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PMU Anatomy > Respiratory System > Flashcards

Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Alveolocyte II type participates in the blood-air barrier

A

no

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2
Q

The lungs have two surfaces - diaphragmatic and mediastinal

A

no

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3
Q

Alveolocytes I type produces surfactant

A

no

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4
Q

Cartilago Cricoidea has the form of a ring with plate

A

yes

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5
Q

The respiratory part of the lung is made of bronchi, alveoli, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli

A

no

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6
Q

The left main bronchus is shorter and wider than the right one

A

no

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7
Q

the left lung possesses three lobes - superior, inferior and middle

A

no

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8
Q

The laryngeal cavity has only two parts - vestibule and infraglottic cavity

A

no

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9
Q

the epithelium of respiratory bronchioles is unilayered cuboid ciliated

A

no

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10
Q

Cricoid cartilage of larynx is ring shaped and has its plate anteriorly

A

no

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11
Q

the septal cells are macrophages

A

yes

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12
Q

Which of these statements is a part of the upper respiratory tract

a. bronchi
b. larynx
c. lungs
d. pharynx
e. trachea

A

D

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13
Q

The largest cartilage in the larynx is the

a. arytenoid cartilage
b. cricoid cartilage
c. corniculate cartilage
d. cuneiform cartilage
e. thyroid cartilage

A

E

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14
Q

The true vocal cords and the opening between them are called the

a. cricoid cartilage
b. fauces
c. glottis
d. thyroid cartilage
e. vestibular folds

A

C

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15
Q

Which of these structures prevents the movements of swallowed materials into the larynx

a. middle nasal conchae
b. epiglottis
c. vestibular folds
d. uvula
e. b,c

A

B

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16
Q

Which of these structures has no cartilage in it

a. primary bronchus
b. secondary bronchus
c. terminal bronchus
d. larynx
e. trachea

A

c

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17
Q

Surfactant

a. reduces surface tension of the fluid lining the alveoli
b. increases pleural pressure
c. decreases alveolar pressure
d. makes inspiration more difficult
e. can cause a pneumothorax

A

A

18
Q

which cartilages in the larynx are paired

a. cartilago cricoid
b. arytenoid cartilage
c. thyroid
d. epiglottis

A

B

19
Q

The cells of Clara are typical for

a. large bronchi
b. trachea
c. segmental bronchi
d. terminal bronchi

A

D

20
Q

The septal cells are

a. macrophages
b. lymphocytes
c. monocytes
d. epithelial cells

A

A

21
Q

which of the following muscles is m.vocalis

a. cricothyroid
b. thyroarytenoid
c. crycoarytenoid
d. thyroepiglotticus

A

B

22
Q

in meatus nasi inferior opens

a. sinus maxillaris
b. sinus frontalis
c. sinus ethmoidalis anterior
d. sinus ethmoidalis posterior
e. ductus nasolacrimalis

A

E

23
Q

The parts of the laryngeal cavity are

A

vestibule
ventricle
infraglottic cavity

24
Q

The wall of the alveoli contains the following cells

A

alveolocyte type I/II

alveolar macrophage

25
Q

which sinuses open in meatus nasi medius

A

frontal
maxillary
anterior ethmoidal cells

26
Q

the elements of the blood-air barrier are

A

alveolocyte I
basal lamina of A1
basal lamina of endothelial cells
endothelial cells of capillaries

27
Q

which are the lobes of the left lung

A

superior

inferior

28
Q

which are the lobes of the right lung

A

superior
middle
inferior

29
Q

the respiratory part of the nasal cavity includes

A

pseudo stratified columnar and ciliated epithelium
lamina propriety of nasal mucosae
cavernous sinusoids
mucous and serous glands

30
Q

count the right lung’s fissures

A

oblique

transverse

31
Q

count the main cells of epithelium of trachea

A

ciliated
goblet
brush
endocrine

32
Q 
Typical for the lung is 
a. three surfaces 
b. three lobes in left
c. aa. and vv. bronchioles are elements of radix pulmonis (root of lung) 
d. both lungs have oblique fissure
T/F
A

TFTT

33
Q

Typical for the trachea is

a. three parts
b. pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
c. tracheal glands are in tela submucosa
d. carina trachealis is in the region bifurcation of trachea

A

FTTT

34
Q

Typical for the respiratory part of nasal cavity is

a. lamina epithelialis is pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
b. there are olfactory glands
c. lamina propria is reticular connective tissue
d. there are sinusoids in lamina propria
e. there are acini in lamina propria

A

TFFTF

35
Q

Match

a. 3 parts
b. pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
c. alveoli
d. sinusoids
e. blood-air barrier

  1. trachea
  2. nasal cavity
  3. lungs
A

1 - B
2 - A,B,D
3. - C,E

36
Q

Match

a. horizontal fissure
b. 3 lobes
c. oblique fissure
d. ABV (artery, bronchus, vein)
e. BAV (bronchus, artery, vein)

  1. left lung
  2. right lung
A

1 - C,D

2 - A,B,C,E

37
Q

Match

a. macrophages
b. lymphocytes
c. alveolocytes I
d. endothelial cells

  1. septal space in lungs
  2. blood-air barrier
A

1 - A,B

2 - C,D

38
Q

Match

a. endothelial cells
b. membrana elastica interna
c. pericytes
d. tunica intima, media and adventitia

  1. capillary
  2. vein
  3. artery
A

1 - A,C
2 - A,D
3 - A,B,D

39
Q

Match

a. epithelium of trachea
b. epithelium of nasal mucosa
c. epithelium of alveola

  1. squamous epithelium
  2. pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
A

1 - C

2 - A,B

40
Q

Match

a. bronchi
b. alveoli
c. alveolar ducts

  1. respiratory part of the lung
  2. pathways of the lung
A

1 - B,C

2 - A

41
Q

Match

a. lamina epithelial is pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
b. there are olfactory glands
c. there are acini in lamina propria
d. there are sinusoids in lamina propria

  1. nasal cavity
  2. trachea
A

1 - A,B,C,D

2 - A,C

PMU Anatomy (19 decks)

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