Conditional Flashcards

1
Q

What are the conditional suffixes and how are they used?

A

-sA for verbs, appears where -DI would

-(y)sA can be attached to both
verbs and nominals, including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and the existentials var and
yok.

k-paradigm of person agreement

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2
Q

How is -sA used?

A

-sA is attached to the verb directly and has an irrealis interpretation, i.e., the event does not
or cannot happen or is not true

In this kind of conditional, there are some restrictions on the tense of the verb in the nonconditional clause. It is, usually, the aorist. The future -(y)AcAK is also possible marginally.
But other tense markers cannot be used.

A past tense marker can follow -sA without any change in the meaning. In other words, in
such structures -sA and -sAydI have the same meaning. The use of -(y)DI emphasizes the
conditional meaning (the impossibility of the situation

Note that when -(y)DI is used in the first clause after -sA, it should be used in the second
clause as well.

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3
Q

‘If I spoke French, I could look for a job in France (but I do not speak French).’

A

Fransızca bilsem, Fransa’da iş arayabilirim (ama bilmiyorum).

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4
Q

If I knew French, I’d look for a job in France.

If I spoke French, I’d look for a job in France.

A

Fransızca bilsem, Fransa’da iş ararım.

Fransızca bilsem, Fransa’da iş arayacağım

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5
Q

If I knew French, I’d look for a job in France.

A

Fransızca bilsem, Fransa’da iş ararım.

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6
Q

If I spoke French, I would have looked for work in France.

A

Fransızca bilseydim, Fransa’da iş arardım.

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7
Q

If you had learnt French last year, you could now look for work in France. inf

A

Geçen yıl Fransızca öğrenseydin, şimdi Fransa’da is¸ arayabilirdin.

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8
Q

If I’d seen your sister yesterday, I would’ve given her your books. inf

A

Dün ablanı görseydim, kitaplarını ona verecektim.

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9
Q

Were I Superman Id help you, but I’m not.
Were I Superman Id have helped you, but I’m not.
Had I been Superman Id have helped you, but I’m not.

A

Süpermen olsam size yardım ederim, ama değilim.
Süpermen olsam size yardım ederdim, ama değilim/ama değildim.
Süpermen olsaydim size yardım ederdim, ama değilim/ama değildim.

(You cannot say ‘Süpermen olsaydım size yardım ederim, . . . .’) ¨

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10
Q

I wish my sister would come to us.

A

Keşke ablam bize gelse.

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11
Q

I wish I could dance better. ¨

A

Keşke daha güzel dans edebilsem. ¨

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12
Q

I wish I could go to Paris for New Year’s.

A

Keşke yılbaşında Paris’e gidebilsem.

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13
Q

I wish it wouldn’t rain.

A

Keşke yağmur yağmasa.

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14
Q

How is -sA used

A

-sA is not attached to nominals directly. This is a property of the tense, aspect and modality
markers that occur in the same slot as -sA. Rather, ol- is added to the structure, and -sA is
attached to it

In the case of the existential sentences, var and yok are replaced with ol- and the conditional
suffix is attached to ol-

An important property of this type of conditional is the ‘wish’ interpretation

Due to this special
interpretation of -sA, it can be used with iyi olur ‘would be good’ or fena olmaz ‘would not
be bad’ that express a wish.

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15
Q

Aynur’s voice is not beautiful. If it was beautiful, she would have taken a better place ın the competıtıon

A

Aynur’un sesi güzel değil. Güzel olsa(ydı) yarışmada daha iyi bir derece alır(dı).

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16
Q

If I were rich, I would travel all over the world (but I am not).

A

Zengin olsam bütün dünyayı dolaşırım (ama değilim).

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17
Q

I haven’t got any change. If I had change, I’d tip you.

A

Bozuk param yok. Bozuk param olsa bahşiş veririm.

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18
Q

There are no passengers at the bus stop. If there were passengers at the bus stop, the bus would stop and pick them up.

A

Durakta hiç yolcu yok. Durakta yolcu olsa, otobüs durup yolcuları alır.

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19
Q

Were you to get up a lıttle earlıer ın the mornıng ıt would be good

A

Sabah biraz daha erken kalksan iyi olur.

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20
Q

were they to speak wıth a louder voıce ıt would be no bad thıng

A

Biraz daha yüksek sesle konuşsalar fena olmaz.

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21
Q

If I call

A

arasam

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22
Q

If I wait

A

beklesem

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23
Q

If I knew

A

bilsem

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24
Q

if you dance ınf

A

dans etsen

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25
if you listen ınf
dinlesen
26
ıf you rest ınf
dinlensen
27
if it's late
geç kalsa
28
if he comes
gelse
29
ıf he goes
gitse
30
If we drink
içsek
31
If we want
istesek
32
If we stay
kalsak
33
ıf you form talk
konuşsanız
34
ıf you form run
koşsanız
35
ıf you form understand
anlasanız
36
if they give
verseler
37
if they read
okusalar
38
if they have fun
eğlenseler
39
if I don't like
sevmesem
40
if I don't sing
şarkı söylemesem
41
if I don't ask a questıon
soru sormasam
42
if you ınf don't telephone
sen telefon etmesen
43
if you ınf don't sleep
uyumasan
44
if you ınf don't gıve
vermesen
45
if he doesn't sleep
yatmasa
46
if he doesn't eat
yemese
47
if he doesn't walk
yürümese
48
if we don't buy
almasak
49
if we don't find
bulmasak
50
if we don't think
düşünmesek
51
if you form are not sick
hasta olmasanız
52
if you form dont get up.
, kalkmasanız
53
if you form dont learn
öğrenmeseniz
54
if they don't sit
oturmasalar
55
if they don't go on holıday
tatil yapmasalar
56
if they don't travel
gezmeseler
57
should I call?
arasam mı?
58
should I waıt?
beklesem mi?
59
should I relax?
dinlensem mi?
60
should you ınf dance?
dans etsen mi?
61
should you ınf lısten?
dinlesen mi?
62
should you ınf read?
okusan mı?
63
should he run?
koşsa mı?
64
should he come?
gelse mi?
65
should he go?
gitse mi?
66
should we buy it?
satın alsak mı?
67
should we find it?
bulsak mı?
68
should we think?
düşünsek mi?
69
should you form rent it?
kiralasanız mı?
70
should you form get up?
kalksanız mı?
71
should you form learn it?
öğrenseniz mi?
72
should they sit down?
otursalar mı?
73
should they go on holıday?
tatil yapsalar mı?
74
should they travel?
gezseler mi?
75
If children didn't get sick so often
Çocuklar bu kadar sık hasta olmasalar
76
If we go to Marmaris every summer
Biz her yaz Marmaris’e gitsek
77
(They) should offer us hot chocolate too
(Onlar) bize de sıcak çikolata ikram etseler
78
Were Onur to spend the holidays with us
Onur tatili bizimle geçirse
79
If Esen played the gita for us
Esen bize gita çalsa
80
If (You ınf) stay with us tonight
(Sen) bu gece bizde kalsan
81
If I cry, will you hear my voice? form
Ağlasam sesimi duyar mısınız?
82
If you carry change with you form
Yanınızda bozuk para taşısanız
83
(Should we call the police?
(Biz) Polis çağırsak mı?
84
were you to accompany us form
Siz de bize eşlik etseniz
85
If I could go to bed early tonight
(Ben) bu gece erken yatabilsem
86
If Mr Hüseyin doesn't ask too difficult questions in the exam
Hüseyin bey sınavda çok zor sormasa
87
If he had a good voice at any rate
Sesi güzel olsa neyse
88
If (we) were tourists
(Biz) turist olsak
89
If Murat got married at the beginning of the summer
Murat bu yazın başında evlense
90
If our house was closer to the campus.
Evimiz kampüse daha yakın olsa
91
If aeroplane tickets were not so expensive
Uçak biletleri bu kadar pahalı olmasa
92
If the princess didn't kiss the frog
Prenses kurbağayı öpmese
93
If Adnan didn't call us every day.
Adnan bizi hergün aramasa
94
If Ataturk were alive
Atatürk hayatta olsa
95
If the sea water gets a little warmer
Deniz suyu biraz daha ısınsa
96
If my roommate speaks Turkish
Oda arkadaşım Türkçe bilse
97
If it didn't rain anymore
Artık yağmur yağmasa
98
If Topkapi Palace were open today
Topkapı Sarayı bugün açık olsa
99
Now if only we could have a frothy Turkish coffee.
Şimdi şöyle köpüklü bir Türk kahvesi olsa da içsek.
100
Ayşe doesn't have children. If she had children, she couldn't come on holiday with us.
Ayşe’nin çocugu yok. Çocuğu olsa bizimle bu tatile gelemez.
101
I'm not a student. If I was a student, I'd buy a student ticket.
Ben öğrenci değilim. Öğrenci olsam öğrenci bileti alırım
102
We're full. If we didn't have a full stomach, we'd come to dınner wıth you form
Bizim karnımız tok. Karnımız tok olmasa sizinle yemeğe geliriz.
103
There's a game on telly tonight If there's no game on TV tonight, we'll watch that romantic film.
Bu akşam televizyonda maç var Bu akşam televizyonda maç olmasa o romantik filmi seyrederiz.
104
If there's aubergines in the greengrocer's, I'll make you karnıyarık form
Manavda patlıcan olsa size karnıyarık yaparım.
105
were the weather not raıny, we would walk a bıt
Hava yağmurlu olmasa biraz yürüyüş yaparız
106
If the bus is in the morning, we'll be with you before noon. form
Otobüs sabah olsa öğleden önce sizde oluruz.
107
Sinan could play basketball if he were taller.
Sinan uzun boylu olsa basketbol oynayabilir.
108
If my computer wasn't broken, I could check my messages every day.
Benim bilgisayarım bozuk olmasa, hergün mesajlarıma bakabilirim
109
were this tea not sugarred I could drink ıt
Bu çay şekerli olmasa içebilirim.
110
If I had an extra pen, of course I'd give it to you.
Fazla kalemim olsa elbetteki size veririm.
111
How else can sA be used
as an emphasis marker corresponding to ‘even’ in English, for example.
112
‘Even your father would not do something that good to you.’
Babanız olsa size böyle bir iyilik yapmaz.
113
‘Even if this were our (own) house, we wouldnt have been this comfortable.’
Evimiz olsa bu kadar rahat ederdik.
114
‘even if’
-sA bile
115
‘although’
-sA . . . DA
116
whether or not’
-sA dA . . . mAsA dA
117
at most, only’
-sA . . . sA
118
at least’
-sA bari
119
‘rather than’
-mAktAnsa
120
‘Even if you depart now, you cannot be there before five.’ (inf)
Şimdi yola çıksan bile, beşten çnce orada olamazsın.
121
‘Although I don’t like fish, I eat it because it is healthy.’
Balığı pek sevmesem de faydalı olduğu için yiyorum.
122
‘Although the weather is not sunny, it is hot.’
Hava güneşli olmasa da sıcak.
123
‘He is helping the poor although he does not have a lot of money.’
Çok parası olmasa da fakirlere yardım ediyor.
124
‘Whether the weather is nice or not, we will go to the park.’
Hava güzel olsa da olmasa da parka gideceğiz.
125
‘You will invite Ebru whether you want to or (inf)
İstesen de istemesende Ebru’yu davet edeceksin.
126
‘He (can) drink(s) at most three–four glasses.’
Içse içse üç-dört kadeh içer/içebilir.
127
‘Only my father could do this job.’
Bu işi yapsa yapsa babam yapar.
128
‘At least her voice could be beautiful (but it is not).’
Sesi güzel olsa bari.
129
‘I hope at least they won’t be late.’
Geç kalmasalar bari.
130
‘They are smoking. They could at least open the window.’
Sigara içiyorlar. Bari pencereyi açsalar.
131
‘Rather than going to the game with Hasan, I prefer staying at home.’
Hasan’la maça gitmektense evde kalmayı tercih ederim.
132
‘Rather than passing with a low grade, you’d better fail.’
Düşük bir notla geçmektense bu dersten kal daha iyi.
133
What are the possibilities with tenses and the realis conditiona
Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-Ir/Ar option, guess, or possibility Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-(y)AcAK definite plan about the future Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-Iyor the result, definite result Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-(y)A expected behavior, suggestion
134
What are the possibilities with tenses and the realis conditiona
Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-Ir/Ar option, guess, or possibility Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-(y)AcAK definite plan about the future Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-Iyor the result, definite result Verb-Ir/Ar-(y)sA . . .Verb-(y)A expected behavior, suggestion
135
If it rains, we can't swim. (it is not possible)
Yağmur yağarsa denize giremeyiz.
136
If Uncle Mahmut becomes mayor, he'll build a bus stop here. (definite plan)
Mahmut Amca belediye başkanı olursa, buraya otobüs durağı yaptıracak.
137
If I don't take an umbrella, it rains. (definite result)
Yanıma şemsiye almazsam, yağmur yağıyor.
138
If you go to the concert, we'll come too. (form) (suggestion)
Konsere giderseniz biz de gelelim.
139
If you go there early, buy us tickets. form (suggestion)
Erken giderseniz bize de bilet alın.
140
If the class ended at five, the students have already gone. (We don't know whether the lesson ended at five o'clock or not.) (seeming fact)
Ders beşte bittiyse öğrenciler çoktan gitmiştir. (Dersin beşte bitip bitmediğini bilmiyoruz.)
141
If my father was sick (verb), he didn't go to work today. (We don't know if he is sick or not. ((verb ol)) (seeming fact)
Babam hastalandıysa bugün işe gitmemiştir. (Hasta olup olmadığını bilmiyoruz.)
142
If the class ended at five, the students should arrıve soon If my father was sick (verb), he shant have gone to work today. (aorist paradigm)
Ders beşte bittiyse öğrenciler birazdan gelirler. Babam hastalandıysa bugün işe gitmez. The same conditional structure can be used with the aorist as well. Both structures express a ‘guess’ related to the result of the event described in the conditional clause.
143
What does the future tense marker before the conditional express
a future situation The verb in the matrix clause can be in the imperative mood or it may bear the optative suffix, both expressing a command or a suggestion
144
Supposing you will (form) talk with Murat, tell him the exam times.
Murat’la konuşacaksanız, ona sınav saatlerini söyleyin.
145
Supposing you will buy a car, make sure you buy this brand. ınf
Araba alacaksan mutlaka bu marka al.
146
Supposing you will go to Erzurum (form), I'll come too.
Erzurum’a gidecekseniz ben de geleyim.
147
what does the progressive marker ın the condıtıonal clause express
a current situation and just as is the case with clauses with future markers, such clauses can be followed by verbs in the imperative or optative mood.
148
If you are wanting to learn Turkish, you need a better dictionary. form
Türkçe öğrenmek istiyorsanız, size daha iyi bir sözlük lazım.
149
If your dad doesn't know how to play backgammon, what shall we do? ınf
Baban tavla oynamayı bilmiyorsa biz ne yapalım?
150
If you are coming to the cinema with us, hurry up a little. ınf
Bizimle sinemaya geliyorsan biraz acele et.
151
supposing Zeynep is ill (adj), she shan't go to the meeting tomorrow.
Zeynep hastaysa yarınki toplantıya gitmez.
152
supposing your brother is that tall, he could be a basketball player. ınf
Kardeşin o kadar uzun boyluysa basketbolcu olabilir.
153
If the food is good, we will have another plate.
Yemek güzelse bir tabak daha yiyeceğiz.
154
Supposing your bus is at five (nominal), go by taxi to the terminal. ınf
Otobüsün beşteyse, terminale taksiyle git.
155
Supposing Dad's plane landed at five o'clock, dad is still at the airport.
Babamın uçağı saat beşte indiyse, babam hala havaalanındadır.
156
Supposing Hulya studied all night, she hasn't woken up yet.
Hulya bütün gece ders çalıştıysa , henüz uyanmamıştır.
157
supposing Mum made tea, she gave them a cup each.
Annem çay demlediyse onlara da birer bardak vermiştir.
158
Supposing it snowed all night, the roads are blocked (verb)
Bütün gece kar yağdıysa yollar kapanmıştır.
159
supposing Ayşe is a vegetarian, she shall have remained hungry at tonight's dinner
Ayşe vejeteryansa bu akşamki yemekte aç kalmıştır.
160
Supposing they have set off before sunrise, they'll have arrived in Kayseri by now.
Güneş doğmadan yola çıktılarsa, çoktan Kayseri’ye varmışlardır
161
Supposing Nejat's that short, they didn't put him on the team.
Nejat o kadar kısa boyluysa, onu takıma almamışlardır.
162
If it's hot in Bursa, they went on a picnic today
Bursa’da hava sıcaksa, bugün pikniğe gitmişlerdir
163
If Murat graduated this year, he's looking for a job.
Murat bu yıl mezun olduysa, şimdi iş arıyordur.
164
If his computer's still broken, he couldn't read your messages.
Bilgisayarı hala bozuksa, mesajlarını okuyamamıştır.
165
If blue is Musa's favourite colour, let's get him a blue sweater.
Musa’nın en sevdiği renk maviyse, ona mavi bir kazak alalım.
166
If Ahmet can wake up early, he'll come to class with us.
Ahmet erken uyanabilirse, bizimle derse gelecek.
167
If his car won't start, he'll take the bus to work.
Arabası çalışmazsa, işe otobüsle gidecek.
168
If we get tickets, we'll go to the concert tomorrow night.
Bilet bulursak, yarın akşamki konsere gideceğiz.
169
If you're not busy, will you come to the concert with us? form
İşiniz yoksa, siz de bizimle konsere gelir misiniz?
170
If your mum is ill, why does she go/will go/is going to go to work?
Annen hastaysa, neden işe gidiyor/gidecek/gitti?
171
If he is under eighteen, he cannot get a driving licence
Onsekiz yaşından küçükse, ehliyet alamaz
172
If Dad comes early, he'll drive us to school.
Babam erken gelirse, bizi arabayla okula götürecek
173
When birds fly so low, it snows
Kuşlar bu kadar alçaktan uçarsa, kar yağar
174
If babies are sleeping, do not make noise form
Bebekler uyuyorsa, gürültü yapmayın
175
If you're hungry, I'll make you something to eat. form
Karnınız açsa, size yiyecek birşeyler hazırlayayım
176
If my daughter wants, we'll go shopping together this weekend.
Kızım isterse, biz bu haftasonu beraber alışverişe gideceğiz
177
I wısh
keşke
178
what does keşke do to a conditional sentence?
Adds wish meaning second part of the sentence is not expressed can be used only with the irrealis conditional and expresses an unrealized wish.
179
I wish I were richer.’
Keşke daha zengin olsam
180
I wish I had a sister.’
Keşke bir kız kardeşim olsa
181
I wish we would move to Ankara.
Keşke Ankara’ya taşınsak
182
If it had rained, it would have been a little cooler.
Eğer yağmur yağsaydı hava biraz serinlerdi.
183
If the bus hadn't have arrived late, we wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
Eğer otobüs geç gelmeseydi toplantıya geç kalmazdık.
184
If their mum comes early, she'll take them to the park.
Eğer anneleri erken gelirse, çocukları parka götürecek.
185
If he did get my letter, he'll call us right away.
Eğer mektubumu aldıysa, bizi hemen arayacaktır.
186
I wish I had a summer house ın Bodrum
Keşke Bodrum’da bir yazlık evim olsa
187
I wish I didn't have health problems
Keşke sağlık problemlerim olmasa
188
I wish there wasn't so much traffic at this hour.
Keşke bu saatte çok trafik olmasa
189
I wish there were no football matches on TV
Keşke televizyonda futbol maçı olmasa
190
I wish we didn't have a meeting all day tomorrow,
Keşke yarın bütün gün toplantı olmasa,
191
I wish I had the time.
Keşke vaktim olsa
192
I wish I didn't have a very angry father.
Keşke çok sinirli bir babam olmasa
193
I wish I had money
Keşke param olsa
194
I wish my flatmate didn't have a cat.
Keşke ev arkadaşımın bir kedisi olmasa
195
I wish I didn't have such noisy neighbours,
Keşke çok gürültücü komşularım olmasa,
196
I wish I didn't have a virus on my computer
Keşke bilgisayarımda virüs olmasaydı
197
I wish I didn't have a fever,
Keşke ateşim olmasa,
198
I wish I wasn't allergic to peanuts.
Keşke fıstığa alerjim olmasa
199
I wish I had an umbrella
Keşke şemsiyem olsa
200
I wish I didn't have a class on the eve
Keşke arife günü dersim olmasa
201
I wish there was a clown at the kids' party.
Keşke çocukların partisinde palyaço olsaydı
202
I wish I had my glasses in my bag,
Keşke çantamda gözlüğüm olsa,
203
I wish I had some change in my pocket,
Keşke cebimde bozuk para olsa,
204
I wish I had a spare tyre in the car
Keşke arabada yedek lastiğim olsaydı
205
what do condıtıonals wıth questıon words mean
express meanings such as ‘whoever,’ ‘wherever,’ ‘however much.’
206
wherever you (inf) might go, go, I'll find you
Nereye gidersen git seni bulurum.
207
Whatever you might want (form) you can do, I won't be at all angry
Ne isterseniz yapabilirsiniz, hiç kızmam.
208
As long as they might want they can stay
Ne kadar isterlerse (o kadar) kalabilirler.
209
No matter what I might have said, I could not make him listen
Ne söylediysem dinletemedim.
210
‘No matter what I might say, or shall say, she doesn’t listen to me.’
Ne söylersem söyleyeyim beni dinlemiyor.
211
No matter what I might do, or shal do, he does not listen to me
Ne yaparsam yapayım beni dinlemiyor.
212
If you see Mustafa tomorrow, say hello to him. inf
Sen yarın Mustafa’yı görürsen ona selam söyle.
213
If the taxi doesn't arrive in 10 minutes, we'll miss the plane.
Taksi 10 dakika içinde gelmezse uçagı kaçıracağız
214
(We) cannot find a job in Turkey if we do not learn Turkish.
(Biz) Türkçe öğrenmezsek Türkiye’de iş bulamayız.
215
If everyone we invite comes to the party, the food will not suffice
Davet ettiğimiz herkes partiye gelirse yemek yetmeyecek.
216
If Tarkan gives a concert at Yale, I will definitely go to that concert.
Tarkan Yale’de konser verirse, ben mutlaka o konsere giderim.
217
(You) would be healthier if you were to eat fresh fruit and vegetables. form
(Siz) taze meyve ve sebze yeseniz daha sağlıklı olursunuz.
218
supposing you (inf) quit smoking, you shouldn't cough like that
Sen) sigarayı bırakırsan böyle öksürmezsin.
219
(If you go to Rana's concert, let us know and we shall come too. form
(Siz) Rana’nın konserine giderseniz haber verin biz de gelelim.
220
If my exam goes well, I'll treat everyone to dinner.
Sınavım iyi geçerse herkese yemek ısmarlayacağım.
221
If you were to speak French, they'd hire you on the spot. inf
Fransızca bilsen seni hemen işe alırlar.
222
If he knows the answer to this question, he will win the grand prize.
Bu sorunun cevabını bilirse büyük ödülü kazanacak.
223
What would you do if you won the lottery?
Piyangodan büyük ikramiye çıksa ne yaparsın?
224
If you knew Russian, could you sing in a Russian choir like Ilyana? inf
Rusça bilsen Ilyana gibi Rusça korosunda şarkı söyleyebilirsin?
225
If guests do not want to drink tea, you can offer them coffee. form (option)
Misafirler çay içmek istemezlerse onlara kahve ikram edebilirsiniz.
226
If we run out of petrol, we're screwed!
Benzinimiz biterse yandık!
227
If Mr Selami's cat runs away again, Mr Selami won't search for him (it seems).
Selami Bey’in kedisi yine evden kaçarsa Selami Bey onu aramayacakmış
228
If Mr Selami gives liver to his cat, the cat won't run away from home. (possibility, guess)
Selami Bey kedisine ciğer verirse kedi evden kaçmaz.
229
If your headache doesn't go away, call your doctor. inf
Baş ağrın geçmezse doktorunu ara.
230
(Kıvanç will be very angry if I don't wash the dishes.
(Ben) bulaşıkları yıkamazsam Kıvanç çok kızacak.
231
If the sun shines today, shall we all go to the beach and sunbathe?
Bugün güneş açarsa hep beraber plaja gidip güneşlenelim mi?
232
If you don't like this food, you can (option) eat pizza in the fridge. inf
Bu yemekleri sevmezsen , dolaptaki pizzadan yiyebilirsin
233
If you don't water them, all the flowers in our garden will dry up inf
(Sen) sulamazsan bahçemizdeki bütün çiçekler kuruyacak
234
If Ibrahim sings, everyone will run away.
İbrahim ağabey şarkı söylerse herkes kaçacak.
235
If we miss the bus, we'll go home by taxi
Otobüsü kaçırırsak eve taksiyle gideceğiz.
236
If I were Prime Minister, I would do something about inflation
Başbakan olsam enflasyon konusunda birşey yaparım
237
(You) If you were to speak Italian, we would speak Italian inf
(Sen) İtalyanca bilsen İtalyanca konuşuruz
238
If Murat comes to class tomorrow, please give him this letter. form
Murat yarın derse gelirse ona bu mektubu verin lütfen
239
I think I have a fever, I'm getting sick. If I get sick, I'll change my holiday plans. I hope not.
Galiba ateşim var, hasta oluyorum. Hasta olursam, tatil planlarımı degiştireceğim. İnşallah olmam.
240
If Murat returned from holiday yesterday, he (will have) started working today. Whether he came back or not we don't know.
Murat dün tatilden döndüyse bugün çalışmaya başlamıştır. Dönüp dönmediğini bilmiyoruz.
241
If Murat had returned from holiday yesterday, he would have started working today. He didn't come to work today, so he was (apparently) not back yet.
Murat dün tatilden dönseydi bugün çalışmaya başlardı. Bugün işe gelmedi, demek ki henüz dönmemiş
242
in the case of, if’
DIğI/-(y)AcAğI takdirde
243
‘If/in the case you come early, we can start the meeting early.’
Erken geldiğiniz takdirde toplantıya erken başlayabiliriz. Erken gelirseniz toplantıya erken başlayabiliriz.
244
‘If/In the case you do not come on time, we may give your seats to others.’ formal
Zamanında gelmediğiniz takdirde koltuklarınızı başkasına verebiliriz.
245
Please let us know if you arrive late. Please let us know if you arrive late.
Geç gelmeniz halinde lütfen bize haber verin. Geç gelirseniz lütfen bize haber verin.
246
‘unless’
mAdIkçA
247
‘Unless the rain stops, we cannot have the party in the garden.’ (2)
Yagmur dinmedikçe partiyi bahçede yapamayız. Yagmur dinmezse partiyi bahçede yapamayız.
248
‘Unless I learn English, I will not be able to find a good job.’
Ben İngilizce öğrenmedikçe iyi bir iş bulamayacağım.
249
Flights will be disrupted in the case that the snowfall does not stop
Kar yağısı durmadığı takdirde uçuşlar aksayacak
250
In the case that the exams are not postponed, most of the students will not be able to take the exams.
Sınavlar ertelenmediği takdirde öğrencilerin çogu sınavlara giremeyecek.
251
In the case that gold prices fall, the markets will be confused.
Altın fiyatları düştüğü takdirde piyasalar karışacak.
252
In the case that we're there on time, they will start the meeting.
Zamanında orada olduğumuz takdirde toplantıya başlayacaklar.
253
in the case that I can find a taxi, I will come immediately
Taksi bulabildiğim takdirde hemen geleceğim.
254
In the case that you can get this contract, you will go to Kazakhstan often.
Bu ihaleyi alabildiğin takdirde, sık sık Kazakistan’a gideceksin.
255
You can keep a dog in the case that you move to a house with a garden form
Bahçeli bir eve taşındığınız takdirde köpek besleyebilirsiniz
256
In the case that the speakers stay at this hotel, they can go on foot to the convention centre.
Konuşmacılar bu otelde kaldıkları takdirde, kongre merkezine yürüyerek gidebilirler.
257
In the case that the speeches are over before seven, we are back in time for dinner.
Konuşmalar yediden önce bittiği takdirde yemeğe yetişiriz.
258
In the case that the metro doesn't run at that time, we take a taxi
O saatte metro çalışmadığı takdirde taksiye bineriz.