prerelease notes Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

2 common visibile symptoms of acne

A

spots
scars

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2
Q

3 triggers of acne flare - ups

A

cosmetic products
smoking
certain medications

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3
Q

weird gland in the skin diagram

A

sebaceous

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4
Q

function of sweat gland

A

produce sweat which lies on the skin to evaporate to cool down the body

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5
Q

function of hair

A

erector muscle contracts so hair is upright and traps a layer of air around the body when cold

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6
Q

what bits of integumentary system protect from UV light

A

melanocytes
cuticle

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7
Q

why are women more likely to suffer from acne

A

changes in hormone levels
including periods, pregnancy and polycystic ovary syndrome

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8
Q

what equipment is used to measure blood pressure

A

blood pressure monitor

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9
Q

one limitation in measuring blood pressure

A

patient movement

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10
Q

3 lifestyle factors that could contribute to high blood pressure

A

obesity
high salt intake
low exercise levels

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11
Q

how to measure blood pressure

A

place on arm
inflate until it stops blood flow
deflate

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12
Q

independent variable defenition

A

variable which is changed in an investigation

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13
Q

extraneous variable

A

variable that cannot be controlled in an investigation

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14
Q

self selected sampling

A

when people volunteer to be a part of a sample

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15
Q

null hypothesis

A

hypothesis that there is no significant difference

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16
Q

why do we use a placebo in clinical trials

A

control to determine if effects of actual treatment are due to the treatment itself and not placebo effect

17
Q

how to reduce bias in clinical trial

A

random sampld

18
Q

3 ethical issues with clinical trial

A

working with vulnerable individuals
informed consent
keep data safe and confidential

19
Q

side effects of antibiotics in treating acne

A

antibiotic resistance
irritation

20
Q

2 treatments to treat severe acne

A

topical retinoids
antibiotic tablets

21
Q

why does prevalance of acne decrease with age

A

hormone levels stabalize after puberty
reduced activity of sebaceous glands

22
Q

why more acne in USA compared to botswanna

A

usa higher pop
hormones in diet
genetics - run in famillies

23
Q

describe difference in prevelance between usa and botswanna

A

usa has 80% more acne sufferes
majority of people in USA have acne, minortity of Botswanna has acne