PPQ6 Flashcards
(112 cards)
1
Q
Which statement is correct
A
a passive drain is always a single exit drain
2
Q
which statement is correct
A
over exposure looks like same on both digital and analogue radiographs
3
Q
which statement is correct regarding pain
A
There is no linear correlation between the physical extent of damage and the intensity of
pain experienced by the patient
4
Q
which statement is correct regarding electricity-caused injuries
A
it is always lethal above 100mA
5
Q
which statement is correct
A
the tissue damage is extensive in contused wounds
6
Q
which statements is correct regarding anaesthesia of patients with liver dysfunction
A
phencyclidines (e.g Ketamine) may induce a bout of hepatic encephaloapthy
7
Q
which statement is correct
A
positioning of cervical spine generally needs sedation or anaesthesia
8
Q
which therapy is of primary importance in case of cranial injury
A
intracranial pressure decrease
9
Q
Which of the following doesn’t represent an increased risk of infection of surgical
infection?
A
antimicrobial prophylaxis for a previous surgical procedure
10
Q
Which of the following represents an increased risk of infection of surgical infection?
A
prolonged hospitalisation; obesity; prolonged procedure time
11
Q
Which of the following categories is correct according to the wound edge
approximation?
A
appositional-inverting tension-relieving
12
Q
which is not a type of periosteal reaction
A
medullar
13
Q
which are types of periosteal reaction
A
lamellar; columnar; sunburst like
14
Q
which location is not typical in OCD in dogs
A
carpus
15
Q
which location is typical of OCD in dogs
A
tarsus; shoulder; stifle. elbow
16
Q
which instruments are members of the abdominal instruments set
A
Balfour self-retraining retractor; Doyen clamp; Atraumatic tissue forceps
17
Q
which instrument is not a member of the abdominal instrumentation
A
Fianchietto self-retaining retractor
18
Q
Which of the following instruments is a member of the thoracic instrumentation set?
A
Fianchietto self-retaining retractor
19
Q
Which of the following instruments is not a member of the thoracic instrumentation
set?
A
De bakey/satinsky vascular clamp
20
Q
Which statement is correct regarding anaesthesiologic considerations of
hypothyroidism?
A
obesity results in a limited range of motion of the diaphragm
21
Q
which local anaesthetic technique is the safest from the patient’s aspect
A
infiltrational
22
Q
which colour is typical for compensatory stage of shock
A
bright red
23
Q
Which procedure is a definite indication for preoperative administration of an
antibiotic?
A
Removal of previously implanted, infected and fistulating filament replacement material
24
Q
Which of the following factors doesn’t affect the success of feline perineal
urethrostomy?
A
transection of ischiocavernous muscle
25
which of the following factors affects the success of feline perineal urethrostomy
Mucocutaneous approximation of the stroma; Transection of the bulbospongiosus
muscle; Type of suture material
26
Which of the following tools/findings is of lowest diagnostic value in the diagnosis of
urinary bladder tumours
therapy irresponsive haematuria
27
Which of the following tools/findings is of highest diagnostic value in the diagnosis
of urinary bladder tumours
Double contrast cystography; Ultrasonography; Urine sediment analysis/cytology
28
Which of the following clinical findings is not a member of the diagnostic triad
defining the absolute indication of surgery in case of thoracic trauma?
status of the thoracic wall
29
Which of the following clinical findings are members of the diagnostic triad defining
the absolute indication of surgery in case of thoracic trauma?
Skin defect on the thoracic wall; Positive radiological finding of lung contusion; ARD
30
which is the appropriate diagnostic/therapeutic protocol in GDV
Stabilisation orogastric tubation - Gastric lavage gastrocentesis – Adequate narcosis -
Surgery
31
According to Shamir et al, which of the following features is incorrect concerning the
typical canine population usually suffering from thoracic trauma?
body weight <20kg
32
According to Shamir et al, which of the following features is concerning the typical
canine population usually suffering from thoracic trauma?
male; bite wound; bodyweight <10kg
33
what is sequester
necrotised, demarcated area in the bone
34
which is necessary for bone healing
good blood supply
35
Which method is chosen as first case of foreign body-caused caudal thoracic
(prediaphragmatic) oesophageal obstruction
endoscopic removal
36
which statement is correct
In case of renal traumatic bleeding, retroperitoneal blood loss may occur but usually
does not lead to life-threatening circulatory changes
37
Which statement is correct regarding extracapsular fixation method in cranial cruciate
ligament repair?
the suture material is non-absorbable
38
Which statement is incorrect regarding linear foreign body-caused small intestinal
obstruction?
it may be corrected via only one gastrotomy
39
which statement is correct regarding linear foreign body-caused small intestinal obstruction
It usually requires multiple GI incisions; Iatrogenic perforation might be caused;
Multiple GI incisions do not increase septic risk compared to single GI opening
40
which is typical of cauda equine compression
hansen type II disc herniation
41
Which of the following causes is not primary in the aetiology of external otitis in
dogs?
bacteria
42
Which of the following are primary causes in the aetiology of external otitis in dogs?
parasite; grass awn; atopia
43
Which of the following organs is most commonly displaced/incarcerated in case of
scrotal hernia
small intestine
44
which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate in feline otitis media
ventral bulla ostetomy (VBO)
45
Which of the following diagnostic methods is the most reliable one to assess bone
involvement of oral tumours?
radiography
46
Which of the following decisions is correct in the case of fundus necrosis during
GDV surgery?
partial gastrectomy
47
Which is the most effective and appropriate procedure in canine otitis externa &
media?
TECA + LBO
48
which is correct regarding intervertebral disc disease
it is generally acute in chondrodystrophic dogs (short legs. long back)
49
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding incisional hernia?
it can be prevented by elizabeth collar in all cases
50
which of the following statements is correct regarding incisional hernia
It is an iatrogenic complication; It might be suppurative; It may be caused by surgical
technical error
51
which conditions indicate liver lobectomy
liver abscess
52
synovial fluid is determined as septic if
the WBC count is >40g/L; with mostly neutrophils
53
which statements are correct
Mepivicaine is less irritating than lidocaine; Bupivicaine has a longer duration than
mepivacaine; Bupivicaine has approximately 4 hours of duration
54
which statement is correct
Regarding patellar luxation in dogs, the anatomical & functional axis of the leg is not in
the same line
55
which layers need to be closed forst during a midline laparotomy
External rectus sheet (the internal rectus sheet & peritoneum are not to be sutured as
this leads to adhesion formation)
56
which statement is correct concerning syringe pumps
Parameters required for adequate calculation of infusion rate (ml/hr) are body weight,
drug conc. and the dose of the drug to be administered
57
which statement is correct
Recovery from anaesthesia takes place when the administration of the anaesthetics are
discontinued or antagonists are administered
58
which statement is correct
ACP is recommended for young, anxious or aggressive patients of a good general
condition
59
optional drug for preoperative analgesia
alpha2 agonists (medetomidine) & NMDA-antagonists (ketamine/gabapentin)
60
which activity is done first in case of pneumothorax
thoracocentesis
61
which procedure can be used to demonstrate urethral rupture
retrograde urethrography
62
increasing sequence of capacity of vein catheter
Yellow
63
stadium analgesia
transitional phase towards the state of complete unconsciousness
64
barium sulphate can be used for which procedure
gastric emptying study
65
Which statement is correct regarding anaesthesia of patients with renal dysfunction?
alpha 2 agonists decrease renal function
66
GGE (guaipgenesine)
muscle relaxant
67
general infusion rate in perioperative period in dogs and cats
1ml/kg/hr e.g. 17-20 drops/kg/hr
68
during nephrotomy
the kidney is occluded via clamping both the renal artery and vein
69
Which of the following therapeutic steps is to be taken first after diagnosing urethral
obturation in the male dog?
urethrohydropropulsion
70
which ligament repair is required in case of patellar luxation
patellar straight ligament
71
which statement is correct
Corticosteroid & NSAID treatment is recommended in case of acute spinal injury
72
Which diagnostic step/sign is pathognomic in case of cranial cruciate ligament
rupture?
cranial drawer test
73
which examination is not enough alone for diagnosing cauda equine myelography
CT myelography
74
which examination is enough alone for diagnosing cauda equine myelography
MRI; plain x-ray; CT
75
which statement is false
the commotion causes irreversible damage in the brain
76
which statements are true
Haematoma can be the consequence of a contusion; The urinary bladder injury can
cause bloody urine; In case of severe pneumothorax, emergency thoracocentesis is
necessary
77
which of the following breeds is congenital cleft palate common
french bulldog
78
which of the following statement is incorrect regarding splenic hemangiosarcoma (HSA)
the ruptured status of the tumour at surgery is not a negative prognostic factor
79
which of the following statements is true regarding splenic hemangiosarcoma (HSA)
Tumorous splenectomy is to be regarded as a palliative procedure; Chemotherapy does
not definitely improve the outcome; Splenic HSA does not metastasise into the heart
80
Which of the following is least effective in German Shepherd’s perineal fistulation?
conservative management
81
Which of the following are more effective in German Shepherd’s perineal fistulation?
fistulectomy; cyclosprine; prednisolone
82
which oral region is mostly affected by oral tumours
gingivia
83
which statement is correct concerning pulse oximetry
hypertension has no effect on pulse-oximetry values (but hypotension does)
84
reversible drugs and their antagonists
Diazepam & flumazenil; fentanyl & naloxone; medetomidine & atipamezole
85
which statement is correct concerning preanaesthetic assessment
Recommended “minimum” laboratory parameters are WBC, PCV, TPP, Creatinine,
Urea, ALT & AST
86
which of the following sterilisation methods operate at the highest temperature
autoclave (Steam)
87
which of the following can happen if alpha2 agonists are injected intraarterially
collapse
88
which statement is correct regarding physiology of the geriatric patients
functional reserve capacity of the adrenal glands is decreased
89
which statement is correct
the tissue damage is minimal associated with incised wounds
90
which belong to signs of arthrosis on the radiograph
perichondral osteophyte formation; irregular subchondral bone; cortical osteolysis
91
the columnar periosteal reaction is typical of which disorder
hypertrophic osteopathy
92
which of the following breeds is mostly predisposed to Wobbler syndrome
doberman; great dane
93
which are postural reactions
hopping; placing; wheel barrowing
94
which isnt a postural reaction
panniculus reflex
95
which statement is incorrect regarding perianal adenoma
it originates from anal sac in females; it mostly occurs in males
96
which statements are correct regarding perianal adenoma
It is uncommon in females; It mostly occurs in males; It mainly originates from
Circumanal glands
97
which is the major difference between midline and incisional gastropexy
the technique fixes different areas of the stomach
98
which statement is correct regarding ectopic ureter
the urinary incontinence might be combined with normal micturition episodes
99
which tissue is least sensitive to ionizing radiaiton
brain
100
which solution has the most alkalising effect in the treatment of metabolic acidosis
NaHCO3 solution
101
which statement is correct concerning capnometry
it is the analysis of the CO2 concentration of the inhaled and exhaled gas mixture
102
which statements are false
vulnus ruptum is an incised wound; the vulnus ruptim is usually a lobed wound
103
which of the following doesnt contraindicate the use of NSAIDS
immaturity of the skeletal system
104
which of the following contraindicates the use of NSAIDS
shock; prolonged BMBT; active GI ulceration
105
which statement is correct in dental nomenclature
mesial surface faces to the next tooth in the dental arch
106
which statement is correct
the formation of bulla are typical of II-degree burns
107
which of the following suture patterns is tension-relieving
interrupted horizontal mattress
108
which disorder resembles the malignant bone tumours in dog
osteomyelitis
109
which is not correct regarding balance anaesthesia
drug accumulation should be considered in case of longer surgery
110
which are correct regarding balance anaesthesia
Recovery is better than at the inhalational anaesthesia; Mortality rate is reduced than
at inhalational anaesthesia; MAC is lower than at inhalational anaesthesia
111
which structure can be seen in radiograph of healthy dog
subchondral bone
112
which structures cant be seen in radiograph of healthy dog
Joint cartilage; Periosteum; Adrenal gland
