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First Year > RESP Management > Flashcards

RESP Management Flashcards

(26 cards)

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1
Q

Asthma

A

ICS/FM

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2
Q

COPD

A

bronchodilator

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3
Q

Obstructive sleep apneoa

A

CPAP

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4
Q

CF

A

KAFTRID

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5
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Amoxicillin/Clarithromycin

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6
Q

Pleural Effusion

A

Antibiotics +/- chest drain

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7
Q

Empyema

A

Amoxicillin + Metronidazole and then just Co-amxiclav and chest drain

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8
Q

Tension Pneumothorax

A

needle aspiration

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9
Q

Pneumothorax

A

none/ aspiration

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10
Q

Acute RDS

A

oxygen

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11
Q

SVC Compression

A

Dexamethasone IV/oral

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12
Q

Mesothelioma

A

palliative

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13
Q

Oedema

A

diuretics -
1. furosemide - loop
2. spironolactone - K+ sparing

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14
Q

Sarcoidosis

A

NSAIDS and Oral corticoid steroids (prednisolone) (methotrexate)

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15
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Bronchodilators and ICS

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16
Q

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

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A

Nintedanib / Pirfenidone

17
Q

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

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A

Avoid trigger
corticosteroids - prednisolone
Immunosuppressants - mycophenolate mofetil

18
Q

Goodpasture syndrome

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A

prednisolone or cyclophasamide

19
Q

Epiglottitis

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A

IV broad spectrum antibiotics - ceftriaxone
IV corticosteroids - dexamethasone

20
Q

Rhinitis

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A

antihistamine - loratadine

21
Q

tonsillitis

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A

IV fluid, Abx, Steroids

22
Q

Croup

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A

dexamethasone and O2

23
Q

TB

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A

2 months of RIPE and 4 months of RI

Rifampicin, Ioniaside, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol

24
Q

Non TB Mycobacterium

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A

Rifamycin and Ethambutol - MAC infected add on macrolide x3 daily if severe iif not severe add x3 a week

Amikacin , tigecycline, Imipene, oral macrolides - ATIM

25
Bacterial Pneumonia
MILD amoxicillin (if penicillin allergic = doxycycline) MODERATE Co- amoxiclav and doxycycline SEVERE Co-amoxiclav and Macrolide (clarithromycin) (if penicillin allergic swap co-amoxiclav for levofloxin) Vancomycin in situations of MRSA
26
Influenza
Oseltamivir or zanamivir in high risk patients

First Year (83 decks)

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