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PHARMA > SAS#11 > Flashcards

SAS#11 Flashcards

1
Q

People respond to pain differently, what are those

A

CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI

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2
Q

Pain will depend on the

A

PAIN THRESHOLD or PERSON EXPERIENCING THE PAIN

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3
Q

Are 2 sensory nerves that respond to stimulation by generating nerve impulses that produce pain sensations

A

A DELTA
C FIBERS

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4
Q

Caused by tissue injury.

it is the type of pain which makes the person aware of the injury and leads him to seek for care and education about the injury and how to take care for it

A

ACUTE PAIN

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5
Q

Is a constant or intermittent pain that keeps occuring long pass the time the area would be expected to heal.

This is the type that can interfere with activities of daily living

A

CHRONIC PAIN

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6
Q

Pain classification according to source

A

NOCICEPTIVE PAIN
NEUROPATHIC PAIN
PSYCHOGENIC PAIN

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7
Q

Caused by direct pain receptor stimulus

A

NOCICEPTIVE PAIN

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8
Q

Caused by nerve injury

A

NEUROPATHIC PAIN

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9
Q

Associated with emotional psychological or behavioral stimuli

A

PSYCHOGENIC PAIN

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10
Q

Given to ease the pain
Are medications used to control pain and inflammation

A

NON NARCOTIC ANALGESICS

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11
Q

Non prescription options

A

TYLENOL (ACETAMINOPHEN)

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12
Q

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

A

ASPIRIN, MOTRIN OR ADVIL (IBUPROFEN)
ALEVE, NAPROSYN (NAPROXEN SODIUM)

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13
Q

Surgical options

A

EXPAREL (BUPIVACAINE LIPOSOME INJECTABLE SUSPENSION)
IV TYLENOL ( ACETAMINOPHEN)

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14
Q

Help with sleep and relaxation; and/0r buffering ingredients intended to decrease stomach upset

A

ANTIHISTAMINE

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15
Q

Product sometimes contain additives such as caffeine, as a stimulant and can lessen pain

A

ACETAMINOPHEN and NSAIDS

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16
Q

are used to treat acute or persistent pain that is mild to moderate

A

NON-OPIOIDS

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17
Q

Are drugs that react with different type of opioid receptors

A

NARCOTIC DRUGS

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18
Q

Receptor site that respond to naturally occurring peptides

A

ENKEPHALINS
ENDORPHINS

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19
Q

Types of opioid receptors

A

MU RECEPTORS
BETA
KAPPA
SIGMA

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20
Q

Primary pain blocking receptors, also account for respiratory depression euphoria and development of physical dependence

A

MU RECEPTOR

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21
Q

Modulate pain transmission by reacting with enkephalins in the periphery

A

BETA

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22
Q

Associated with some analgesia, pupillary constriction, sedation and dysphoria

A

KAPPA

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23
Q

Pupillary dilation, hallucinations, psychosis with narcotic use

A

SIGMA

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24
Q

Narcotic drugs are divided into three classes

A

NARCOTIC AGONISTS
NARCOTIC AGONISTS-ANTAGONISTS
NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS

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25
Q

Example of narcotic agonists

A

HEROINE
OXYCODONE
METHADONE
HYDROCODONE
MORPHINE

26
Q

The antidote for narcotic overused and reversal of narcotic effects

A

NALOXONE

27
Q

React with opioid receptors in the CNS; cause analgesia sedation or euphoria.
they are classified as controlled substances because they have potential for physical dependence

A

NARCOTIC AGONISTS

28
Q

All narcotic agonists are ________except

A

PREGNANCY CATEGORY B
OXYCODONE (category c)

29
Q

Increase risk of potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome if taken with tapentadol

A

SSRI
MAOI
TCA
ST. JOHN’S WORT

30
Q

Newest narcotic agonist that blocks norepinephrine reuptake in the cns

A

TAPENTADOL

31
Q

Is the treatment for opioid induced constipation in palliative care patients who are no longer spending to traditional laxatives

A

METHYLNALTREXONE BROMIDE (RELISTOR)

32
Q

Stimulate a certain opioid receptors but block other such receptors. They exert similar analgesic effect with that of morphine but they have less potential for abuse. However, they are associated with more psychotic-like reactions

A

NARCOTIC AGONIST ANTAGONIST

33
Q

Example of narcotic agonists- antagonists

A

BUTORPHANOL
NALBUPHINE
PENTAZOCINE
DEZOCINE

34
Q

May be desirable for relieving chronic pain in patients who are susceptible to narcotic dependence.

Usually given to the patient who have the history of dependents to drugs

A

NARCOTIC AGONISTS-ANTAGONISTS

35
Q

Bind strongly to opioid receptors without causing receptor activation. They block opioid receptor effects as well as effects of too much opioids in the system

A

NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS

36
Q

This is for the treatment of addiction and possible for prophylactic for narcotic abuse or overdose

So para siyang antidote nung mga narcotic drug

A

NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS

37
Q

Example of narcotic antagonists

A

NALTREXONE
NALOXONE
NALMEFENE

38
Q

Is a collection of different syndromes, all of which is characterized by sudden discharge of excessive electrical energy from nerve cells located within the brain.

A

EPILEPSY

39
Q

How would you know kung nagkakaroon ng electrical energy disruption

A

EEG - ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM

40
Q

This would be seen on your eeg which will be interpreted by your neuro doctor

A

NATURE OF SEIZURES

41
Q

Seizures can be

A

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY

42
Q

Is a state in which series rapidly recur with no recovery between seizures

It is potentially the most dangerous of seizures

A

STATUS EPILEPTICUS

43
Q

International classification of seizures

A

GENERALIZED SEIZURES
PARTIAL/FOCAL SEIZURES

44
Q

Begin in one area of the brain and rapidly spreading throughout both hemisphere of the brain

A

GENERALIZED SEIZURES

45
Q

Begin and remain in one area of the brain

A

PARTIAL SEIZURES OR FOCAL SEIZURES

46
Q

Generalization seizures is classified into 5 types

A

TONIC-CLONIC SEIZURE (GRAND MAL)
ABSENCE (PETIT MAL)
MYOCLONIC
FEBRILE
JACKSONIAN

47
Q

It involves involuntary muscle contraction followed by relaxation appearing as an aggressive spasm, loss of consciousness and confusion and exhaustion in the early recovery period

A

TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE

48
Q

It is an abrupt and brief (3-5 s)period of loss of consciousness common in children starting at age 3 frequently disappears by poverty

A

ABSENCE SEIZURES (Petit Mal)

49
Q

It is characterized by short, sporadic periods of muscle contraction that last for several minutes. It is relatively rare

A

MYOCLONIC SEIZURE

50
Q

Self-limited seizure related to very high fevers and usually involves tonic-clonic seizures. This type of frequently occurs in children

A

FEBRILE SEIZURE

51
Q

Begins in one area of the brain and involve only one part of the body but this later on it spread to other parts until a generalized tonic clonic seizure has developed

A

JACKSONIAN SEIZURE

52
Q

Partial or focal seizures further classified into two

A

SIMPLE PARTIAL SEIZURE
COMPLEX PARTIAL SEIZURES

53
Q

Occurs in a single area of the brain and may involve a single muscle movement or sensory alteration

A

SIMPLE PARTIAL SEIZURES

54
Q

it is a type which refers bile a teenage years and involves a series of reactions or emotional changes and complex sensory changes. Motor changes may include involuntary urination, chewing motions and diarrhea

A

COMPLEX PARTIAL SEIZURES

55
Q

Drugs for treating tonic-clonic seizures

A

HYDANTOINS
BARBITURATES
BARBITURATE LIKE DRUGS

56
Q

Are depressants that sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms and reduce seizures

A

BENZODIAZEPINE

57
Q

Drugs used to treat generalized seizures include

A

HYDANTOINS
BARBITURATE
BARBITURATE LIKE DRUGS
BENZODIAZEPINE
SUCCINIMIDES

58
Q

GABA it is your

A

GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

59
Q

It is a rare serious disorder of skin and mucous membrane.it is usually a reaction to medication that is starts with flu like symptoms, followed by a painful rash that spreads and blisters. Then the top layer of affected skin dies, sheds and begins to heal after several days

A

STEVEN JOHNSON SYNDROME

60
Q

Most frequently used to treat absence seizures and reduction of frequency of attack

A

SUCCINIMIDES

61
Q

Decreased primodine serum levels

A

PRIMODINE

PHARMA (12 decks)

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