Respiratory System

Question 1

Alveolocyte II type participates in the blood-air barrier

Answer 1

no

Question 2

The lungs have two surfaces - diaphragmatic and mediastinal

Answer 2

no

Question 3

Alveolocytes I type produces surfactant

Answer 3

no

Question 4

Cartilago Cricoidea has the form of a ring with plate

Answer 4

yes

Question 5

The respiratory part of the lung is made of bronchi, alveoli, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli

Answer 5

no

Question 6

The left main bronchus is shorter and wider than the right one

Answer 6

no

Question 7

the left lung possesses three lobes - superior, inferior and middle

Answer 7

no

Question 8

The laryngeal cavity has only two parts - vestibule and infraglottic cavity

Answer 8

no

Question 9

the epithelium of respiratory bronchioles is unilayered cuboid ciliated

Answer 9

no

Question 10

Cricoid cartilage of larynx is ring shaped and has its plate anteriorly

Answer 10

no

Question 11

the septal cells are macrophages

Answer 11

yes

Question 12

Which of these statements is a part of the upper respiratory tract

a. bronchi
b. larynx
c. lungs
d. pharynx
e. trachea

Answer 12

D

Question 13

The largest cartilage in the larynx is the

a. arytenoid cartilage
b. cricoid cartilage
c. corniculate cartilage
d. cuneiform cartilage
e. thyroid cartilage

Answer 13

E

Question 14

The true vocal cords and the opening between them are called the

a. cricoid cartilage
b. fauces
c. glottis
d. thyroid cartilage
e. vestibular folds

Answer 14

C

Question 15

Which of these structures prevents the movements of swallowed materials into the larynx

a. middle nasal conchae
b. epiglottis
c. vestibular folds
d. uvula
e. b,c

Answer 15

B

Question 16

Which of these structures has no cartilage in it

a. primary bronchus
b. secondary bronchus
c. terminal bronchus
d. larynx
e. trachea

Answer 16

c

Question 17

Surfactant

a. reduces surface tension of the fluid lining the alveoli
b. increases pleural pressure
c. decreases alveolar pressure
d. makes inspiration more difficult
e. can cause a pneumothorax

Answer 17

A

Question 18

which cartilages in the larynx are paired

a. cartilago cricoid
b. arytenoid cartilage
c. thyroid
d. epiglottis

Answer 18

B

Question 19

The cells of Clara are typical for

a. large bronchi
b. trachea
c. segmental bronchi
d. terminal bronchi

Answer 19

D

Question 20

The septal cells are

a. macrophages
b. lymphocytes
c. monocytes
d. epithelial cells

Answer 20

A

Question 21

which of the following muscles is m.vocalis

a. cricothyroid
b. thyroarytenoid
c. crycoarytenoid
d. thyroepiglotticus

Answer 21

B

Question 22

in meatus nasi inferior opens

a. sinus maxillaris
b. sinus frontalis
c. sinus ethmoidalis anterior
d. sinus ethmoidalis posterior
e. ductus nasolacrimalis

Answer 22

E

Question 23

The parts of the laryngeal cavity are

Answer 23

vestibule
ventricle
infraglottic cavity

Question 24

The wall of the alveoli contains the following cells

Answer 24

alveolocyte type I/II

alveolar macrophage

Question 25

which sinuses open in meatus nasi medius

Answer 25

frontal maxillary anterior ethmoidal cells

Question 26

the elements of the blood-air barrier are

Answer 26

alveolocyte I basal lamina of A1 basal lamina of endothelial cells endothelial cells of capillaries

Question 27

which are the lobes of the left lung

Answer 27

superior | inferior

Question 28

which are the lobes of the right lung

Answer 28

superior middle inferior

Question 29

the respiratory part of the nasal cavity includes

Answer 29

pseudo stratified columnar and ciliated epithelium lamina propriety of nasal mucosae cavernous sinusoids mucous and serous glands

Question 30

count the right lung's fissures

Answer 30

oblique | transverse

Question 31

count the main cells of epithelium of trachea

Answer 31

ciliated goblet brush endocrine

Question 32

``` Typical for the lung is a. three surfaces b. three lobes in left c. aa. and vv. bronchioles are elements of radix pulmonis (root of lung) d. both lungs have oblique fissure T/F ```

Answer 32

TFTT

Question 33

Typical for the trachea is a. three parts b. pseudostratified ciliated epithelium c. tracheal glands are in tela submucosa d. carina trachealis is in the region bifurcation of trachea

Answer 33

FTTT

Question 34

Typical for the respiratory part of nasal cavity is a. lamina epithelialis is pseudostratified ciliated epithelium b. there are olfactory glands c. lamina propria is reticular connective tissue d. there are sinusoids in lamina propria e. there are acini in lamina propria

Answer 34

TFFTF

Question 35

Match a. 3 parts b. pseudostratified ciliated epithelium c. alveoli d. sinusoids e. blood-air barrier 1. trachea 2. nasal cavity 3. lungs

Answer 35

1 - B 2 - A,B,D 3. - C,E

Question 36

Match a. horizontal fissure b. 3 lobes c. oblique fissure d. ABV (artery, bronchus, vein) e. BAV (bronchus, artery, vein) 1. left lung 2. right lung

Answer 36

1 - C,D | 2 - A,B,C,E

Question 37

Match a. macrophages b. lymphocytes c. alveolocytes I d. endothelial cells 1. septal space in lungs 2. blood-air barrier

Answer 37

1 - A,B | 2 - C,D

Question 38

Match a. endothelial cells b. membrana elastica interna c. pericytes d. tunica intima, media and adventitia 1. capillary 2. vein 3. artery

Answer 38

1 - A,C 2 - A,D 3 - A,B,D

Question 39

Match a. epithelium of trachea b. epithelium of nasal mucosa c. epithelium of alveola 1. squamous epithelium 2. pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Answer 39

1 - C | 2 - A,B

Question 40

Match a. bronchi b. alveoli c. alveolar ducts 1. respiratory part of the lung 2. pathways of the lung

Answer 40

1 - B,C | 2 - A

Question 41

Match a. lamina epithelial is pseudostratified ciliated epithelium b. there are olfactory glands c. there are acini in lamina propria d. there are sinusoids in lamina propria 1. nasal cavity 2. trachea

Answer 41

1 - A,B,C,D | 2 - A,C