Sport and Deviance Flashcards
(13 cards)
What are the 7 FORMS OF DEVIANCE?
- PEDS
- Blood doping
- Simulations (diving)
- Bungs
- Match fixing
- Betting syndicates
- Bribery
What are some EXAMPLES of PED USE?
- Racehorses given PEDS to increase speed in 1900s
- Soviet and E-Germ state funded doping regime post WWII
- Ben Johnson using anabolic roids at Seoul games during 100m sprint
- Tyson gay London 2012 failing 3 tests
Describe BLOOD DOPING AND TRANSFUSIONS. Give an EXAMPLE
- Injection of O2 rich blood into an athlete to boost performance
- Lance Armstrong
What are DIURETICS?
Masking agents used to flush out other drugs through increased fluid loss
What is a BENEFIT of DIURETICS? What are some SIDE EFFECTS
- Aid performers that need to make weight for a comp
- Dehydration, kidney damage, nausea
What are NARCOTIC ANALGESICS?
Painkillers that mask injuries from impact or overtraining
What are the BENEFITS to NARCORTIC ANALGESICS?
Aid performance of injured performer
What are the SIDE EFFECTS of NARCORTIC ANALGESICS?
- Addictive, anxiety, lack of focus
- Can worsen injury
What is SIMULATION?
- Unsportsmanlike act to gain an unfair advantage
- By pretending to have been fouled
What is a BUNG?
Unauthorised disclosed payment to a high ranking person at a club
What is MATCH FIXING?
When a game or match is influenced for financial gain
What are BETTING SYNDICATES?
- Type of pool betting involving 2 or more people
- That predict results to provide odds for gamblers
What is a BRIBE?
Where someone takes something with intention of influencing outcome