Semester 1 Final

Question 1

The state of being legally responsible for harm one causes another

Answer 1

Liability

Question 2

The failure to use ordinary or reasonable care

Answer 2

Negligence

Question 3

Assumes that an individual is a person of reasonable and ordinary prudence

Answer 3

Standard of reasonable care

Question 4

A requirement to act towards others and the public with watchfulness, attention, caution and prudence

Answer 4

Duty of care

Question 5

A legal wrong

Answer 5

Tort

Question 6

When an individual fails to perform a legal duty

Answer 6

Nonfeasance/omission

Question 7

When an individual commits an act that is not legally his to perform

Answer 7

Malfeasance/Commission

Question 8

When an individual improperly does something he or she has the legal right to do

Answer 8

Misfeasance

Question 9

A specific length of time to sue for damages from negligence

Answer 9

Statue of limitation

Question 10

The individual through expressed or implied agreement assumes that some risk or danger will be involved in the particular undertaking

Answer 10

Assumption of risk

Question 11

Provides limited protection to someone who chooses to provide first aid

Answer 11

Good Samaritan law

Question 12

Costs of health care are monitored closely by insurance carriers

Answer 12

Managed care

Question 13

A contract between the insurance company and policy holder

Answer 13

Medical insurance

Question 14

HMO

Answer 14

Health maintenance organization

Question 15

PPO

Answer 15

Preferred provider organization

Question 16

Heat is transferred from one warmer object to a cooler one

Answer 16

Conduction

Question 17

Heating is indirectly through another medium such as air or liquid

Answer 17

Convection

Question 18

Heat transferred through space

Answer 18

Radiation

Question 19

Heating through other forms of energy

Answer 19

Conversion

Question 20

Application of heat to treat traumatic injury

Answer 20

Thermotherapy

Question 21

Inadequate blood supply to a part of the body

Answer 21

Ischemia

Question 22

Application of cold for first aid of trauma

Answer 22

Cryotherapy

Question 23

Combines cryotherapy and exercise

Answer 23

Cryokinetics

Question 24

Divides the body into left and right

Answer 24

Sagittal

Question 25

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

Answer 25

Frontal/coronal

Question 26

Divides the body into superior and inferior

Answer 26

Transverse

Question 27

The study of laws relating to movement or structure of living organisms

Answer 27

Biomechanics

Question 28

The cause of a disease or condition

Answer 28

Etiology

Question 29

The science of the causes and effects of diseases

Answer 29

Pathology

Question 30

A physical or mental feature that indicates a disease

Answer 30

Symptom

Question 31

Any objective evidence of disease

Answer 31

Sign

Question 32

Name of a specific condition

Answer 32

Diagnosis

Question 33

Predicted outcome of an injury

Answer 33

Prognosis

Question 34

Evaluation designed to locate and manage life threatening injury

Answer 34

Primary assessment

Question 35

Assessment done after primary survey and non-life threatening

Answer 35

Secondary assessment

Question 36

Movement effected by the organism itself, unaided by external forces

Answer 36

Active movement (AROM)

Question 37

Person or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion

Answer 37

Passive movement (PROM)

Question 38

A group of symptoms that consistently occur together

Answer 38

Syndrome

Question 39

1. Olfactory

Answer 39

Smell

Question 40

2. Optic

Answer 40

Vision

Question 41

3. Occulomotor

Answer 41

Eye movement, constriction of pupil

Question 42

4. Trochlear

Answer 42

Eye movement

Question 43

5. Trigeminial

Answer 43

Head and face sensation

Question 44

6. Abducens

Answer 44

Lateral eye movement

Question 45

7. Facial

Answer 45

Taste, facial movement

Question 46

8. Acoustic

Answer 46

Hearing and equilibrium

Question 47

9. Glossopharyngeal

Answer 47

Swallowing

Question 48

10. Vagus

Answer 48

Speech

Question 49

11. Spinal accessory

Answer 49

Movement of neck and shoulders

Question 50

12. Hypoglossal

Answer 50

Movement of the tongue

Question 51

Blunt head trauma with severe headache, nausea, skin indentation, blood in ear or nose CSF fluid may seep from ears and nose

Answer 51

Skull fracture

Question 52

Direct or indirect trauma to head, with confusion, headache, dizziness, nausea, nystagmus, trouble concentrating and abnormal pupil response

Answer 52

Concussion

Question 53

Blow to head that may show signs of a mild headache at first but then has severe head pains, dizziness, nausea and unequal pupils *slow bleed

Answer 53

Intracranial hemorrhage

Question 54

Blow to head with extremely fast arterial bleeding, in 10-20 minutes athlete will go from fine to having major symptoms

Answer 54

Epidural bleeding

Question 55

Veins that bridge the dura mater to the brain are torn, bleeding is slow and symptoms may not appear for hours

Answer 55

Subdural bleeding

Question 56

Force trauma to brain with deterioration of neurological function

Answer 56

Intracerebral bleeding

Question 57

Happens after a head injury, impaired memory, lack of concentration, anxiety and depression

Answer 57

Post concussive syndrome

Question 58

Second head injury before signs and symptoms of initial injury go away

Answer 58

Second impact syndrome

Question 59

Repetitive blows to head with depression, mood changes and impulse control problems *eventually causes dementia

Answer 59

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)