Verbal Final Flashcards
(278 cards)
1
Q
Cranial nerve one
A
Olfactory
2
Q
Cranial nerves function that is smell
A
Olfactory
3
Q
Cranial nerve 2
A
Optic
4
Q
CN’s function that is vision
A
Optic
5
Q
What number is optic nerve
A
2
6
Q
Cranial nerve 3
A
Occulomotor
7
Q
Cranial nerve that’s function is to move eyes, focus, pupil size
A
Oculomotor
8
Q
What number is occulomotor
A
3
9
Q
Name CN 4
A
Trochlear
10
Q
Name the CN that’s function is to rotate eyes
A
Trochlear
11
Q
What number is trochlear nerve
A
4
12
Q
Name CN 5
A
Trigeminal
13
Q
Name the CN that’s function is facial and head sensation
A
Trigeminal
14
Q
What number is trigeminal nerve
A
5
15
Q
Name CN 6
A
Abducens
16
Q
Name the CN that’s function is to move eyes laterally
A
Abducens
17
Q
What number is abducens nerve
A
6
18
Q
Name CN 7
A
Facial
19
Q
Name the cranial nerve that’s function is to control facial expressions, taste
A
Facial
20
Q
What number is facial nerve
A
7
21
Q
Name CN 8
A
Acoustic
22
Q
Name the CN that’s function is hearing and balance
A
Acoustic
23
Q
What number is acoustic nerve
A
8
24
Q
Name CN 9
A
Glossopharyngeal
25
Name the CN that’s function is taste and swallowing
Glossopharyngeal
26
What number is glossopharyngeal nerve
9
27
Name CN 10
Vagus
28
Name the CN that’s function is speech and swallowing
Vagus
29
What number is vagus nerve
10
30
Name CN 11
Spinal accessory
31
Name the CN that’s function is to move neck and back muscles
Spinal accessory
32
What number is spinal accessory nerve
11
33
Name CN 12
Hypoglossal
34
Name the CN that’s function is tongue movement
Hypoglossal
35
What number is hypoglossal nerve
12
36
What injury has headache, dizziness, amnesia, ringing in the ears
Concussion
37
List 5 symptoms of a concussion
Confusion, headache, dizziness, nausea, trouble concentrating, amnesia
38
What is the balance test for a concussion
Rombergs
39
What is Rombergs test used for
Balance, concussion
40
Explain contra coup
When the brain bounces off the front and back of the skull
41
What injury has the brain bounce off the front and back of skull
Contra coup
42
Name the four bones that cover the lobes of the brain
Frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital
43
Name a muscle that does eversion
Peroneus longus
44
Name a muscle that does inversion
Anterior tibialis
45
Name a muscle that does plantarflexion
Peroneus longus, gastrocnemius, soleus
46
Name a muscle that does dorsiflexion
Anterior tibialis
47
What movement does the peroneus longus do at ankle
Eversion, plantarflexion
48
What movement does the anterior tibialis do at the ankle
Inversion, dorsiflexion
49
What movement does the gastrocnemius do at the ankle
Plantarflexion when knee extended
50
What movement does the soleus do at the ankle
Plantarflexion when the knee is forced
51
What injury has foot inversion, plantarflexion, with mild stretching of ATF
Grade one inversion ankle sprain
52
What injury has moderate force in inversion, plantar flexion, and a complete tear of the ATF and stretch of CF
Grade 2 inversion ankle sprain
53
What injury has a severe force in inversion, plantarflexion, involving ATF, CF and PTF
Grade 3 inversion ankle sprain
54
Injury: eversion force, DF, avulsion fx of medial malleolus in 15% of cases
Eversion ankle sprain
55
Injury: forceful external rotation of the ankle
Syndesmotic ankle sprain
56
Another name for a syndesmotic ankle sprain
High ankle sprain
57
Injury: weekend warrior injury, quick acceleration/jumping type sports
Achilles’ tendon rupture
58
Injury: abnormally short 1st metatarsal and thus the 2nd toe appears longer
Morton’s toe
59
Injury: tension develops in the plantar fascia both during extension of toes and during depression of the longitudinal arch
Plantar fasciitis
60
Injury: a fx at the base of the 5th metatarsal
Jone’s fx
61
Injury: a deformity at the head of the 1st metatarsal
Bunion
62
Injury: pain under the great toe, repetitive hyperextension of the great toe that eventually results in inflammation
Sesamoiditis
63
Injury: occurs in young, physically active patients, comparable to osgood schlatter disease at tibialis tubercle, traction injury at apophysis of calcaneus
Severs disease
64
Inflammatory condition that involves Achilles’ tendon and or it’s tendon sheath
Achilles tendinitis/tenosynovitis
65
Injury: repetitive microtrauma, shin splints
Medial tibial stress syndrome
66
Valgus stress to knee, mild ligament fibers torn or stretch
Grade 1 MCL sprain of knee
67
Injury: valgus stress to knee, tearing of the capsule, partial tear of MCL
Grade 2 MCL sprain of knee
68
Injury: valgus stress to knee, complete tear of MCL and supporting ligaments
Grade 3 MCL sprain of knee
69
Injury: Varus stress to knee, medial blow to knee
LCL sprain of knee
70
Injury: severe hyperextension or a fall with knee flexed to 90 degrees
PCL sprain
71
Injury: firm foot fixation with rotary force while knee is extended or flexed, cutting motion, squatting, popping and clicking
Meniscus injury
72
Injury: sudden stretch/contraction of anterior thigh
Quad strain
73
Injury: muscle fatigue, faulty posture, leg length discrepancy, tight posterior thigh, improper form
Hamstring strain
74
Injury: inflammation from placing pressure on front of knee while kneeling or overuse
Knee bursitis
75
Injury: jumping, kicking, or running places tension, sudden and repetitive forceful extension of knee
Patella tendinitis
76
Another name for patellar tendonitis
Jumpers knee
77
Injury: thigh rotates internally with lower leg rotating externally forces knee valgus and patella goes laterally
Patella dislocation
78
Apophysitis with pain at attachment of patellar tendon to tibial tuberosity, bony callus forms
Osgood-Schlatter disease
79
Injury: overuse condition, irritation at IT bands insertion and over lateral femoral epicondyle
IT band tendonitis
80
Another name for IT band tendonitis
Runners knee
81
ST: athlete lays in unaffected side, knee flexed at 90 degrees, lift top leg into abduction and slight hip extension, allow affected leg to drop into adduction
Ober’s test
82
What does obers test test for
Tight IT band
83
What is a special test for a tight IT band
Ober’s test
84
ST: place foot on opposite of extended knee of painful SI joint, apply pressure downward on bent knee
FABER’s test
85
What is another name for FABER’s test
Patrick’s test
86
What does FABER’s/Patrick’s test test for
SI joint dysfunction
87
What is a special test for SI joint dysfunction
FABER’s/Patrick’s test
88
ST: athlete lies supine with legs together, ATC places hand under lumbar curve, 1 thigh is brought to chest flattening spine, return bent leg to extended position, lumbar curve returns
Thomas test
89
What does Thomas test test for
Tight hip flexor
90
What is a special test for a tight hip flexor
Thomas test, Kendall test
91
Athlete lies supine with knees off table, athlete brings one leg to their chest
Kendall test
92
What does Kendall test test for
Tight hip flexor
93
Athlete stands, foot on unaffected side is lifted, look at iliac crest to see if it stays level
Trendelenburg’s test
94
What does trendelenburgs test test for
Weak abductors/gluteus medius
95
What is a special test for weak abductors
Trendelenburg’s test
96
What is a special test for a weak gluteus medius
Trendelenburg’s test
97
Injury: excessive repetitive movement in dancers, gymnasts, IT band moves over greater trochanter
Snapping hip
98
Injury: severe blow or repeated blows to thigh usually in quads, lead to ectopic bone
Myositis ossificans traumatica
99
Direct blow to anterior thigh, mild hemorrhage, mild pain, no swelling, mild point tenderness
Grade 1 quad contusion
100
Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh, deeper, pain, swelling, cannot flex knee more than 90 degrees
Grade 2 quad contusion
101
Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh, moderate pain, moderate swelling, limping, cannot flex knee
Grade 3 quad contusion
102
Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh, disability may split fasciae, severe pain, limited ROM, limp
Grade 4 quad contusion
103
Injury: muscle torn during twist or pull while running or jumping, felt sudden twinge or felling of tearing in adductors
Groin strain
104
Injury: twists with both feet on ground, stumbles forward, falls backward, steps in hole
SI joint dysfunction
105
Injury: violent twisting produced by opponent, foot firmly planted and trunk forced in opposing direction, rare
Hip strain
106
Injury: seen in running sports, repetitive stress on pubis symphysis by surrounding muscles, pain in groin with running, squats, sit ups
Osteitis pubis
107
Most common in ischial tuberosity with hamstrings, sudden acceleration/deceleration, local pain
Avulsion fx
108
Injury: femur is adducted and flexed, deformity, rare
Hip dislocation
109
Injury: blow to inadequately protected iliac crest
Hip pointer
110
What is another name for a hip contusion
Hip pointer
111
Injury: common at greater trochanter, from women’s increased Q angle or leg length discrepancy, inflammation
Trochanteric bursitis
112
What is return to play protocol for concussion
Symptom free, imPact, negative stress test
113
ImPact is used for what
Concussion clearance
114
Prevents anterior translation of the tibia
ACL
115
ACL prevents tibia from translating in which direction
Anterior
116
Prevents posterior translation of the tibia
PCL
117
PCL prevents tibia from translating
Posteriorly
118
Prevents against a valgus force of knee
MCL
119
MCL of knee prevents this force
Valgus
120
Prevents against a varus force of knee
LCL
121
LCL of knee prevents this force
Varus
122
Injury: most frequent feature, FOOSHA, direct impact to middle 3rd of bone
Clavicular fx
123
Injury: direct blow, most likely to neck of humerus, mistaken for dislocation
Proximal humerus fx
124
Injury: direct blow or indirect force applied to the length of bone axis
Epiphyseal humerus fx
125
Injury: brief translation of humeral head without separation of joint surfaces
Shoulder subluxation
126
Injury: forced abduction, external rotation and extension, direct impact to posterior or posterolateral aspect
Shoulder anterior dislocation
127
Injury: forced adduction and internal rotation, fall on an extended and internally rotated arm
Shoulder posterior dislocation
128
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, mild point tenderness, discomfort during movement, no deformity, mild stretching of AC lig
Grade 1 AC sprain
129
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, tearing of AC lig, stretching of CC lig, moderate pain, unable to abduct arm through full ROM
Grade 2 AC sprain
130
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder rupture of AC and CC lig, dislocation of clavicle, gross deformity, severe pain
Grade 3 AC sprain
131
Injury: forced abduction and external rotation, direct blow, pain with movement and palpation, decreased ROM
Glenohumeral joint sprain
132
What also happens when a shoulder dislocates
Glenohumeral joint sprain
133
Injury: overuse in overhead activity, pain in anterior upper arm
Bicipital tenosynovitis/tendonitis
134
Injury: direct blow, mainly chronic like tendonitis, degeneration, mostly supraspinatus
Shoulder impingement
135
Injury: buildup of fluid, chronic inflammation, overuse, direct impact, subacromial most often
Shoulder bursitis
136
Injury: stingers, nerve damage by impingement or compression
Thoracic outlet compression syndrome (TOCS)
137
What does Hawkins Kennedy test test for
Shoulder impingement
138
What is a special test for shoulder impingement?
Hawkins Kennedy, Neers, Empty can test, drop arm test
139
What does neers test test for?
Shoulder impingement
140
What does empty can test test for?
Supraspinatus weakness
141
What does drop arm test for?
Supraspinatus weakness
142
What is a special test for supraspinatus weakness
Empty can test, drop arm test
143
What is a special test for bicipital tenosynovitis?
Yergasons test
144
What does yergasons test for?
Bicipital tenosynovitis
145
What does speeds test for?
Bicipital tenosynovitis
146
What is a special test for glenohumeral sprain?
Load and shift test
147
What does load and shift test for
Glenohumeral sprain
148
What does sulcus sign test for?
Glenohumeral sprain
149
What does apprehension crank test for
Glenohumeral sprain
150
What is special test for AC sprain
Piano key test
151
What does piano key test for
AC sprain, clavicle fracture
152
What does compression test for in the shoulder
AC sprain, fracture
153
What is a special test for an MCL sprain
Valgus stress test of the knee
154
What does valgus stress test of the knee test for?
MCL sprain
155
What is a special test for an LCL sprain
Varus stress test of the knee
156
What does the varus stress test of the knee test for?
LCL sprain
157
What is a special test for an ACL sprain
Anterior drawer test of the knee, lachmans test
158
What does the anterior drawer test of the knee test for
ACL sprain
159
What is a special test for a PCL sprain
Posterior drawer test
160
What does Lachmans test for
ACL sprain
161
What does the posterior drawer test for
PCL sprain
162
What does the posterior sag test for
PCL sprain
163
What is a special test for a meniscus injury
McMurrays click test
164
What does mcmurrays click test for
Meniscus
165
What does the Apleys compression/distraction test for
Meniscus
166
What percentage of ankle sprains are inversion sprains
90%
167
What percentage of ankle sprains are eversion sprains
10%
168
What is a special test for an ATF ligament sprain
Anterior drawer of the ankle
169
What does anterior drawer test for the ankle test for
ATF ligament
170
What is a special test for a CF ligament sprain?
Inversion talar tilt
171
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, tearing of AC lig, stretching of CC lig, moderate pain, unable to abduct arm through full ROM
Grade 2 AC sprain
172
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder rupture of AC and CC lig, dislocation of clavicle, gross deformity, severe pain
Grade 3 AC sprain
173
Injury: forced abduction and external rotation, direct blow, pain with movement and palpation, decreased ROM
Glenohumeral joint sprain
174
What also happens when a shoulder dislocates
Glenohumeral joint sprain
175
Injury: overuse in overhead activity, pain in anterior upper arm
Bicipital tenosynovitis/tendonitis
176
Injury: direct blow, mainly chronic like tendonitis, degeneration, mostly supraspinatus
Shoulder impingement
177
Injury: buildup of fluid, chronic inflammation, overuse, direct impact, subacromial most often
Shoulder bursitis
178
Injury: stingers, nerve damage by impingement or compression
Thoracic outlet compression syndrome (TOCS)
179
What does Hawkins Kennedy test test for
Shoulder impingement
180
What is a special test for a CF ligament sprain?
Inversion talar tilt
181
What does anterior drawer test for the ankle test for
ATF ligament
182
What is a special test for an ATF ligament sprain
Anterior drawer of the ankle
183
What percentage of ankle sprains are eversion sprains
10%
184
What percentage of ankle sprains are inversion sprains
90%
185
What does the Apleys compression/distraction test for
Meniscus
186
What does mcmurrays click test for
Meniscus
187
What is a special test for a meniscus injury
McMurrays click test
188
What does the posterior sag test for
PCL sprain
189
What does the posterior drawer test for
PCL sprain
190
What does Lachmans test for
ACL sprain
191
What is a special test for a PCL sprain
Posterior drawer test
192
What does the anterior drawer test of the knee test for
ACL sprain
193
What is a special test for an ACL sprain
Anterior drawer test of the knee, lachmans test
194
What does the varus stress test of the knee test for?
LCL sprain
195
What is a special test for an LCL sprain
Varus stress test of the knee
196
What does valgus stress test of the knee test for?
MCL sprain
197
What is a special test for an MCL sprain
Valgus stress test of the knee
198
What does compression test for in the shoulder
AC sprain, fracture
199
What does piano key test for
AC sprain, clavicle fracture
200
What is special test for AC sprain
Piano key test
201
What does apprehension crank test for
Glenohumeral sprain
202
What does sulcus sign test for?
Glenohumeral sprain
203
What does load and shift test for
Glenohumeral sprain
204
What is a special test for glenohumeral sprain?
Load and shift test
205
What does speeds test for?
Bicipital tenosynovitis
206
What does yergasons test for?
Bicipital tenosynovitis
207
What is a special test for bicipital tenosynovitis?
Yergasons test
208
What is a special test for supraspinatus weakness
Empty can test, drop arm test
209
What does drop arm test for?
Supraspinatus weakness
210
What does empty can test test for?
Supraspinatus weakness
211
What does neers test test for?
Shoulder impingement
212
What is a special test for shoulder impingement?
Hawkins Kennedy, Neers, Empty can test, drop arm test
213
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, mild point tenderness, discomfort during movement, no deformity, mild stretching of AC lig
Grade 1 AC sprain
214
Injury: forced adduction and internal rotation, fall on an extended and internally rotated arm
Shoulder posterior dislocation
215
Injury: forced abduction, external rotation and extension, direct impact to posterior or posterolateral aspect
Shoulder anterior dislocation
216
Injury: brief translation of humeral head without separation of joint surfaces
Shoulder subluxation
217
Injury: direct blow or indirect force applied to the length of bone axis
Epiphyseal humerus fx
218
Injury: direct blow, most likely to neck of humerus, mistaken for dislocation
Proximal humerus fx
219
Injury: most frequent feature, FOOSHA, direct impact to middle 3rd of bone
Clavicular fx
220
Injury: most frequent feature, FOOSHA, direct impact to middle 3rd of bone
Clavicular fx
221
Injury: direct blow, most likely to neck of humerus, mistaken for dislocation
Proximal humerus fx
222
Injury: direct blow or indirect force applied to the length of bone axis
Epiphyseal humerus fx
223
Injury: brief translation of humeral head without separation of joint surfaces
Shoulder subluxation
224
Injury: forced abduction, external rotation and extension, direct impact to posterior or posterolateral aspect
Shoulder anterior dislocation
225
Injury: forced adduction and internal rotation, fall on an extended and internally rotated arm
Shoulder posterior dislocation
226
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, mild point tenderness, discomfort during movement, no deformity, mild stretching of AC lig
Grade 1 AC sprain
227
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, tearing of AC lig, stretching of CC lig, moderate pain, unable to abduct arm through full ROM
Grade 2 AC sprain
228
Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder rupture of AC and CC lig, dislocation of clavicle, gross deformity, severe pain
Grade 3 AC sprain
229
Injury: forced abduction and external rotation, direct blow, pain with movement and palpation, decreased ROM
Glenohumeral joint sprain
230
What also happens when a shoulder dislocates
Glenohumeral joint sprain
231
Injury: overuse in overhead activity, pain in anterior upper arm
Bicipital tenosynovitis/tendonitis
232
Injury: direct blow, mainly chronic like tendonitis, degeneration, mostly supraspinatus
Shoulder impingement
233
Injury: buildup of fluid, chronic inflammation, overuse, direct impact, subacromial most often
Shoulder bursitis
234
Injury: stingers, nerve damage by impingement or compression
Thoracic outlet compression syndrome (TOCS)
235
What does Hawkins Kennedy test test for
Shoulder impingement
236
What is a special test for shoulder impingement?
Hawkins Kennedy, Neers, Empty can test, drop arm test
237
What does neers test test for?
Shoulder impingement
238
What does empty can test test for?
Supraspinatus weakness
239
What does drop arm test for?
Supraspinatus weakness
240
What is a special test for supraspinatus weakness
Empty can test, drop arm test
241
What is a special test for bicipital tenosynovitis?
Yergasons test
242
What does yergasons test for?
Bicipital tenosynovitis
243
What does speeds test for?
Bicipital tenosynovitis
244
What is a special test for glenohumeral sprain?
Load and shift test
245
What does load and shift test for
Glenohumeral sprain
246
What does sulcus sign test for?
Glenohumeral sprain
247
What does apprehension crank test for
Glenohumeral sprain
248
What is special test for AC sprain
Piano key test
249
What does piano key test for
AC sprain, clavicle fracture
250
What does compression test for in the shoulder
AC sprain, fracture
251
What is a special test for an MCL sprain
Valgus stress test of the knee
252
What does valgus stress test of the knee test for?
MCL sprain
253
What is a special test for an LCL sprain
Varus stress test of the knee
254
What does the varus stress test of the knee test for?
LCL sprain
255
What is a special test for an ACL sprain
Anterior drawer test of the knee, lachmans test
256
What does the anterior drawer test of the knee test for
ACL sprain
257
What is a special test for a PCL sprain
Posterior drawer test
258
What does Lachmans test for
ACL sprain
259
What does the posterior drawer test for
PCL sprain
260
What does the posterior sag test for
PCL sprain
261
What is a special test for a meniscus injury
McMurrays click test
262
What does mcmurrays click test for
Meniscus
263
What does the Apleys compression/distraction test for
Meniscus
264
What percentage of ankle sprains are inversion sprains
90%
265
What percentage of ankle sprains are eversion sprains
10%
266
What is a special test for an ATF ligament sprain
Anterior drawer of the ankle
267
What does anterior drawer test for the ankle test for
ATF ligament
268
What is a special test for a CF ligament sprain?
Inversion talar tilt
269
What does the eversion talar tilt test for?
Deltoid ligament
270
What does the external rotation test for
Deltoid ligament
271
What is another name for the external rotation test?
Kleigers test
272
What is a special test for an ankle fx?
Bump test
273
What does the bump test test for
Tib-fib fx
274
What is a special test for a syndesmosis injury
Squeeze test
275
What does the squeeze test test for?
Syndesmosis, fx
276
What is a special test for Achilles’ tendon rupture
Thompson’s test
277
What does the Thompson’s test test for?
Achilles’ tendon rupture
278
What is a special test for DVT
DVT test
