Practical 3: Female Repro. Flashcards
(265 cards)
1
Q
A
A
Oogonium
2
Q
B
A
46
3
Q
C
A
Mitosis
4
Q
D
A
Meiosis
5
Q
E
A
Meiosis 1
6
Q
F
A
Primary oocyte
7
Q
G
A
Prophase 1
8
Q
H
A
First meiotic arrest
9
Q
I
A
Diploid
10
Q
J
A
Primordial follicle
11
Q
K
A
Granulosa or follicular cells
12
Q
L
A
Simple squamous
13
Q
M
A
Each month after puberty
14
Q
N
A
Usually only 1
15
Q
O
A
Primary oocyte
16
Q
P
A
Metaphase 1
17
Q
Q
A
Eccentric metaphase plate
18
Q
R
A
46
19
Q
S
A
Diploid
20
Q
T
A
Primary oocyte
21
Q
U
A
Anaphase 1
22
Q
V
A
Diploid
23
Q
W
A
Primary follicle
24
Q
X
A
Granulosa or follicular cells
25
Y
Simple cuboidal
26
Z
Secondary follicle
27
1
Now simple multiple layers
28
2
First polar body
29
3
Secondary oocyte
30
4
Haploid
31
5
Meiosis 2
32
6
Ovulation
33
7
Near prophase 2
34
8
Secondary oocyte
35
9
Haploid
36
10
Metaphase 2
37
11
Second meiotic arrest
38
12
Spermatozoan
39
13
Haploid
40
14
Early pre-embryo, zygote, or embryo
41
15
Second polar body
42
16
Ootid
43
17
Tertiary, mature, or Graafian follicle
44
18
Antrum
45
19
Thecal cells
46
20
Testosterone
47
21
Granulosa cells
48
22
Estrogen
49
A
Granulosa cells
50
B
Aromatase
51
C
Thecal cells
52
D
Testosterone
53
What are 3 examples of gonadotropins in females?
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Human chorionic gonadotropin
54
What does FSH do in females?
Causes granulosa cells to use aromatase to change T into E2
55
What does LH do in females?
Causes ovulation and production of T
56
What does human chorionic gonadotropin do in females?
Maintains the corpus luteum and stimulates progesterone to maintain uterus for pregnancy for 8 weeks
57
What are 3 steroids in females?
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
58
What does estrogen do in females?
Up-regulates progesterone receptors in uterus, making it more sensitive/responsive
59
What does progesterone do in females?
Maintain the uterus for pregnancy
60
What happens if progesterone decreases?
Menses starts
61
What does progesterone down-regulate in the uterus?
Oxytocin and gap junctions. This helps decrease the risk of pre-term contractions
62
A
External urethral orifice
63
B
Mons pubis
64
C
Labium major (majus)
65
D
Labium minor (minus)
66
E
Bulb of the vestible
67
F
Greater gland of the vestibule
68
G
Perineum
69
H
Anus
70
I
Forchette
71
J
Vaginal orifice
72
A
Uterus
73
B
Urinary bladder
74
C
Pubic symphysis
75
D
Clitoris
76
E
Prepuce
77
F
Labium minorum (minus)
78
G
Labium majorum (majus)
79
H
Urogenital diaphragm/membrane
80
I
Vagina
81
J
Anus
82
K
Rectum
83
A
Body
84
B
Perimetrium
85
C
Myometrium
86
D
Functional layer of endometrium
87
E
Basal layer of endometrium
88
F
Internal cervical Os (ostium)
89
G
Cervix
90
H
Urinary bladder
91
I
Anterior fornix
92
J
Cervical canal
93
K
Vagina
94
L
External cervical Os (ostium)
95
M
Posterior fornix
96
A
Rectouterine pouch
97
B
Posterior fornix
98
C
Anterior fornix
99
D
Vesicouterine pouch
100
E
Detrusor muscle
101
F
Transitional epithelium
102
G
Ureteric opening
103
H
Trigone
104
I
Neck of the bladder
105
J
Internal urethral sphincter
106
K
Urethra
107
L
Urogenital diaphragm
108
M
External urethral sphincter
109
N
External urethral opening
110
O
Internal urethral opening
111
A
Uterus
112
B
Urinary bladder
113
C
External urethral sphincter
114
D
Pubic symphysis
115
E
Clitoris
116
F
Labium minorum (minus)
117
G
Labium majorum (majus)
118
H
Urogenital diaphragm
119
I
Anus
120
J
Vagina
121
K
Rectum
122
L
Posterior fornix
123
M
Anterior fornix
124
A
External cervical Os (ostium)
125
B
Rectouterine pouch
126
C
Perimetrium
127
D
Myometrium
128
E
Functional layer of endometrium
129
F
Basal layer of endometrium
130
G
Vesicouterine pouch
131
H
Cervical canal
132
I
Anterior fornix
133
A
Perimetrium
134
B
Rectum
135
C
Sacrouterine/uterosacral ligament
136
D
Lateral cervical ligament
137
E
Broad ligament
138
F
Mesometrium
139
G
Ovary
140
H
Mesovarium
141
I
Ovarian ligament
142
J
Fallopian tube
143
L
Mesosalpinx
144
M
Round ligament of the uterus
145
N
Medial umbilical ligament
146
O
Umbilical arteries
147
P
Urinary bladder
148
Q
Median umbilical ligament
149
R
Urachis
150
What is the serous layer (visceral peritoneum) of the uterine wall?
Perimetrium
151
What layer of the uterine wall has interlacing layers of smooth muscle?
Myometrium
152
What layer of the uterine wall is the mucosal lining?
Endometrium
153
What sublayer of the endometrium is lost during menses?
Functional layer
154
What sublayer of endometrium is deeper and remains during menses?
Basal layer
155
What covers the uterine wall?
Modified visceral peritoneum
156
What covers the broad ligament?
Mesomerium
157
What covers the fallopian/uterine tube?
Mesosalpinx
158
What covers the ovary?
Mesovarium
159
A
Mons pubis
160
B
Labium major (majus)
161
C
Bulb of the vestibule
162
D
Greater gland of the vestibule
163
A
Infundibulum
164
B
Ovary
165
C
Ampulla
166
D
Ovarian ligament
167
E
Isthmus
168
F
Round ligament of the uterus
169
G
Fimbriae
170
A
Isthmus
171
B
Ampulla
172
C
Infundibulum
173
D
Fimbriae
174
A
Fundus
175
B
Body
176
C
Cervix
177
A
Perimetrium
178
B
Fallopian tube
179
C
Ovarian ligament
180
D
Internal cervical Os (ostium)
181
E
Cervical canal
182
F
Lateral fornix
183
G
Vagina
184
H
External cervical Os
185
I
Squamocolumnar junction
186
J
Uterine columnar epithelium changes to vaginal non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
187
K
Lateral fornix
188
L
During menses
189
M
Functional layer of endometrium
190
N
Basal layer of endometrium
191
O
Myometrium
192
P
Ovarian ligament
193
Q
Fallopian tube
194
A
Ovarian ligament
195
B
Corpus hemorrhagicum
196
C
5
197
D
Primordial follicles
198
E
1
199
F
Primary follicles
200
G
2
201
H
Corpus albicans
202
I
7
203
J
Secondary follicles
204
K
3
205
L
Atretic follicle
206
N
Antrum
207
O
Oocyte (egg)
208
P
Ovulation
209
Q
Tertiary, mature, or Graafian follicle
210
R
4
211
S
Corpus luteum
212
T
6
213
U
Progesterone
214
V
Fluorescent yellow
215
W
Suspensory ligament
216
X
Ovarian arteries
217
Y
Ovarian veins (pampiniform plexus)
218
What does B briefly fill with?
Blood
219
A
Corpus hemorrhagicum
220
B
Primordial follicles
221
C
Primary follicles
222
D
Germinal epithelium
223
E
Corpus luteum
224
F
Tunica albuginea
225
G
Germinal epithelium
226
H
Primordial follicles
227
I
Primary follicles
228
J
Corpus follicles
229
A
Beginning of the antrum (follicle's cavity)
230
B
Secondary follicle
231
C
Thecal cells
232
D
Testosterone
233
E
Granulosa cells
234
F
Change testosterone into estrogen
235
G
Aromatase
236
H
Oocyte
237
A
Ureter
238
B (red/blue)
Ovarian A/V
239
C
Ampulla
240
D
Fallopian tube
241
E
Vesicouterine pouch
242
F
Transitional epithelium
243
G
Internal urethral opening
244
H
External urethral opening
245
I
Labium minor
246
J
Labium major
247
K
Urethra
248
L
Vagina
249
M
External anal sphincter
250
N
Internal anal sphincter
251
O
Internal urethral sphincter
252
P
Neck of the bladder
253
Q
Detrusor muscle
254
R
Posterior fornix
255
S
Rectouterine pouch
256
T
Basal layer of endometrium
257
U
Functional layer of endometrium
258
V
Endometrium
259
W
Myometrium
260
X
Perimetrium
261
Y
Uterus
262
Z
Infundibulum
263
1
Fimbriae
264
First meiotic arrest is when?
Second meiotic arrest is when?
Prophase I
Metaphase II
265
When is ovulation in meiosis?
Around prophase II
