SOP 900s Flashcards
(59 cards)
What is the only exception to the two in/two out rule?
Imminent life-threatening situation where immediate action could prevent a loss of life or serious injury
What are the tactical priorities for interior structural firefighting?
Rescue - primary search/Secondary search
Fire control – fire under control
Property conservation – loss stopped
Where should primary search be conducted?
All involved and exposed occupancies that can be entered
In what order are rescue efforts extended?
The most severely threatened
The largest number victims in groups
Remainder of the fire area
The exposed areas
What are the structure fire command strategies?
Offensive strategy - interior attack directed to bringing the fire under control
Defensive strategy - exterior attack directed to reduce fire extension then fire under control
What is the basic offensive plan?
Take command
Perform rescue operations/Quick fire attack
First line to support primary search
Support activities
Second line is a back up/block line
Evaluate and react
What determines whether to use offensive or defensive mode?
Fire extent, structural conditions, entry capability, ventilation capabilities, rescue ability of occupants, resources available
What are the five tactical objectives for a 1 alarm structure fire?
900
Primary search and attack line
Water supply - 2nd Engine
Ventilation
Back up and block lines unless a fire attack group or division has been established
Staging assignment. One block from the incident
What does the risk of evaluation include?
900
An assessment of the presence, survivability, and potential to rescue occupants.
With no potential to save lives, personnel shall not be committed to operations that present an elevated risk.
What does the risk assessment include?
900
An initial risk assessment to determine a strategy and tactics, and a continuous risk assessment for the duration of the incident.
What does risk analysis include?
Building characteristics and construction type
Structural conditions
Occupancy and contents
Fire factors (including estimated time of involvement and smoke conditions)
Risk to building occupants (survival assessment)
Firefighting capabilities (including resources)
What are the responsibilities of the blocking apparatus on an incident?
Officer is assigned safety officer and the crew is RIC and safety watch in the protected zone
What are the distances for blocking during a traffic incident?
Initial Block is 50 to 75 feet from the accident, Second blocking apparatus is a minimum of 100 feet from the first
According to Texas transportation code 545.3051, what authority does the FD have?
Remove vehicles or personal property from a roadway or a right of way
Consult with law enforcement before doing so, and in a manner consistent with scene safety
What incidents does the RIC team respond to?
All working interior fires beyond the incipient stage
All special hazards incidents (hazmat and spec-ops)
High-rise fires on the staging floor or lobby
The 4th arriving engine or others as assigned by the IC assume RIC responsibilities
When should a PAR be called?
Change of strategy
Code red
Lost or injured firefighter
Building collapse
20 minute intervals
Fire under control or fire out
What are the two categories of firefighter rescue?
Firefighter is trapped by collapse
Firefighter is lost in a smoke field or burning building
What should be done with radio channels during a Mayday?
Operation should be moved to a new channel, the current channel will be the Mayday channel. RIC is now rescue group on the Mayday channel
What should a firefighter do if lost or trapped?
Immediately use mayday on the radio and describe their location if they can, activate their pass, turn on flashlight, make noise, control breathing
Why can a lost firefighter search differ from a rescue?
The search area can be substantially larger than a collapse area
What does the firefighter withdrawal notification process include?
905
Code red announced twice by IC
The IC will have dispatch sound withdrawal tones for 10 seconds
IC - “All companies from command we have a code red structural collapse, withdraw” repeated twice
Withdrawal tones for 10 seconds again
What should company officers do after a code red?
Confirm the exit of all company members and give a PAR to their supervising commander.
Who is the designated safety officer of the fire department?
The assistant chief of operations, responsible for the management of the wellness program
What is the responsibility of the incident safety officer?
The health and safety of all personnel on the scene of an incident
The immediate correction or halting of unsafe situations that create an eminent hazard to personnel