Practical 2: Urinary/Renal Flashcards
(197 cards)
1
Q
A
2
Q
A
A
Rectum
3
Q
B
A
Ureter
4
Q
C
A
Peritoneum covering urinary bladder
5
Q
D
A
Urinary bladder
6
Q
E
A
Vas deferens
7
Q
F
A
Ureter
8
Q
G
A
Adventitia
9
Q
A
A
Vas deferens
10
Q
B
A
Urinary bladder
11
Q
C
A
Ureter
12
Q
A
A
Adventitia
13
Q
B
A
Peritoneum on superior surfaces
14
Q
C
A
Detrusor muscle
15
Q
D
A
Rugae
16
Q
E (tissue type)
A
Transitional epithelium
17
Q
F
A
Ureteric opening
18
Q
G
A
Trigone
19
Q
H
A
Neck
20
Q
I
A
Internal urethral sphincter
21
Q
J (whole purple sphere)
A
Prostate gland
22
Q
K
A
Prostatic urethra
23
Q
L
A
Internal urethral opening
24
Q
A
A
Ureteric opening
25
B
Rugae
26
C
Internal urethral orifice
27
D
Neck
28
E
Internal urethral sphincter
29
F
Urogenital membrane/diaphragm
30
G
External urethral orifice
31
H
Spongy urethra
32
I
External urethral sphincter
33
J
Membranous or intermediate urethra
34
K
Prostate gland
35
L
Prostatic urethra
36
M
Transitional epithelium
37
N
Trigone
38
O
Detrusor muscle
39
A
Internal urethral orifice
40
B
Uterus
41
C
Rectum
42
D
Vagina
43
E
External anal sphincter
44
F
Internal anal sphincter
45
G
Urogenital membrane
46
H
External urethral sphincter
47
I
External urethral orifice
48
J
Urogenital membrane
49
K
Neck
50
L
Rugae
51
M
Transitional epithelium
52
N
Detrusor muscle
53
1
Internal urethral sphincter
54
A
Adrenal or suprarenal gland
55
B
Renal artery
56
C
Renal vein
57
D
Ureter
58
E
Fibrous capsule
59
A
Hilum
60
A
Renal corpuscles
61
B
Nephrons
62
C
Cortex
63
D
Renal pyramid
64
E
Papilla
65
F (RIGHT SIDE F, NOT LEFT. WHERE PAPILLA DRAINS)
Minor calyx
66
G
Major calyx
67
H
Ureter
68
I
Renal pelvis
69
1
Renal column
70
J
Medulla
71
A (red)
Cortical radiate artery or Interlobular artery
72
B
Arcucate artery
73
C
Interlobar artery
74
D
Segmental artery and vein
75
E
Renal artery and vein
76
A
Distal convoluted tubule
77
B
Proximal convoluted tubule
78
C
Collecting duct
79
D
Into minor calyx
80
E
Proximal to its corpuscle
81
F
Distal to its corpuscle
82
G
Descends from proximal convoluted tubule
83
H
Ascends to its distal convoluted tubule
84
I
Minor calyx
85
J
Papilla of pyramid
86
K
Thin ascending limb
87
L
Thin descending limb
88
M
Thick descending limb
89
N
Thick ascending limb
90
O
Nephron loop or Loop of henle
91
P
Proximal convoluted tubule
92
Q
Distal convoluted tubule
93
A
Renal corpuscle of cortical nephron
94
B
Nephron loop or Loop of Henle of cortical nephron
95
C
Nephron loop or Loop of Henle of juxtamedullary nephron
96
D
Renal corpuscle of juxtamedullary nephron
97
A
Efferent arteriole
98
B
Peritubular capilaries
99
C
Renal corpuscle
100
D
Arcuate artery and vein
101
E
Vasa recta
102
F
Papilla
103
G
Collecting duct
104
H
Nephron loop or Loop of henle
105
I
Afferent arteriole
106
J
Cortical radiate artery
107
K
Renal capsule
108
A
Proximal convoluted tubule
109
B
Renal corpuscle
110
C
Distal convoluted tubule
111
D
Loop of henle
112
E
Thick descending limb
113
F
Thick ascending limb
114
G
Thin descending limb
115
H
Thin ascending limb
116
I
Collecting duct
117
J
Arcuate A & V
118
K
Cortical radiate A & V
119
L
Renal corpuscles
120
A
Efferent arteriole
121
B
Walls of afferent arterioles = granular cells
122
C
Macula densa
123
D
Renal corpuscle
124
E
Glomerular or bowman's capsule
125
F
Glomerulus
126
G
Glomerular or bowman's space
127
H
Podocytes
128
I
Proximal convoluted tubule
129
A
Efferent arteriole
130
B
Macula densa
131
C
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
132
D
Granular cells
133
E
Afferent arteriole
134
F
Renal corpuscle
135
G
Glomerular or bowman's capsule
136
H
Glomerulus
137
I
Glomerular or bowman's space
138
J
Podocytes
139
K
Proximal convoluted tubule
140
A
Proximal convoluted tubule
141
B
Glomerular capillaries and podocytes
142
C
Glomerular or bowman's capsule
143
D
Glomerular or bowman's space
144
E
Distal convoluted tubule
145
A
Proximal convoluted tubule
146
B
Glomerular capillaries and podocytes
147
C
Glomerular or bowman's capsule
148
D
Glomerular or bowman's space
149
E
Distal convoluted tubule
150
A
Proximal convoluted tubule
151
B
Glomerular capillaries and podocytes
152
C
Glomerular or bowman's capsule
153
D
Glomerular or bowman's space
154
E
Distal convoluted tubule
155
A
Proximal convoluted tubule
156
B
Glomerular capillaries and podocytes
157
C
Glomerular or bowman's capsule
158
D
Venules
159
E
Glomerular or bowman's space
160
F
Distal convoluted tubule
161
A
Proximal convoluted tubule
162
B
Glomerular capillaries and podocytes
163
C
Glomerular or bowman's capsule
164
D
Glomerular or bowman's space
165
E
Venules
166
F
Distal convoluted tubule
167
A
Venules
168
B
Proximal convoluted tubule
169
C
Glomerular or bowman's capsule
170
D
Glomerular or bowman's space
171
E
Glomerular capillaries and podocytes
172
F
Distal convoluted tubule
173
What does the renal medulla layer consist of?
All the pyramids, columns, etc.
174
Is the renal pyramid a whole layer, or just the triangular shaped structure?
Just the triangle
175
Where do the collecting ducts from the papilla (tip of the pyramid) drain to?
Minor calyx
176
Where does the cortex dip into the medulla?
Renal column
177
What artery radiates out into the cortex and feeds afferent arterioles?
Cortical radiate artery/Interlobular artery
178
Which artery arches over the pyramids?
Arcuate artery
179
Which artery is between the pyramids?
Interlobar artery
180
Which renal corpuscle is further up the cortex?
Renal corpuscle of cortical nephron
181
Which renal corpuscle is closer to the medulla?
Renal corpuscle of juxtamedullary nephron
182
Which nephron's loop of Henle goes deeper/is longer?
Nephron loop of loop of Henle of juxtamedullary nephron
183
Which arteriole heads up to peritubular capillaries with filtered blood from the corpuscle?
Efferent arteriole
184
Which capillary returns reabsorbed water to the circulatory system?
Peritubular capillaries
185
What keeps the deep medulla extremely hypertonic for fluid regulation?
Vasa recta
186
Which arteriole comes from the cortical radiate artery with unfiltered blood?
Afferent arteriole
187
What produces renin?
Granular/juxtaglomerular cells
188
What do podocytes cover?
Glomerular capillaries
189
Which convoluted tubule is more organized, looks more clear which nuclei is which?
Distal convoluted tubules
190
Which convoluted tubule is less organized and looks more squished?
Proximal convoluted tubules
191
What is the difference between the adventitia vs peritoneum?
Adventitia: layer of connective tissue surrounding organs not covered by the peritoneum
Peritoneum: membrane lining the abdominal cavity, covering organs
192
Where are granular cells or juxtaglomerular cells?
In the walls of afferent arterioles
193
Where is the macula densa?
In the walls of distal convoluted tubules
194
What is another name for the glomerulus?
Glomerular capillaries
195
Which nephron's loop of Henle is more shallow/is shorter?
Nephron loop of loop of Henle of cortical nephron
196
Which tubules are more numerous and are usually lighter and "puffier"?
Proximal convoluted tubules
197
What are the surgical implications of retroperitoneal (kidney)?
Thanks to the location of the kidneys (more posterior and lateral), we can do surgery on the lateral side, which is good as it prevents risk of cystitis (which could be a risk if we went anteriorly)
