Thermosets

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