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PHARMA > SAS5&6 > Flashcards

SAS5&6 Flashcards

1
Q

Also called the flu is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the nose throat and lungs

A

INFLUENZA

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2
Q

It is transmitted easily via contaminated droplets coughing sneezing or talking

A

INFLUENZA

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3
Q

Three antigen types

A

TYPE A
B
C

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4
Q

Causes a moderate to a severe infection type of antigen

A

TYPE A

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5
Q

Usually causes mild illness in children type of antigen

A

TYPE B

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6
Q

Very rare in humans, type of antigen

A

TYPE C

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7
Q

They are large viruses that causes infection

A

HERPESVIRUSES

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8
Q

Types of HERPESVIRUSES

A

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS
EPSTEIN BAR VIRUS
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS

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9
Q

causes cold sores type of herpesviruses

A

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1

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10
Q

Causes genital herpes

A

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2

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11
Q

Causes chickenpox or shingles, type of herpesviruses

A

VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS

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12
Q

Causes mononucleosis, type of herpesviruses

A

EPSTEIN BAR VIRUS

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13
Q

Cytomegalovirus or what we call

A

HHV-5 OR CMV

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14
Q

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1 or what do we call

A

HSV - 1

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15
Q

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2 or what do we call

A

HSV - 2

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16
Q

Varicella-zoster virus or what do we call

A

HSV-3 or VZV

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17
Q

Epstein bar virus or what do we call

A

HSV-4 or EBV

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18
Q

A serious liver infection caused by the

A

HEPATITIS B (HPV)

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19
Q

Transmission is usually by a needle stick, intimate sexual contact or childbirth

A

HEPATITIS B

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20
Q

Nonclassified antiviral

A

AMANTADINE HCI
CIDOFIVIR
FOSCARNET
RIMANTIDINE HCI
TELBIVUDINE
ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL
ENTECAVIR

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21
Q

prophylaxis against influenza A

A

AMANTADINE HCI

22
Q

For CMV retinitis, specially for patients with aids

A

CIDOFIVIR (VISTIDE)

23
Q

For viruses (HSV-1, HSV-2, VZV) and CMV retinitis

A

FOSCARNET (FOSCAVIR)

24
Q

For prophylaxis and treatment of influenza A virus

A

RIMANTIDINE HCI (FLUMADINE)

25
For chronic HBV
TELBIVUDINE (TYZEKA) ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL (HEPSERA) ENTECAVIR (BARACLUDE)
26
Neuraminidase inhibitors
OSELTAMIVIR PHOSPHATE (TAMIFLU) ZANAMIVIR (RELENZA)
27
Acute influenza type of a and b (treatment should begin within 48 hours of flu symptoms)
OSELTAMIVIR PHOSPHATE (TAMIFLU)
28
For influenza a and b; H1N1 influenza
ZANAMIVIR (RELENZA)
29
Topical non-hiv antiviral
PENICICLOVIR (DENAVIR) TRIFLURIDINE (VIROPTIC)
30
For recurrent herpes labialis
PENICICLOVIR (DENAVIR)
31
For keratoconjunctivitis due to herpes simplex virus
TRIFLURIDINE (VIROPTIC)
32
Purine nucleosides
ACYCLOVIR FAMCICLOVIR VARICELLA IMMUNE GLOBULIN FAMCICLOVIR SODIUM RIBAVIRIN VALACYCLOVIR HCI VALGANCICLOVIR
33
For herpes zoster and HSV - 1
FAMCICLOVIR (FAMVIR)
34
For postexposure prophylaxis of varicella zoster
VARICELLA ZOSTER IMMUNE GLOBULIN (VariZIG)
35
For CMV
GANCICLOVIR SODIUM
36
For respiratory syncytial viral infection
RIBAVIRIN
37
VZY (shingles) and genital herpes
VALACYCLOVIR HCI
38
For CMV-infected cells of retinitis in AIDS
VALGANCICLOVIR (VALCYTE)
39
Agent for hiv and aids
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS PROTEASE INHIBITORS NUCLEOSIDES
40
They prevent the transfer of information that would allow the virus to replicate and survive
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
41
Block protease (essential for the maturity of the virus) activity within the hiv
PROTEASE INHIBITORS
42
Interfere with hiv replication by inhibiting protein synthesis leading to viral death
NUCLEOSIDES
43
Reverse transcriptase inhibitors
NEVIRAPINE (VIRAMUNE) EFAVIRENZ (SUSTIVA) EMTRICITABINE (EMTRIVA) DELAVIRDINE (RESCRIPTOR)
44
Protease inhibitors
AMPRENAVIR (AGENERASE) ATAZANIVIR (REYATAZ) FOSAMPRENAVIR (LEXIVA) INDINAVIR (CRIXIVAN)
45
Nucleosides
DIDANOSINE (VIDEX) LAMIVUDINE (EPIVIR) STAVUDINE (ZERIT) ZIDOVUDINE (AZTEC, RETROVIR)
46
Drugs to treat hepatitis b
ADEFOVIR (HEPSERA) ENTECAVIR (BARACLUDE)
47
They inhibit reverse transcriptase in the hepa b and cause dna chain termination
ADEFOVIR ENTECAVIR
48
Are agents used to treat diseases causes by viruses such as warts and common cold
ANTIVIRALS
49
Are composed of a single dna or rna inside the protein coat. _______must enter a cell in order for them to carry on with their metabolic processes
VIRUSES
50
Viruses that respond to antiviral therapy
- INFLUENZA A VIRUSES - HERPES VIRUSES - CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) - (HIV) HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS - HEPATITIS B AND C VIRUSES
51
Common respiratory viruses
INFLUENZA A INFLUENZA B RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS
52
Drugs used to treat HIV/AIDS
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS PROTEASE INHIBITORS NUCLEOSIDES FUSION INHIBITORS

PHARMA (12 decks)

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