PPQ9

Question 1

which statement is true regarding feline heart worm disease

Answer 1

cats are occasionally infected

Question 2

after ECG examination of a spaniel with a 3rd degree AV block

Answer 2

Determination of the potassium level; Administer atropine & diltiazem; Long term -
Pacemaker

Question 3

during an echocardiograph, we can use

Answer 3

short axis view; longitudinal view

Question 4

How can you distinguish between a ventricular extrasystole from a supraventricular
one on the ECG?

Answer 4

ventricular extrasystole is followed by a compensated pause

Question 5

How can you distinguish between a ventricular supraventricular arrhythmia on the
ECG?

Answer 5

the QRS complex is always wide in ventricular arrhythmias

Question 6

what may play a role in the progression of heart failure

Answer 6

Decreased number and function of cardiac acetylcholine receptors (downregulation);
The production of inflammatory mediators & free radicals; Poor blood supply to the
heart muscle despite increased oxygen & energy demands

Question 7

Which steps are correct after ECG examination of a dog with supraventricular
tachyarrhythmia?

Answer 7

Perform a Vagus manoeuvre; Administer diltiazem; Echocardiography; Blood test

Question 8

the haemodynamic parameters that determine heart rate include

Answer 8

Ventricular preload & afterload; Contractility; Distensibility; HR & synchronisation of
contractions

Question 9

what is needed for a standard echocardiographic examination

Answer 9

Phased array transducer; Right lateral recumbency; Using standard planes

Question 10

The cranial border of the Diernhofer triangle

Answer 10

the scapula

Question 11

How can you determine the left atria-aortic ratio (LA/Ao.) during an
echocardiograph?

Answer 11

measure the diameter of the aorta and the LA in the same short axis view

Question 12

which of the following types of shock is SIRIS rate in

Answer 12

Distributive shock

Question 13

consequences of heart failure

Answer 13

pulmonary oedema

Question 14

Which pulmonary vessels can be altered on the thoracic x-ray during canine heart
worm disease?

Answer 14

pulmonary arteries

Question 15

what lesions are characteristic for radiograph of pneumothorax

Answer 15

Elevation of the heart from the sternum; Obvious demarcation of the intrathoracic
organs; Compression of the lung lobes

Question 16

what changes do you expect to find in case of severe pulmonic stenosis

Answer 16

right ventricular

Question 17

ECG characteristic of atrial fibrillation

Answer 17

there are no P-waves; the R-R distance varies

Question 18

What is the typical finding during the FIP coinciding with fluid accumulation?

Answer 18

honey-like, viscous exudate during puncture

Question 19

What are the three major components of the complex treatment of canine heartworm
disease?

Answer 19

Doxycycline, Moxidectin, Melarsomine

Question 20

the upper border of the dullness during percussion of pleural effusion is

Answer 20

horizontal

Question 21

reducing ventricular afterload during HF

Answer 21

is extremely risky

Question 22

Which diagnostic tool is chosen next in cases of uncertain radiographic findings in
suspected diaphragmatic hernia

Answer 22

ultrasonography

Question 23

the administration of digoxin may be justified to treat

Answer 23

atrial fibrillation

Question 24

which answer is false

Answer 24

during surgical scrubbing, the skin surface can be made completely sterile

Question 25

what is the goal of asepsis

Answer 25

to prevent contamination

Question 26

what cannot be the reason of haemopericardium in dogs

Answer 26

thromboembolism

Question 27

what are the characteristics of feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Answer 27

sudden death; long survival; right sided heart dilation

Question 28

what are the consequences of left sided heart failure

Answer 28

pulmonary oedema; pleural fluid accumulation (cats)

Question 29

pacemaker implantation is justified for

Answer 29

the treatment of 3rd degree AV block

Question 30

what cannot be determined by colour Doppler Ultrasound

Answer 30

the character of blood flow (laminar or turbulent)

Question 31

which statement is correct

Answer 31

dogs have pre-formed antibodies to blood group antigen DEA

Question 32

which statement is false about chest tracheal and resection

Answer 32

up to 25% of the trachea can be removed

Question 33

what is the appropriate respiration rate of CPR

Answer 33

10-12/min

Question 34

the concept of wet wound treatment

Answer 34

is based on the retention of wound secretion on the wound surface

Question 35

what drug/suspension can be given IV

Answer 35

ling-acting antibiotic suspension

Question 36

which statement is correct? open-system blood collection

Answer 36

is easy to perform/implement

Question 37

characteristics of foreign body in the nasal cavity

Answer 37

requires glucocorticoid and antibiotic treatment; decreases oedema

Question 38

which statement is correct

Answer 38

There is a valve in the upper opening of the venous cannula, so we cannot take blood from here

Question 39

characteristics of reverse sneezing

Answer 39

usually caused by irritation of the anterior third of the nasal cavity

Question 40

when used in a contact layer, its antibacterial effect is due to its dehydrating properties

Answer 40

silver

Question 41

which muscle can be used for intramuscular drug admin

Answer 41

m. quadriceps femoris (semi-tendinosus/membranosus too)

Question 42

According to Poncet’s BOAS classification system, which clinical condition is decisive for grade III classification?

Answer 42

grade III collapse

Question 43

In the complex therapy of heartworm, the only adulticidal agent accepted by AHS is…

Answer 43

milbemycin oxime

Question 44

The recommended time of the last combined primary vaccine in the primary vaccination series of the pup

Answer 44

12 weeks of age

Question 45

which contact layer is best to cover the wound in exudative phase

Answer 45

hydrogel

Question 46

choose the correct answer

Answer 46

Colloidal infusions contain low molecular weight solute used to treat dehydration at a dose of 20 ml/kg/day

Question 47

The study found that the cat had prolonged skin tuberculosis due to hypovolaemic dehydrated hypovolaemic and dehydrated old age. “In case of hypovolaemic shock, the first choice for starting infusion therapy is”…

Answer 47

HAES infusion

Question 48

at what age is it recommended to start vaccinating dogs

Answer 48

6-8 weeks

Question 49

which is part of the canal cartilage is fixed during | CAL surgery

Answer 49

none

Question 50

prognath bite is normal in

Answer 50

cat; bulldog; boxer; pug

Question 51

if wound infection is suspected

Answer 51

bacterial culture and antibiotic resistance testing should be performed

Question 52

closed system blood collection

Answer 52

for mandatory blood count

Question 53

vena cava syndrome caused by heartworm can be clearly identified

Answer 53

echocardiography

Question 54

cyanotic mucous membranes

Answer 54

gastric dilation & volvulus (GDV); shock

Question 55

recommended treatment in weighty FORL (Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions)

Answer 55

usually tooth extraction

Question 56

what are the typical CSx of gastric disease

Answer 56

vomitus; haematemesis; anorexia

Question 57

give antibiotic in case of diarrhoea

Answer 57

only in case of sepsis

Question 58

an additional test is recommended for mild acute small bowel diarrhoea

Answer 58

faecal parasitical examination

Question 59

which statement is false? eosinophilic granuloma complex

Answer 59

is only diagnosable by x-ray

Question 60

which is true for gastric disease

Answer 60

stomach ulcers are often caused/exacerbated by NSAID's

Question 61

what sickness causes portal hypertension

Answer 61

Connected to hepatic arterio-venosus fistula (also hepatic venous outflow)/ Arterioportal fistula

Question 62

which statement is true

Answer 62

feline ALP isoenzymes: liver; boene

Question 63

which statement is false? hepatic lipidosis in cats

Answer 63

increased lipoprotein synthesis, therefore decreased triglyceride levels int he liver

Question 64

tonsillectomy should not be an indication

Answer 64

chronic tonsillitis; tonsil tumour

Question 65

this is not true for the perianal adenoma

Answer 65

in males it starts mainly from the perianal sinuses

Question 66

which statement is true

Answer 66

Excessive inflation of the stomach may interfere with gastroscopic examination of the antrum and pylorus

Question 67

an indication for lobectomy may be one of the following

Answer 67

acute extra-hepatobiliary obstruction (EHBO)

Question 68

characteristic of lymphangiecasia

Answer 68

ascites; hydrothorax; weight loss; emaciation

Question 69

not true for EPI

Answer 69

satiety & returning colon origin diarrhoea

Question 70

which BOAS surgery technique could make you soft palate more thin

Answer 70

folded flap palatoplasty

Question 71

which one is false in primary Cu storage disease

Answer 71

cholestasis causes Cu accumulation

Question 72

what is gastropexy

Answer 72

Surgical procedure where the stomach is sutured to the abdominal wall or the diaphragm

Question 73

which is true for oesophageal disease

Answer 73

appetite

Question 74

infiltrating tonsillectomy during anaesthesia

Answer 74

adrenaline

Question 75

how to diagnose deep pain

Answer 75

the patient pulls finger tight; turns head; vocalisation; tries to bite

Question 76

this is not true for acute abdominal 'disasters'

Answer 76

determination of exact organ involvement is necessary for surgical intervention

Question 77

why dont we use multifilament suture material for stomach and gastropexy

Answer 77

risk of septic complication is higher due to bacteria travelling along the fibres

Question 78

in case of congenital cerebrovascular disease, which is true

Answer 78

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt can be used as palliative, symptomatic treatment

Question 79

it is not true for acute domestic diasters

Answer 79

The exact organ involvement needs to be determined for the indication of an ambulatory operation

Question 80

what is the most common region for flexion in a young dog

Answer 80

antlantoaxial joint (C1-C2) causing luxation

Question 81

what is true for hydrocephalus

Answer 81

ventricular system dilation within cranium

Question 82

what is not a non-regenerative anaemia

Answer 82

the regenerative forms are: blood loss and haemolysis

Question 83

which drug can cause bone marrow damage

Answer 83

phenobarbital; imepitoin

Question 84

which one does not cause immune haemolytic anaemia

Answer 84

microsporum

Question 85

which cause immune haemolytic anaemia

Answer 85

Hemangiosarcoma; Babesia; Mycoplasma

Question 86

which is the best surgical technique for Hansen I disc hernaition

Answer 86

hemilaminectomy

Question 87

which blood parameter is good to test in case of anaemia

Answer 87

RBC; PCV

Question 88

Case study: The owner of a 3-year-old Labrador has experienced him having 2 seizures in the last 2 months. Apart from this, no other symptoms. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer 88

idiopathic epilepsy (breed dispostion)

Question 89

what causes cats to be sensitive to pyrethrin

Answer 89

Ca/Mg ATPase inhibitor; In cats, hepatic glucuronidase activity is very low

Question 90

what situation does taking CSF samples help diagnosis

Answer 90

Meningitis; Meningoencephalitis; Bleeding; Inflammatory changes

Question 91

Which of the following diseases with non-regenerative anaemia has the best prognosis?

Answer 91

addison's/ hypothyroidism

Question 92

what is the most common cause for seizures in a young adult dog

Answer 92

primary seizure

Question 93

enterotomy suture

Answer 93

Monofilament with non-absorbable suture material; Simple interrupted/continuous suture pattern in 1 layer

Question 94

Which disease requires an absolute surgical indication/intervention (hemilaminectomy)

Answer 94

Acute Hansen type-I disc prolapse with paraplegia without deep pain perception

Question 95

which one means cervical malformation & misarticulation

Answer 95

Wobbler syndrome

Question 96

The modified Glasgow coma scale appreciated the state of the traumatic brain injury by

Answer 96

motor activity; brainstem reflexes; level of consciousness

Question 97

the modified Glasgow coma scale is based on the following

Answer 97

pupil size; motor activity; state of consciousness

Question 98

what is not true for the acute stomach catastrophe

Answer 98

The precise diagnosis of organ dysfunctions is necessary for surgical indication (you can perform an explorative laparotomy if you don’t know what the main lesion is!)

Question 99

which disease requires surgery

Answer 99

acute hansen-I

Question 100

which of the following statements is not true for splenic hemangiosarcoma

Answer 100

The ruptured nature of the tumour does not significantly impair the prognosis