Test 4: pregnancy handout Flashcards

1
Q

-mammals that give birth to a single offspring at a time

A

Monotocous

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2
Q

-female that has had at least one previous successful pregnancy and parturition, can also refer to a female that gives birth to more than one offspring at a time (litter bearer)

A

Multiparous

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3
Q

-female that has not become pregnant

A

Nulliparous

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4
Q

___-mammals that give birth to multiple offspring (litter bearers)

A

Polytocous

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5
Q

___-first parity or pregnancy

A

Primiparous

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6
Q

___-female who has had one pregnancy and parturition, also can refer to a female that gives birth to only one offspring at birth

A

Uniparous

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7
Q

___ – in early stage of development and not recognizable as a specific species

A

Embryo

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8
Q

___– late stage of development, organogenesis is completed and recognizable as specific specie

A

Fetus

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9
Q

___ – entire product of conception, includes both the embryo and its extraembryonic membranes or the fetus and its placenta

A

Conceptus

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10
Q

___ – offspring delivered alive (as opposed to oviparous – offspring delivered as an egg)

A

Viviparous

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11
Q

Fertilization to start of primitive fetal membrane development.

A

Embryo

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12
Q

organogenesis in cow

A

Cow 12-45 days

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13
Q

organogenesis in mare

A

12-60 days. (heart beat at 22 days)

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14
Q

organogenesis in ewe

A

11-34 days

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15
Q

Ewes ovulate ___ the start of heat.

A

24 hours after

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16
Q

Does ovulate ___ after the start of heat

A

12-36 hours

17
Q

Ewes ovulate ___ after the start of heat. Does ovulate ___ after the start of heat. Sows ovulate after the start of heat

A

24 hours

12-36 hours

24-42 hours

18
Q

Being an ___ovulator, the queen does not ovulate until 25-50 hours after breeding.

A

induced

19
Q

In general, gestation length is inversely related to litter size (exception sow). Twin calves are carried ___than a single calf.

A

3-6 days less