Tense Practice IV Flashcards
(163 cards)
What is the aorist used for?
6
general facts, polite requests and questions, probable
situations, uncertain plans, guesses, habits, likes and dislikes
The sun rises from the east
Güneş doğudan doğar
Fısh lıve ın water
Balık suda yaşar
penguıns do not fly
Penguenler uçmaz
Could you open the door please? form
Lütfen kapıyı açar mısınız?
‘Could you pass the salt please?’
Lütfen tuzu verir misiniz?
Maybe we go to the movies tomorrow.’
Yarın belki sınemaya gideriz
Maybe Selim also comes with us
Belki Selim de bizimle gelir
In your opinion, who gets the world cup this year?’
Sence bu sene dünya kupasını kim alır?
my mother wouldnt apprecıate thıs dress
Annem bu elbiseyi beğenmez
‘I drink coffee with sugar.’
Ben kahveyi şekerli içerim
I never drink coffee.’
Ben asla kahve içmem
What kind of movies do you enjoy? (take pleasure from)
Ne tür filmlerden hoşlanırsınız?
what kind of music do you like? (form)
Ne tür müzik seversiniz?
Which verbs take -Ir?
Whäch take -Ar?
-Ir polysyllabic ending in consonants
-AR monosyllabic verbs ending in consonants,
-vowel ending verbs take only -r
which are the irregular verbs in the aorist?
(13)
these take -Ir
almak (to take); bilmek (to know); bulmak (to find); durmak (to stop); gelmek; görmek; kalmak; olmak; ölmek (to die); sanmak (to suppose, think, reckon); vermek; varmak (arrive); vurmak (hit)
What is irregular about negation in the aorist?
for ben and biz, there is no aorist marker after negation. In other persons, the aorist marker surfaces as -z. For negative questions, z surfaces for all pronouns.
I take
Al-ır-ım
I don’t take
Al-ma-m
do I take?
Al-ır mıyım?
don’t I take?
Al-ma-z mı-yım?
you take inf
Al-ır-sın
you don’t take inf
Al-ma-z-sın
do you take? inf
Al-ır mısın?