Shampoo and Hair conditioner

Question 1

Designed to remove all kinds of soilage
(sebum, dirt, product residues) as well as to beautify the hair and make it easier to handle

Answer 1

SHAMPOOS

Question 2

Shampoos with active ingredients for preventing and treating dandruff

Answer 2

ANTIDANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Question 3

Designed to repair chemical and environmental
damage, replace natural lipids removed by shampooing, and facilitate hair managing and styling

Answer 3

HAIR CONDITIONERS

Question 4

Applied after cleaning the hair as rinse-off or leave-on preparations

Answer 4

HAIR CONDITIONERS

Question 5

T/F: In the US, Shampoos and conditioners are cosmetics but
antidandruff is OTC

Answer 5

True

Question 6

QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS (General):

• ____________ to the hair and scalp
• Natural or pleasant _______ and ________
• _________ effect
• Easy to _________ on the hair
• Easy to _________ from the hair
• Enhances________ and ________ of the hair and make it easy to comb
• Well-tolerated and non-allergenic

Answer 6

Gentle; odor and color; Long-lasting; spread; rinse off; gloss and luster

Question 7

QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS (Shampoo):

• Remove ________ and __________ from the hair and scalp
• Good __________ property
• Non-irritating to the eyes
• Acts as ___________ for the deposition of beneficial materials onto the
  hair and scalp

Answer 7

sebum and dirt
foaming
vehicle

Question 8

PRODUCT COMPOSITION (shampoo)

Answer 8

• Surfactants
• Thickeners
• Water
• Preservatives
• Opacifiers and pearlescent agents
• Conditioners
• pH buffers
• Chelating agents
• Additional ingredients
• Active ingredients

Question 9

This type of surfactant has a good cleansing ability

Answer 9

Anionics

Question 10

Lauryl/laureth
sulfates,sarcosinates,
sulfosuccinates

Answer 10

Anionics

Question 11

This type of surfactant add softness and manageability

Answer 11

Cationics

Question 12

Cetrimonium
chloride

Answer 12

Cationics

Question 13

This type of surfactant add foam and
manageability

Answer 13

Amphoterics

Question 14

Betaines, alkyl
amino acids

Answer 14

Amphoterics

Question 15

Co-surfactants,
rheology modifier

Answer 15

Non-ionics

Question 16

Poloxamers, amine
oxides

Answer 16

Non-ionics

Question 17

Are anionics and non ionics compatible?

Answer 17

no

Question 18

Increase viscosity
& product feel

Answer 18

Thickeners

Question 19

Protect product
formulation

Answer 19

Preservatives

Question 20

Parabens,
isothiazolones

Answer 20

Preservatives

Question 21

Add pearly,
shimmering effect

Answer 21

Opacifiers and
pearlescent agents

Question 22

Polyglycol esters,
latex opacifiers

Answer 22

Opacifiers and
pearlescent agents

Question 23

Makes hair soft
and shiny

Answer 23

Conditioners

Question 24

Quats, glycerin,
silicones

Answer 24

Conditioners

Question 25

Shifts pH to neutral range

Answer 25

pH buffers

Question 26

Citric acid, glycolic acid

Answer 26

pH buffers

Question 27

Binds metal ions

Answer 27

Chelating agents

Question 28

EDTA

Answer 28

Chelating agents

Question 29

Affects product feel or appearance

Answer 29

Additional ingredients

Question 30

Colorant, perfumes, botanical extracts, vitamins

Answer 30

Additional ingredients

Question 31

Special effects

Answer 31

Active ingredients

Question 32

Antidandruff

Answer 32

Active ingredients

Question 33

the thicker the shampoo, the thicker it is in active ingredients and conditioners is a _______ (fact/myth)

Answer 33

myth

Question 34

One of the most common skin diseases of the scalp

Answer 34

Dandruff

Question 35

Dandruff is caused by

Answer 35

Caused by increased rate of cell turnover (28 days; not yet ready to be sloughed off that’s why it is flaky in appearance)

Question 36

T/F: Dandruff is More common in oily hair

Answer 36

True

Question 37

T/F: Dandruff May be caused by hormones, emotional stress, sebum, scalp occlusion, increased alkalinity, and Malassezia (fungus)

Answer 37

True

Question 38

is an effective antifungal that slows down cell turnover

Answer 38

Zinc pyrithione

Question 39

exert keratolytic effect

Answer 39

Sulfur and salicylic acid

Question 40

slows down rate of epidermal turnover and antiseptic activity

Answer 40

Tar

Question 41

an antifungal, which controls flaking and itching

Answer 41

Ketoconazole

Question 42

Smoothen the hair, improve gloss and luster, and recondition damaged hair

Answer 42

HAIR CONDITIONERS

Question 43

HAIR CONDITIONERS Deposit ___________ charges on the hair, reducing its _______________ charges and minimizing frizzy hair

Answer 43

positive; negative

Question 44

-Provides hair with temporary improvement

Answer 44

Hair conditioners

Question 45

coat hair fibers and fill in defects in the cuticle to create a smooth surface, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone

Answer 45

Film-forming conditioners

Question 46

penetrate holes in the hair shaft and increase fracture strength

Answer 46

Protein-containing conditioners

Question 47

form thin film on hair, e.g. cyclomethicone, dimethicone

Answer 47

Silicones

Question 48

Type of conditioners that is Formulated as lotions and used on wet hair after shampooing and Improve wet combing

Answer 48

Instant conditioners

Question 49

This type of conditioner is formulated as liquids for fine oily hair

Answer 49

HAIR RINSES

Question 50

This type of conditioner Aids hair detangling

Answer 50

HAIR RINSES

Question 51

This type of conditioner is Available as creams or oils containing quats and hydrolyzed proteins

Answer 51

DEEP CONDITIONERS (OR HAIR MASKS)

Question 52

This type of conditioner is for chemically-damaged and dry hair

Answer 52

DEEP CONDITIONERS (OR HAIR MASKS)

Question 53

This type of conditioner is an oily product based on petrolatum, mineral oil, and silicones

Answer 53

Leave-in

Question 54

Leave in products are based on

Answer 54

petrolatum, mineral oil, and silicones

Question 55

This type of conditioner moisturizes hair while aiding hair styling

Answer 55

LEAVE-IN PRODUCTS

Question 56

QUALITY PARAMETERS (Conditioners)

Answer 56

- Spreadability - Extrudability - Texture - Firmness - Actuation force - Foaming property - Foam stability - Foam viscosity - Foam density - Foam structure - Preservative efficacy - Viscosity - pH

Question 57

PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS (Conditioners)

Answer 57

Conditioning Effect (Combability) Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos

Question 58

Instrumental combing experiment

Answer 58

Conditioning Effect (Combability)

Question 59

Measures friction generated between comb and hair during grooming

Answer 59

Conditioning Effect (Combability)

Question 60

T/F: Conditioning effect may be used on wet and dry hair samples

Answer 60

True

Question 61

- In vitro test by cultivation of yeast in the presence of active ingredient - In vivo test of product on humans

Answer 61

PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS of Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos

Question 62

3 in vivo tests done to test for the effect of antidandruff shampoos

Answer 62

A. Test group vs. placebo B. Antidandruff vs. nonmedicated shampoo C. Half head technique