test #5 good

Question 1

growth hormone (GH)

Answer 1

produces growth my stimulating liver and other tissues to produce hormones like insulin like growth factor

Question 2

prolactin (PRL)

Answer 2

production of breast milk and stimulates breast growth during pregnancy

Question 3

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Answer 3

promotes and maintains growth and development of the thyroid gland
simulates thyroid to secrete hormones

Question 4

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Answer 4

stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete hormones

promotes and maintains normal growth and development of adrenal cortex

Question 5

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

Answer 5

acts on male and female gonads
FEMALES=stimulates follicles of ovary to mature in preparation of ovulation
MALE=maintains sperm production

Question 6

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer 6

OVULATING HORMONE
FEMALES=Stimulates progesterone and estrogen secretion by corpus luteum
MALES=Stimulates testes to produce and secrete testosterone

Question 7

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Answer 7

Accelerates water absorption from urine in the kidney tubules into the blood

Question 8

Oxytocin (OT)

Answer 8

Stimulates the pregnant uterus to contract , initiating labour
cuddle/trust hormone

Question 9

melatonin

Answer 9

affect mood and sleep

decrease with light and increase with darkness

Question 10

Ghrelin (GHRL)

Answer 10

appetite boosting hormone

Question 11

Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)

Answer 11

promotes loss of sodium

Question 12

placenta

Answer 12

Tissues that form on the lining of the uterus as a connection between the circulatory systems of the mother and developing child

Question 13

what are 2 stress response between nervous and endocrine system?

Answer 13

stress-hypothalamus-ant.pit. gland-ACTH-adrenal cortex-glucocorticoids

stress-hypothalmus-sympathetic nervous system-adrenal medulla-hormones

Question 14

outer layer

Answer 14

mineralocorticoids

Question 15

middle layer

Answer 15

glucocorticoids

Question 16

inside layer

Answer 16

gonadocorticoids

Question 17

parathyroid hormone

Answer 17

release of calcium into blood

Question 18

hyperthyroidism

Answer 18

graves disease
bulging eyes
too much thyroid hormones

Question 19

hypothyroidism

Answer 19

goiter

lack of iodine

Question 20

exocrine

Answer 20

ducts

Question 21

endocrine

Answer 21

no ducts

Question 22

tropic hormones

Answer 22

target another gland (TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH)

Question 23

synergism

Answer 23

acting together with another cell

Question 24

antagonism

Answer 24

target cells against each other

Question 25

simplest, most common, and most widely distributed sensory receptor

Answer 25

free nerve endings

Question 26

numerous functions: heart rate, breathing, digestion

Answer 26

vagus

Question 27

smell, taste, vision, hearing, equilibrium

Answer 27

special sences

Question 28

hearing and sence of balance/equilibrium

Answer 28

vestibulocochlear

Question 29

often called cutaneous receptors

Answer 29

exteroceptors

Question 30

activated by intense stimuli that may damage tissue (pain)

Answer 30

nociceptors

Question 31

sensations of teeth, face, scalp, and chewing muscles

Answer 31

trigeminal

Question 32

activated when deformed

Answer 32

mechanoreceptors

Question 33

complex networks formed by the ventral rami of most spinal nerves (except T2-T12)

Answer 33

plexus

Question 34

one of several branches formed after each spinal nerve emerges from the spinal cavity

Answer 34

ramus

Question 35

somatic effectors

Answer 35

skeletal muscles

Question 36

inside membranous labyrinth

Answer 36

endolymph

Question 37

a skeletal muscle or muscles supplies by motor fibres of a given spinal nerve

Answer 37

myotome (muscles)

Question 38

eye muscles/moves eye

Answer 38

trochlear

Question 39

how many primary taste sensations?

Answer 39

5

Question 40

Pair #1 of cranial nerves

Answer 40

olfactory

Question 41

cranio-sacral system

Answer 41

parasympathetic

Question 42

process that causes receptor to decrease over time in response to a continuous stimulus

Answer 42

adaptation

Question 43

a specific area of skin surface supplied by sensory fibres of a singal spinal nerve

Answer 43

dermatome (skin)

Question 44

neck shoulder muscles

Answer 44

accesory

Question 45

moves eye lateral

Answer 45

abducens

Question 46

face, salivary glands, taste

Answer 46

facial

Question 47

found inside bony labyrinth

Answer 47

perilymph

Question 48

taste, swallowing, saliva, throat sensations

Answer 48

glossopharyngeal

Question 49

number of cranial nerves

Answer 49

12

Question 50

number of spinal nerves

Answer 50

31

Question 51

moves tongue

Answer 51

hypoglossal

Question 52

special senses

Answer 52

cranial nerves=taste, vision

Question 53

general senses

Answer 53

covers body=pain, temp

Question 54

Exteroceptors

Answer 54

on or near body surface | -cutaneous receptors

Question 55

Interoceptors /Visceroceptors

Answer 55

internally - pressure - thirst

Question 56

propioceptors

Answer 56

detect position

Question 57

which is shorter? parasympathetic or sympathetic?

Answer 57

sympathetic | both releasing acetocholine

Question 58

which sends the signals and which receives them?

Answer 58

ventral sends and dorsal recieves

Question 59

what do free nerve ending detect?

Answer 59

pain, temp, tactile senation

Question 60

what fluid is bone filled with?

Answer 60

perilympth

Question 61

is conchlear responsible for hearing or balance?

Answer 61

hearing

Question 62

what is responsible for balance?

Answer 62

vestibule

Question 63

what are the 3 layers of the eye?

Answer 63

- sclera - retina - choroid

Question 64

does Steroidal or non-Steroidal pass easier through a wall?

Answer 64

Steroidal passes cell wall easier because cell wall is made of fat and the hormones are fat

Question 65

hypophyseal portal system

Answer 65

where releasing hormones enter the blood

Question 66

what hormoes are in the posterior pituitary gland?

Answer 66

- ADH | - OT

Question 67

what increases blood glucose?

Answer 67

glucagon

Question 68

what decreases blood glucose

Answer 68

insulin

Question 69

is type 1 insulin dependant or non insulin dependant?

Answer 69

insulin dependant

Question 70

calcintonin increases or decreases calcium in blood?

Answer 70

decreases

Question 71

what increases calcium in blood?

Answer 71

parathyroid hormone

Question 72

Mineralcorticoids

Answer 72

Help control the amount of certain mineral salts/electrolytes in the blood (mainly sodium)

Question 73

Glucocorticoids

Answer 73

Help maintain normal blood glucose concentration by increasing gluconeogenesis of liver cells MAINTAIN NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE

Question 74

Gonadocorticoids

Answer 74

Similar to testosterone | Secreted in small amounts in both genders

Question 75

hormones of adrenal medulla?

Answer 75

Epinephrine (adrenaline) | Norepinephrine

Question 76

where is the thymus?

Answer 76

Located in mediastinum just under the sternum

Question 77

what stimulates development if T cells?

Answer 77

thymosin