Urogenital

Question 1

which drug is a sympathomimetic and treats incontinence

Answer 1

phenylpropanolamine

Question 2

what is the result of combining halothane or isoflurane with phenylpropanolamine

Answer 2

cardiac arrhythmia

Question 3

what group of drugs when combined with phenylpropanolamine can lead to increased peripheral vascular resistance

Answer 3

Beta blockers

Question 4

what is phenylpropanolamine used for

Answer 4

urethral sphincter mechanism incontinence

Question 5

other than for urinary incontinence, how can phenylpropanolmine be used in male dogs

Answer 5

correct retrograde ejaculation in infertile males

Question 6

because of the adverse effects of hypertension and tachycardia, what should be done before and after administration of phenylpropanolamine

Answer 6

checking BP

Question 7

which reproductive estrogens can be used to treat urinary incontinence

Answer 7

diethylstilbestrol
estriol

Question 8

in what type and species of animal should the reproductive hormones not be used in

Answer 8

intact females or cats

Question 9

what are the indications of estriol and diethylstibestrol

Answer 9

increased urethral tone
treat urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence

Question 10

what are some adverse effects regarding using estrogens as treatment of urinary incontinence

Answer 10

estrus behavioral changes
myelosuppresssion
pyometra
bone marrow suppression

Question 11

in which animals should phenylpropnaolamine have the biggest contraindications

Answer 11

pregnant
lactating

Question 12

in which animals do the reproductive hormones have the highest contraindicatios

Answer 12

pregnant
males – prostatic metaplasia
cats

Question 13

which reproductive hormone has the least adverse effects

Answer 13

diethylstibestrol

Question 14

which parasympatholytic drugs can be used to treat urinary incontinence

Answer 14

oxybutinin
imipramine

Question 15

what is the effects of oxybutinin

Answer 15

reduces max filling and emptying of bladder pressures

Question 16

what are the indications of oxybutinin

Answer 16

used in overactive bladder or detrusor instability
antispasmodic

Question 17

what is an effect of using oxybutinin with sedatives

Answer 17

may increase effects

Question 18

what is imipramine mostly used for

Answer 18

tricyclic antidepressant

Question 19

how does imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, work for urinary incontinence

Answer 19

decrease bladder contractility
increase outlet resistance
local anesthetic on bladder mucosa

Question 20

in which type of patients should we take caution with when using oxybutinin

Answer 20

hypotension

Question 21

which sympatholytic drugs are used to treat urinary retention

Answer 21

phenoxybenzamine
prazosine

Question 22

which sympatholytic drug is more effective at reducing urethral pressures

Answer 22

prazosine

Question 23

which sympatholytic drug can be used more to treat ureterospasms

Answer 23

prazosine

Question 24

what are the adverse effects of prazosine

Answer 24

hypotension
pallor
collapse
syncope
seizure

Question 25

which drugs should be administered with caution when using sympatholytic drugs to treat urinary retention

Answer 25

beta blockers calcium channel blockers

Question 26

which parasympatholytic drug can be used to treat urinary retention

Answer 26

bethanechol

Question 27

what type of drugs is bethanechol combined with

Answer 27

alpha adrenergic antagonists striated muscle relaxants

Question 28

a dog comes in with bladder atony caused by acute overdistention. which drug would you recommend

Answer 28

bethanechol

Question 29

what are the adverse effects of bethanechol

Answer 29

vomiting SLUD bradycardia/ hypotension

Question 30

in which cases should bethanechol not be used

Answer 30

untreated urethral obstructions questionable bladder wall integrity

Question 31

in what cases might bethanechol not be effective

Answer 31

patients with chronic bladder overdistention from loss of smooth muscle tight junctions

Question 32

which striated muscle relaxant can be used to treat urinary retention

Answer 32

diazepam

Question 33

what is diazepam used to treat in the bladder

Answer 33

external urethral sphincter

Question 34

which drugs are used to treat prostatic disease

Answer 34

finasteride osaterone acetate deslorelin acetate

Question 35

which prostatic disease drug does not have any effect on sperm quality

Answer 35

finasteride

Question 36

what is finasteride used to treat

Answer 36

benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 37

which anti-androgen drug is used to treat BPH and decreases prostatic volume

Answer 37

osaterone acetate

Question 38

which GnRH analogue can be used to treat BPH and decrease prostatic volume over time

Answer 38

deslorelin acetate

Question 39

which drugs are the first line options for pyelonephritis

Answer 39

enrofloxacin marbofloxacin

Question 40

what is the adverse effect of enrofloxacin

Answer 40

retinopathy in cats

Question 41

which antibiotics can be used to treat chronic prostatitis

Answer 41

trimethoprim clindamycin erythromucin ciprofloxacin

Question 42

which antibiotic can be used to treat chronic prostatitis and multidrug resistant UTIs

Answer 42

chloramphenicol

Question 43

which antibiotic is the first line option for UTIs

Answer 43

amoxicillin

Question 44

which aminoglycoside can be used to treat multi-drug resistant UTIs but can cause nephrotoxicity

Answer 44

amikacin

Question 45

which drug should be used in cases of enterobacteriaceae and pseudomonas UTIs

Answer 45

meropenem

Question 46

if trimethoprim-sulfadiazine is not working for a routine UTI, what is the second best antibiotic

Answer 46

nitrofurantion

Question 47

which drugs can be used to treat hypertension from CKD

Answer 47

telmisartan losartan

Question 48

which drugs can be used to treat the anemia caused by CKD

Answer 48

epoetin alpha darbepoetin

Question 49

which drug can be used to manage immune mediated glomerular disease and IMHA

Answer 49

mycophenolate

Question 50

which drugs can be used for acute management of multi-systemic immune mediated diseases

Answer 50

methylprednisolone prenisolone

Question 51

what is needed when using furosemide

Answer 51

IV fluid therapy and acid-base correction

Question 52

what drug can be used to manage oliguria due to acute kidney injury

Answer 52

furosemide

Question 53

what treats vomiting caused by uremia in acute kidney injury

Answer 53

famotidine omeprazole lansoprazole