Scotum

Question 1

The scotum is formed by the fusion of?

Answer 1

Two genital swellings

Question 2

The fusion is represented by?

Answer 2

Median raphe

Question 3

The skin of the test ticked has a corrugated appearance due to?

Answer 3

The adhesion to underlying dartos

Question 4

What forms the scrotal septum?

Answer 4

The interior projection of the dartos muscle at the median raphe

Question 5

The dartos muscle is continuous in front with?

Answer 5

Fascia campers and scarpa of abdominal wall

Question 6

Behind the dartos continues with

Answer 6

Fascia colles of perineum

Question 7

The dartos is supplies by?

Answer 7

Sympathetic nerves from superior hypogastric plexus

Question 8

The ascending limbs of loops of cremasteric join to form?

Answer 8

A narrow tender inserted to pubic tubercle and pubic crest

Question 9

The cremastric muscle is supplied by

Answer 9

Genito femoral nerve

Question 10

What is the venous drainage?

Answer 10

Into the great Saphenous vein and partly into the internal iliac vein

Question 11

What is it he testes lymphatic drainage

Answer 11

Horizontal Superficial inguinal ligament

Question 12

What is the arterial supply of the scrotum

Answer 12

Superficial and deep external pudenal branches of femoral artery

Posterior branches of internal pudenal artery

Question 13

The nerve supply of the scrotum is?

Answer 13

Anterior 3rd- ilio inguinal and geniti femoral nerve

Posterior 2/3rd - posterior scrotal branches of pudenal nerve and perineal branch of posterior femora cutaneous nerve

Question 14

The posterior nerve supply of the scrotum is derived from?

Answer 14

S3 and S4

Question 15

The tunica albuginea give rise to?

Answer 15

The mediastinum testes

Question 16

On the anterior surface the mediastinum twist happens

Answer 16

Numerous fibrous septa radiates and divides the testes into numerous cone shaped compartments called mobiles of testis

Question 17

The aereolar and vascular membrane that lines the individual lobukes of the testis is called?

Answer 17

Tunica vasculosa

Question 18

The upper end of the the testis gives attachment to

Answer 18

The appendix of testis

Question 19

The appendix testis is a remnant of?

Answer 19

The cephallic part of the mullerian duct

Question 20

What is found posterior medially of the testes

Answer 20

The vas deferens

Question 21

Sinus of epididymis

Answer 21

Helps in side determination of the testis it separates the body of epididymis from the testis

Question 22

The head of the epididymis is formed from?

Answer 22

The coiling of the efferent ductules

Question 23

The appendix of the epididymis is

Answer 23

A remnant of the degenerated cephallic part of mesonephros

Attached to the head of epididymis

Question 24

Arterial supply of the smaller components of the testes

Answer 24

Testicular artery of abdominal aorta

Artery to vas deferens branch vein superior or inferior vesical artery

Sometimes by cremasteric artery - branch of inferior epigastric

Question 25

What is it he panipiniform plexus

Answer 25

This is when 15-20 veins appear from the back of the testis and epididymis unites forming the bulk of the spermatic cord

Question 26

At what point does the plexus becomes 4 veins?

Answer 26

Superficial inguinal ring

Question 27

How many veins are formed at the deep inguinal ring?

Answer 27

2

Question 28

Where does the right and left testicular vein drains

Answer 28

Right- inferior beans Left- left renal vein

Question 29

The lymphatics fit the testis drains into

Answer 29

The pre aortic and para arctic lymph nodes

Question 30

During testicular malignancy the cells first deposits into?

Answer 30

The lateral / para aortic nodes

Question 31

At what point does the seminiferous cords becomes tubes?

Answer 31

7th month

Question 32

Factors that help in descent of the testes

Answer 32

Gubernaculum Intra abdominal pressure and temperature (lower that 4 degrees favour spermatogenesis) Arched fibers of internal oblique squeezes the testes through the canal Internal secretion of the fetal testis acts on the cell bodies of genito femoral nerve which releases calcitonin gene related peptide which cause contraction of cremaster muscle

Question 33

What is anorchism and monarchism

Answer 33

Two testes remain in the abdomen One testis in normal position the other in the infra abdominal region

Question 34

What is a hydrocele

Answer 34

This is a when fluid accumulates in between the visceral and parietal layer of tunica vaginalis

Question 35

Hydrocele commonly occurs in

Answer 35

Infants

Question 36

Symptoms of hydrocele are?

Answer 36

Water ballon feeling of the testes Smaller in morning larger in evening Discomfort or pain in scrotum Discomfort in groin when sitting Testicke is difficult to feel due to fluid

Question 37

What causes a varicocele

Answer 37

When valves in the veins don’t work correctly causing blood to collet in the scrotum (gravity) causing the varicocele

Question 38

What test can confirm a hydrocele

Answer 38

Transillumination test

Question 39

Signs and symptoms of varicocele

Answer 39

Duo or aching pain, gets better when you lie down Swelling Shrinking Infertile after a year of trying to Small bump above affected testicle

Question 40

On palpation the varicocele feels like

Answer 40

A bag of worms or a thickened spermatic cord

Question 41

What is a varicocelectomy

Answer 41

The cutting and sealing of affected veins to redirect blood flow to healthy veins

Question 42

What virus is most likely to cause orchitis

Answer 42

Mumps

Question 43

Orchitis is often linked to an infection of

Answer 43

The epididymis Condition is often unilateral

Question 44

Symptoms of orchitis

Answer 44

Sudden onset of pain in one or both testicke that spreads to scrotum Mike to severe pain Fever Malaise Fatigue Chills Tenderness or swelling or induration of testicles(thickening or hardening)

Question 45

How many lobules does the connective tissue septa divide the testis into

Answer 45

250

Question 46

How many seminiferous tubule are present in each

Answer 46

2-3

Question 47

The tubules are surrounded by loose connective tissue called?

Answer 47

Lamina propa

Question 48

What cells are found in The lamina propa

Answer 48

Fibroblasts Lined by stratified epithelium

Question 49

What cells line the epithelium of the epididymis

Answer 49

Psuedo stratified columnar with immobilew stereocilia helps in fluid absorption