Romania Flashcards

1
Q

Regions of Romania

A

Banat, Hills of Dobrogea, Crisanea and Maramures, Hills of Moldova, Hills of Muntenia and Oltenia, Transylvania Plateau, Danube Terraces

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2
Q

DOC Zones of Banat (Banatului) Romania

A

Banat DOC

Reca DOC

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3
Q

In 2002, Romania brought Its wine classifications in line with EU Legislation with these categories:

A

Wines for current consumption (table wines)
VM, VMS

Quality Wines
VS/DOC

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4
Q

This Mountain Range dominates the center of Romania

A

Carpathian Mountains

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5
Q

The sweet wines of this region of Romania are the country’s most famous export

A

Cotnari DOC in Moldavia

“Grasa di Cotnari” shares lineage with Furmint

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6
Q

These grapes may be blended with Grasa di Cotnari as varietal wines or vinified separately

A

Francusa Tamaioasa (resinous like Frankensence)

Romaneasca and Feteasca Alba

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7
Q

What does DOC-CIB mean on Romanian wine

A

Botrytis affected

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8
Q

These two DOCs are in Transylvania

A

Jidvei, Tarnave

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9
Q

Tarnave DOC in Romania produces white wines of high acidity from these grapes

A

Feteasca, Traminer Rosé

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10
Q

Muntenia-Oltenia houses this DOC that is gaining reputation for red wines made from Cab and Pinot (Romania)

A

Dealu Mare

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11
Q

Where is the world’s largest wine collection with 2 million bottles

A

Muldova Cricova district

State quality wines industrial complex

“Millesti Mici”

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12
Q

Which region in Romania has most DOC zones

A

Hills of Muntenia and Oltenia

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13
Q

Approved Grape Varieties for Banat DOC in Romania

A

White: Muscat ottonel, Sauvignon, Pinot Gris, feteasca Regala, Feteasca Alba, Riesling Italico, Riesling, Majarca, Chardonnay

Red: Cabernet, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Feteasca Neagra, Burgund Mare, Cadarca, Syrah, Novac

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14
Q

DOC-CMD means this in Romanian wine law

A

grapes harvested at full maturity

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15
Q

DOC-CT means this in Romanian wine law

A

late-harvested grapes

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16
Q

What do the terms Rezervă and Vin de Vinotecă mean in Romanian wine law?

A

Rezervă: minimum of six months in oak and six months in bottle

Vin de Vinotecă: at least one year in oak and four years in the bottle before release

17
Q

What does Dealu Mare mean? (Romania)

A

“Big Hill” the hill faces South and is 350-400 meters

18
Q

Biggest producing region of Romania, over 40% of country’s wine

A

Moldovan hills

19
Q

Quality Wines are classified as either one of these two categories in Romania:

A

Vin cu Indicaţie Geografică (a PGI designation) or Denumire de Origine Controlată (or DOC, a PDO designation)

20
Q

Requirements for Vin cu Indicaţie wines: (Romania)

A

minimum of 85% of the grapes must be produced and vinified in the area specified on the label

21
Q

Romania’s 12 PGIs are responsible for about this % of Production

A

9% of production

22
Q

How many DOC wines in Romania?

A

There are 35 DOC wines, and they may be produced from recommended and authorized Vitis vinifera varieties (excluding hybrids)

23
Q

DOC wine in Romania makes up this % of production:

A

nearly 30% of overall production in 2017, and seven of the eight major wine zones contain DOCs.

24
Q

Romania is on the same latitude as France and is moderated by this body of water

A

Black Sea.

Continental Climate

25
Danube River marks the southern border with this country
Serbia, flowing eastward into the Black Sea
26
These Romanian wine regions form a ring around the outer slopes of the Carpathians
Hills of Moldova in the east Muntenia-Oltenia toward the south Banat and Crişana-Maramureş in the northwest
27
These two wine regions of Romania are on the eastern Black Sea coast
Dobrogea Danube Terraces
28
Romania's highest vineyards are here
Transylvanian Plateau, in the center of the country
29
where is Sands?
Sands is a minor area for quality wine production in Southern Romania
30
One of Romania’s coolest and most important wine regions, producing white wines of high acidity from several varieties:
In Transylvania, the Jidvei DOC nested in Târnave DOC Fetească grapes and Traminer Rosé
31
Once known for its late-harvest Chardonnay, This Romanian DOC is is developing a reputation for its soft styles of Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir. Its dry climate has also encouraged more organic farming in recent years
Murfatlar DOC in Dobrogea
32
Synonym for Rosioara (red table grape in Romania) in Bulgaria
Pamid
33
These regions of Romania are situated in the northwest, neighboring Ukraine and Hungary.
Crișana and Maramureș
34
These Romanian wine regions are located in the South of the country
Southern Sands, Oltenia, and Muntenia
35
Sunniest, warmest region of Romania
Dobrogea Hills (Eastern Romania on Black Sea) Home to Murfatlar DOC
36
Map of Romania