Test 3/part II Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior tilting

A

changes degree of lumbar lordosis

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2
Q

Lateral tilting

A

changes degree of hip abduction

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3
Q

Abdomen to anterior thigh

A

femoral vessels and nerves

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4
Q

Pelvis to Gluteal

A

piriformis
superior and inferior gluteal nerves and vessels
sciatic nerve

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5
Q

Pelvis to medial thigh

A

obturator nerves and vessels

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6
Q

What does the ischiofemoral ligament do?

A

reinforce fibrous capsule posteriorly

resists hyperextension

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7
Q

What is the path of the ischiofemoral ligament?

A

from ischial portion of acetabular rim to base of greater trochanter

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8
Q

Where does the lumbar plexus lie?

A

between psoas major and quadratus lumborum muscles

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9
Q

Ligament head of femur:

A

connects acetabular rim and transverse ligament with head of femur

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10
Q

Quadratus lumborum plevis fixed:

A

acts upon vertebral column and isplateral flexion

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11
Q

Quadratus lumborum both sides :

A

help extend lumbar part of vertebral column

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12
Q

Where does coronary agioplasty enter?

A

femoral artery at femoral triangle

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13
Q

What can a goiter compress?

A

trachea, larynx, esophagus

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14
Q

Iliofemoral ligament

A

resists hyperextension, lateral rotation of hip during standing

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15
Q

Where is the lymph node in the femoral triangle?

A

medial to femoral vein

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16
Q

Where does the abdominal artery bifurcate?

A

L4

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17
Q

Right pelvic tilt:

A

left adduction contracture

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18
Q

Left pelvic tilt:

A

left abduction contracture

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19
Q

Motor nerves:

A

femoral (L2-L4)
Obturator (L2-L4)
Sciatic (L3-S3)

20
Q

Where is the lesser occipital nerve felt?

A

scalp behind ear (C2)

21
Q

Where is the greater auricular felt?

A

skin behind ear on parotid gland (C2-C3)

22
Q

Where is the transverse cervical nerve felt?

A

skin of anterior cervical triangle (C2-C3)

23
Q

Where is the supraclavicular nerve felt?

A

skin over clavicle and shoulder

24
Q

Where is the adductor canal?

A

middle third of thigh, extending from apex of femoral triangle to opening in adductor magnus

25
What is in the adductor canal?
femoral artery, vein, saphaneous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis
26
What does the posterior branch of the obturator nerve innervate?
obturator externus adductor brevis adductor portion of adductor magnus
27
What does the anterior branch of the obturator nerve innervate?
adductor longer gracilis cutaneous to medial thigh
28
What are the branches of the sciatic nerve?
tibial | common peroneal
29
What does the tibial nerve innervate?
biceps femoris long head semitendonousis semimembranous
30
What does the common peroneal nerve innervate?
biceps short head
31
Superior Gluteal Nerve
L4,L5,S1
32
Inferior Gluteal Nerve
L5,S1,S2
33
Common Peroneal Nerve
L4,L5,S1,S2
34
Nerve to piriformis
S1,S2
35
Posterior division of sacral plexus
superior gluteal nerve inferior gluteal nerve common peroneal nerve to piriformis
36
Anterior division of sacral plexus
tibial branch to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus branch to obturator internus and superior gemellus pudenal
37
Tibial Nerve
L4-S3
38
Branch to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus
L4-S1
39
Branch to obturator internus and superior gemellus
L5-S2
40
Pudenal Nerve
S2-S4
41
Subcostal
T12
42
Iliohypogastric
T12,L1
43
Ilioinguinal
L1
44
Genitofemoral
L1,L2
45
Femoral
L2-L4
46
Obturator
L2-L4
47
Sacral trunk
L4,L5