Sam's Quizes Flashcards by Claire Ross

whats the green muscle

what innervates it

buccinator

facial- buccal branch

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whats the green muscle

whats its actions

zygomaticus major

smile- pulls corner of lips up

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whats the orange muscle

what innervates it

platysma

facial- cervical branch

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whats the green muscle

what does it do

obicularis oris

purse lips

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what nerve are the green nerves a branch from

facial

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name the 5 branches of the facial

temporal
zygomatic
buccal
marginal/mandibular
cervical

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what actions does the ant and post parts of the temporalis do

ant= elevate mandible

post = retract mandible

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what muscles attaches to the red bit

temporalis and masseter

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name the green and orange muscles

and their innervation

green = masseter
V3

orange = buccinator
facial

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what are the 3 muscles

what innerevates them

pharyngeal constrictors

vagus

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whats the muscle with the blue dot

what innervates it

mylohyoid

inf alveolar

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whats the blue and green muscles

what innervates them

blue = ant digastric- inf alveolar
green = post digastric- facial

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actions of suprahyoids x2

depress mandible

lift hyoid

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whats the blue muscle

what innrvates it

thyrohyoid

hypoglossal via C1

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whats the blue muscle

what innervates it

omohyoid

C1-3 via ansa cervialis

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wheres this from

what epithelium changes

gastrooesophageal junction

stratified squamous to simple collumnar

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whats the red lable

where are gastric pits/ crypts of leiberkuhn found

gastric pits

gastric pits- stomach

crypts- SI

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what cells are found in the top of this

mucous- white

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wheres this from

how can you tell?

duodenum

brunners glands in sub mucosa

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whats only found in ileum

payers patches

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wheres this from

whats the arrow pointing to

large intestine

tenia coli

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whats found in the yellow circle

hepatic vein
bile duct
hepatic artery

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what organ is this from

whats i the black circle

pancreas

islet of langerhauns

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what section of the mediastinum is oesophagus in

posterior

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what is pyloris made of

muscularis ecterna

what is the yellow vessel a branch of what is it

splenic L gastro epiploic

whats this from

ileum lots of fat

name the orange purple and green bits

orange = omental appendiges purple = haustra green = tenia coli

whats the tenia coli made from

longitudinal muscle

what type of muscle is the external sphincter made of

striated

whats the blue line

pectinate/dentate line

lobe next to IVC lobe next to gallbladder

cuadate quadrate

what does the bare area sit under

diaphragm

what can block pain from pancrease

coeliac plexus block

what causes enlargement of spleen what can this result in

portal hypertension low platelets

what's happened here

S I obstruction

what part of the pancreas can be damaged in spleen removal

tail

whats the red line called whats it made from

aicuate LINE post border of rectus sheath

whats the green arteires where do they come from

inf epigastric artery ext iliac arteru

whats the green vein where does it drain to

sup epigastric vein internal thoracic

what causes caput medusa

portal hypertension

whats the green thing what does it attatch to

inguinal ligament ant- sup iliac spine ASIS to pubic terbacle

whats the inguinal ligament made of

apeneurosis of EO

whats the green bit made from a weakness in it can cause _____

transversalis fascia INdirect inguinal hernia

what is the green bit a landmark for

sup inguinal ring

Name 2 structures that pass through the shown area in the female

round ligament illiolinguinal nerve

what does the muscle do to the femer

flexion of hip

The highlighted area has dual blood supply - name the arteries and the vertebral level they branch from.

celiac- T12 SMA- L1

name for hepatic branch of celiac artery

common hepatic

The green highlighted area is drained by which group of lymph nodes?

pre aortic- sup mesenteric

whats the green nerve vertebral level

lat cutaneous L2/3

whats the green nerve vertebral level

obturator L2/3/4

what does the epiploic foramen do

connects greater and lesser sacs

whats the round ligament a remnant of

L umbilical vein

what foramen is X what passes throgh it

mandibular inf alveolar

whats X

cricoid cartilage

whats X whats its innervation

sternohyoid C1-C3 ant rami

function of quadratus lumborum x2

lat flexion of trunk forced expiration

How is X peritonised? Name this areas blood supply

retro sup mesenteric

what innervates the lacrimal gland

facial nerve

whats X

palatine bone

whats X

internal oblique

whats X what passes through it

foramen rotundum V2

name X

vomer

whats X what innervates it

trapezius accesory nerve

whats X

arytenoid cartilage

What structure opens into X?

eustachian tube

whats X what passes through it

mental foramen mental nerve

whats vessel X

sup epigastric artery

what covers the pituitary glabd

diaphragm sellae

whats X what attatches to it

crista gelli falx cerebri

whats X Which vessels join together to form X?

hepatic portal vein splenic and sup mesentaric veins

whats X what innervates it

mylohyoid inf alveolar

what attaches to X

lat pterygoid

Which vessels leave the liver and join to X?

hepatic veins X = IVC

whats the green muscle what innervates it

transverus abdominus T7-T11 thoracoabdominal nerves

Name the red labelled line. This marks the ending of what?

arcuate line rectus sheath

whats the green vessel what level does it start

inf mesenteric L3

whats X what level does it start

genitofemoral L1,2

whats X

tenia coli

Which two vessels join to form X?

splenic sup mesenteric

name X

sphenoid

name X

maxillary sinus

name X what innervates it

stapedius facial nerve

whats the green muscle Which major vessel of the neck crosses over the top of the green highlighted muscle?

sternoclydomastoid EJV

whats this from what innervates it with parasympathetic

parotid gland glossopharyngeal

X is a branch of which artery?

ECA

whats X what level does it begin at

oesophagus C6

Name the red highlighted area. What type of joint does this form with the temporal bone?

condylar process synovial condyloid and hinge

The labelled valve can be auscultated at what point on the precordium?

aortic- right sternal edhe

name ligament X

ligamentum flavum

Name the red arrowed structure

L primary brunchus

Name vessel X and its vertebral level origin

ICA C4

Structure X is part of which group of cerebral nuclei?

basal ganglia- lentiform nucleas

Name structure X

hypothalmus

whats X what does it connect

cerebral aquaduct 3rd and 4th ventrical

Which cranial nerves pass through X?

IX X XI jugular foramen

Name dural fold X

falc cerEBELLI

name X be specific

post horn of lateral ventrical

Sam's Quizes Flashcards

(99 cards)