SAS#11

Question 1

People respond to pain differently, what are those

Answer 1

CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI

Question 2

Pain will depend on the

Answer 2

PAIN THRESHOLD or PERSON EXPERIENCING THE PAIN

Question 3

Are 2 sensory nerves that respond to stimulation by generating nerve impulses that produce pain sensations

Answer 3

A DELTA
C FIBERS

Question 4

Caused by tissue injury.

it is the type of pain which makes the person aware of the injury and leads him to seek for care and education about the injury and how to take care for it

Answer 4

ACUTE PAIN

Question 5

Is a constant or intermittent pain that keeps occuring long pass the time the area would be expected to heal.

This is the type that can interfere with activities of daily living

Answer 5

CHRONIC PAIN

Question 6

Pain classification according to source

Answer 6

NOCICEPTIVE PAIN
NEUROPATHIC PAIN
PSYCHOGENIC PAIN

Question 7

Caused by direct pain receptor stimulus

Answer 7

NOCICEPTIVE PAIN

Question 8

Caused by nerve injury

Answer 8

NEUROPATHIC PAIN

Question 9

Associated with emotional psychological or behavioral stimuli

Answer 9

PSYCHOGENIC PAIN

Question 10

Given to ease the pain
Are medications used to control pain and inflammation

Answer 10

NON NARCOTIC ANALGESICS

Question 11

Non prescription options

Answer 11

TYLENOL (ACETAMINOPHEN)

Question 12

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer 12

ASPIRIN, MOTRIN OR ADVIL (IBUPROFEN)
ALEVE, NAPROSYN (NAPROXEN SODIUM)

Question 13

Surgical options

Answer 13

EXPAREL (BUPIVACAINE LIPOSOME INJECTABLE SUSPENSION)
IV TYLENOL ( ACETAMINOPHEN)

Question 14

Help with sleep and relaxation; and/0r buffering ingredients intended to decrease stomach upset

Answer 14

ANTIHISTAMINE

Question 15

Product sometimes contain additives such as caffeine, as a stimulant and can lessen pain

Answer 15

ACETAMINOPHEN and NSAIDS

Question 16

are used to treat acute or persistent pain that is mild to moderate

Answer 16

NON-OPIOIDS

Question 17

Are drugs that react with different type of opioid receptors

Answer 17

NARCOTIC DRUGS

Question 18

Receptor site that respond to naturally occurring peptides

Answer 18

ENKEPHALINS
ENDORPHINS

Question 19

Types of opioid receptors

Answer 19

MU RECEPTORS
BETA
KAPPA
SIGMA

Question 20

Primary pain blocking receptors, also account for respiratory depression euphoria and development of physical dependence

Answer 20

MU RECEPTOR

Question 21

Modulate pain transmission by reacting with enkephalins in the periphery

Answer 21

BETA

Question 22

Associated with some analgesia, pupillary constriction, sedation and dysphoria

Answer 22

KAPPA

Question 23

Pupillary dilation, hallucinations, psychosis with narcotic use

Answer 23

SIGMA

Question 24

Narcotic drugs are divided into three classes

Answer 24

NARCOTIC AGONISTS
NARCOTIC AGONISTS-ANTAGONISTS
NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS

Question 25

Example of narcotic agonists

Answer 25

HEROINE OXYCODONE METHADONE HYDROCODONE MORPHINE

Question 26

The antidote for narcotic overused and reversal of narcotic effects

Answer 26

NALOXONE

Question 27

React with opioid receptors in the CNS; cause analgesia sedation or euphoria. they are classified as controlled substances because they have potential for physical dependence

Answer 27

NARCOTIC AGONISTS

Question 28

All narcotic agonists are ________except

Answer 28

PREGNANCY CATEGORY B OXYCODONE (category c)

Question 29

Increase risk of potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome if taken with tapentadol

Answer 29

SSRI MAOI TCA ST. JOHN'S WORT

Question 30

Newest narcotic agonist that blocks norepinephrine reuptake in the cns

Answer 30

TAPENTADOL

Question 31

Is the treatment for opioid induced constipation in palliative care patients who are no longer spending to traditional laxatives

Answer 31

METHYLNALTREXONE BROMIDE (RELISTOR)

Question 32

Stimulate a certain opioid receptors but block other such receptors. They exert similar analgesic effect with that of morphine but they have less potential for abuse. However, they are associated with more psychotic-like reactions

Answer 32

NARCOTIC AGONIST ANTAGONIST

Question 33

Example of narcotic agonists- antagonists

Answer 33

BUTORPHANOL NALBUPHINE PENTAZOCINE DEZOCINE

Question 34

May be desirable for relieving chronic pain in patients who are susceptible to narcotic dependence. Usually given to the patient who have the history of dependents to drugs

Answer 34

NARCOTIC AGONISTS-ANTAGONISTS

Question 35

Bind strongly to opioid receptors without causing receptor activation. They block opioid receptor effects as well as effects of too much opioids in the system

Answer 35

NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS

Question 36

This is for the treatment of addiction and possible for prophylactic for narcotic abuse or overdose So para siyang antidote nung mga narcotic drug

Answer 36

NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS

Question 37

Example of narcotic antagonists

Answer 37

NALTREXONE NALOXONE NALMEFENE

Question 38

Is a collection of different syndromes, all of which is characterized by sudden discharge of excessive electrical energy from nerve cells located within the brain.

Answer 38

EPILEPSY

Question 39

How would you know kung nagkakaroon ng electrical energy disruption

Answer 39

EEG - ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM

Question 40

This would be seen on your eeg which will be interpreted by your neuro doctor

Answer 40

NATURE OF SEIZURES

Question 41

Seizures can be

Answer 41

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY

Question 42

Is a state in which series rapidly recur with no recovery between seizures It is potentially the most dangerous of seizures

Answer 42

STATUS EPILEPTICUS

Question 43

International classification of seizures

Answer 43

GENERALIZED SEIZURES PARTIAL/FOCAL SEIZURES

Question 44

Begin in one area of the brain and rapidly spreading throughout both hemisphere of the brain

Answer 44

GENERALIZED SEIZURES

Question 45

Begin and remain in one area of the brain

Answer 45

PARTIAL SEIZURES OR FOCAL SEIZURES

Question 46

Generalization seizures is classified into 5 types

Answer 46

TONIC-CLONIC SEIZURE (GRAND MAL) ABSENCE (PETIT MAL) MYOCLONIC FEBRILE JACKSONIAN

Question 47

It involves involuntary muscle contraction followed by relaxation appearing as an aggressive spasm, loss of consciousness and confusion and exhaustion in the early recovery period

Answer 47

TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE

Question 48

It is an abrupt and brief (3-5 s)period of loss of consciousness common in children starting at age 3 frequently disappears by poverty

Answer 48

ABSENCE SEIZURES (Petit Mal)

Question 49

It is characterized by short, sporadic periods of muscle contraction that last for several minutes. It is relatively rare

Answer 49

MYOCLONIC SEIZURE

Question 50

Self-limited seizure related to very high fevers and usually involves tonic-clonic seizures. This type of frequently occurs in children

Answer 50

FEBRILE SEIZURE

Question 51

Begins in one area of the brain and involve only one part of the body but this later on it spread to other parts until a generalized tonic clonic seizure has developed

Answer 51

JACKSONIAN SEIZURE

Question 52

Partial or focal seizures further classified into two

Answer 52

SIMPLE PARTIAL SEIZURE COMPLEX PARTIAL SEIZURES

Question 53

Occurs in a single area of the brain and may involve a single muscle movement or sensory alteration

Answer 53

SIMPLE PARTIAL SEIZURES

Question 54

it is a type which refers bile a teenage years and involves a series of reactions or emotional changes and complex sensory changes. Motor changes may include involuntary urination, chewing motions and diarrhea

Answer 54

COMPLEX PARTIAL SEIZURES

Question 55

Drugs for treating tonic-clonic seizures

Answer 55

HYDANTOINS BARBITURATES BARBITURATE LIKE DRUGS

Question 56

Are depressants that sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms and reduce seizures

Answer 56

BENZODIAZEPINE

Question 57

Drugs used to treat generalized seizures include

Answer 57

HYDANTOINS BARBITURATE BARBITURATE LIKE DRUGS BENZODIAZEPINE SUCCINIMIDES

Question 58

GABA it is your

Answer 58

GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

Question 59

It is a rare serious disorder of skin and mucous membrane.it is usually a reaction to medication that is starts with flu like symptoms, followed by a painful rash that spreads and blisters. Then the top layer of affected skin dies, sheds and begins to heal after several days

Answer 59

STEVEN JOHNSON SYNDROME

Question 60

Most frequently used to treat absence seizures and reduction of frequency of attack

Answer 60

SUCCINIMIDES

Question 61

Decreased primodine serum levels

Answer 61

PRIMODINE