Respiratory Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

which drugs are antitussives

A

codeine
hydrocodone
butorphanol

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2
Q

which antitussive is metabolized into morphine

A

codeine

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3
Q

which antitussive can be administered orally in a dog

A

hydrocodone

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4
Q

what can hydrocodone not be combined with

A

homatropine

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5
Q

what can hydrocodone be combined with for analgesia

A

acetaminophen

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6
Q

which antitussive should not be given orally to dogs because of first pass

A

butorphanol

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7
Q

what is the most commonly used antitussive

A

hydrocodone

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8
Q

if an animal has a severe non-productive cough, what type of drug could be used

A

antitussive

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9
Q

which group of drugs would be best to use in an emergency situation

A

adrenergic agonists

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10
Q

which drugs are for emergencies

A

clenbuterol
terbutaline
albuterol

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11
Q

if clenbuterol decides not to work, what drug can be used as a follow up

A

atropine

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12
Q

which adrenergic agonist should be used in cases of equine asthma and COPD

A

clenbuterol

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13
Q

which adrenergic agonist is given SQ and is best for cats

A

terbutaline

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14
Q

what is terbutaline used for

A

acute bronchoconstriction

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15
Q

in times of extreme bronchoconstriction, which type of adrenergic agonist would you not want to use

A

albuterol
needs to be inhaled

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16
Q

what should you consider if giving adrenergic agonists to an equine stud with asthma

A

risk of sperm abnormalities

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17
Q

which drug can be given as an anti-inflammatory and treat toxicity

A

theophyliline

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18
Q

true or false:
therophylline is popular in performance horses

A

false
it is banned

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19
Q

what can theophylline be used for in dogs

A

intrathoracic collapsing trachea
bronchitis
cardiac and respiratory disease

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20
Q

which cholinergic antagonist can only be used for a short amount of time and runs a high risk of colic in horses

21
Q

what is atropine used for

A

response test for equine asthma

22
Q

which drug can be used for the diagnosis of equine asthma

23
Q

which cholinergic anatgonist can be used to treat equine asthma as an aerosol

A

ipratropium bromide

24
Q

what group of drugs are best for the management of asthma due to their immunomodulatory actions

A

glucocorticoids

25
which glucocoriticoid is administered orally
prednisone / prednisolone
26
what is the DOC in dogs with chronic airway disease and immune mediated rhinitis
prednisone
27
how does prednisolone impact cats
exacerbates CHF in cats
28
what is an alternative to prednisolone in cats for asthma
cyclosporine
29
what is the effects of the glucocorticoids on the body
anti-inflammatory and bronchodilation
30
which glucocorticoids can be used for horse asthma management
prednisolone beclomethasone fluticasone
31
which glucocorticoid is specific for cat asthma
budesonide
32
which NSAID can be used as an anti-inflammatory in the respiratory tract
flunixin meglumine
33
in dogs and horses, what respiratory conditions would require flunixin meglumine
pulmonary thromboembolism effects from endotoxins
34
what respiratory diseases is flunixin meglumine used for in cattle
bovine respiratory disease inflammatory respiratory issues
35
what group of drugs can be used to thin out mucus
mucolytics
36
which drugs are mucolytics
acetylcysteine bromhexine hydrochloride
37
which mucolytic is given in a nebulizer
acetylcysteine
38
in what species is use of acetylcysteine discouraged due to administration
cats
39
which mucolytic can be given to increase the concentration of some antibiotics for respiratory diseases
bromhexine hydrochloride
40
which drug is used during anesthesia in cases of emergency if they stop breathing
doxapram
41
how is doxapram used in foals
stimulate suckling treat respiratory acidosis
42
which antifungal is used to treat pulmonary aspergillosis
amphotericin B
43
what can amphotericin B be combined with in cases of crytococcus and reduce nephrotoxicity
flucytosine
44
which antifungal is used topically
nystatin
45
which antifungal can be used to treat gutteral pouch and fusarium keratomycosis in horses
natamycin
46
which antifungal is used for nasal aspergillosis
enilconazole
47
which antifungals are effective against malassezia
enilconazole clotrimazole fluconazole
48
which antifungal is used for mycotic rhinitis and osteomyelitis and guttural pouch mycosis
itraconazole